فهرست مطالب hamidreza shokri

Creating demand for technological products, financing innovation, outsourcing research and development, etc. are among the effective actions of large firms in interaction with knowledge-based firms. On the other hand, knowledge-based firms can also play an effective role in meeting the technological needs of large firms with their scientific and technical ability do However, the interaction of these firms is facing problems due to various reasons and the cooperation of these two pillars of Iran's knowledge-based economy is far from its desired position. In the meantime, government policies can play a significant role in facilitating these connections. South Korea is one of the governments that has taken effective steps to develop interaction between firms by passing the Law on Mutually Beneficial Cooperation between Large Firms and Small Firms and forming the Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises and Startups. This research, with a comparative analysis and a comparative study of the policies for the development of technological cooperation between South Korea and Iran and the division of the policy tools of these two governments into three categories of tools including tools for stimulating demand, tools for stimulating supply and tools for improving cooperation infrastructure, looking for solutions to develop these cooperations in Iran Is. The focus on supply stimulation tools and cooperation infrastructures is remarkable in Iran, but unlike South Korea, which has used important tools to stimulate demand, there is a serious gap in demand stimulation tools in Iran.

One of the main issues of the armed forces is the use of the country's elite capacity. One of the measures that the General Staff of the Armed Forces has taken in order to use the capacity of the country's elites is the possibility of conducting research projects as an alternative to military service. Alternative service plans have provided an opportunity to make better use of elite capacity. Using the capacity of the country's elites in solving the problems of the armed forces, improving the elites' view of the armed forces, preventing the elites from fleeing the country, gaining experience and learning from communication with various organizations, etc. are among the benefits of alternative service plans. But the implementation of alternative service plans has brought challenges. One of these challenges is the weakness in the selection of plans by the elites and the selection of the elites by the armed forces or organizations. In this research, in order to solve the challenge of bringing together the capacity of the elites and the needs of the armed forces, 13 interviews were conducted with people who have a history of carrying out service accounting projects and experts in the field of military elites. The requirement of the armed forces is designed by the method of database theory. Based on this model, creating an online platform for sharing, the right to choose the plan by the elites and the right to choose the elites by the organizations and using the system of private and specialized brokers can solve the challenges of using the capacity of the elites.

Imposing sanctions on some industries in Iran over the years have led many large industries to seek supplies from domestic companies. In these circumstances, and given that many needs are met through the collaboration of companies, the development of technological collaboration seems essential. Therefore, many large companies are looking for technological collaboration with other companies. Despite the need for technological collaboration in the current situation, technological collaboration faces serious challenges and in some cases this collaboration does not take shape. Hence, the government could develop collaborations by establishing policy tools. So, this research aims to identify the policy tools for the development of technological collaboration between industries and knowledge-based companies to achieve the desired situation in country. In this regard, by conducting purposeful interviews with experts in the field, the policy tools for the development of technological collaboration were extracted and examined by content analysis. These tools can be classified into three categories: supply stimulation tools, demand stimulation tools and infrastructure improvement tools.