فهرست مطالب hasan shirazi

As a concept that has spread from economics to other fields, Regulation refers to sovereign interventions aimed at the realization of the public interest. The present article focuses on the clarification of the concept of regulation in reforming the policy approach to the status of public libraries. The key question of the research is, from a policy-making perspective, in the conceptual bipolar framework of regulation and tenure, what is the relationship between the public libraries institution and the Tehran municipal libraries (which is a larger set of entities)? In this regard, the research has investigated the structural interaction of Tehran Public Libraries and Municipalities with the theoretical framework of institutionalism and qualitative content analysis method. At present, the public libraries institution is a policy maker, an administrator, and a supervisor of public libraries. In such circumstances, such affairs as obtaining a license and the duty of the municipality to pay half of its revenue to public library associations, which of course refuses to pay, has become a serious challenge between the two institutions. This study argues that even if the institution's wishes are met, a larger problem persists, and that the institution's tenure may not give a good prospect of achieving its goals. What the libraries institutions is pursuing is having hundreds of libraries with thousands of executive officer that would then be left out of their policymaking and supervisory duties. The policy-making proposal of the paper is to harmonize the integrated network of national libraries, to define the role and position of policymakers at different levels, and to distinguish the role of policymaking from implementation for public libraries. In this way, the movement of public libraries towards regulation in the role of policymaker and supervisor can serve the intended purpose. In this case, the municipality will play the role of the executor of the institution policies within the framework of the integrated urban services system.

This study aimed to review the mission of national security for security managers based on needs assessments conducted strategic levels, And the development of applied research and the opinions of experts and officials, 144 of security by using the mixed method (quantity and quality) developed And collected data using descriptive statistics and Friedman ranking test and factor analysis were analyzed. The results indicate that the current mission of national security, the three discussed. But the review mission recommended that a forward-looking approach based on threats and vulnerabilities, security domains and demands has been recognized documents, Two fundamental axes as: "1. Promote the analysis, management and policy objectives and priorities on security institutions and civil and military agencies as well as 2. requirements for security management in institutions and security issues at a strategic level "caused the distinction of national security mission sent in a favorable situation compared to the status quo And with a confidence level 93/0 was approved, and can be a basis of national security planning is in good condition. So the mission of national security issues in the education system are updated Of "the needs of security management in institutions and security issues at strategic level; improving the ability to analyze, manage and policy makers in the institutional goals and priorities and security issues in civil and military organizations; Advancing the frontiers of knowledge in theoretical and applied aspects based on religious principles and values in the areas of security and intelligence; Training and preparation of research and teaching in the fields of intelligence and security researchers and teachers, education leaders and managers at strategic levels in the areas of security and intelligence ".