فهرست مطالب hasan vahedi

Undoubtedly, under the influence of other developments in criminal law, the mediation body, which is a prominent form of restorative justice, seeks to be organized and legalized. In traditional societies, mediation issues have been customary among the people, but today's society needs new methods of mediation. Creating life in metropolitan areas, with different cultures, has led to the formation of mediators and extensive mechanisms for their education. Iran's criminal policy with the model of participatory criminal policy has tried to expand the participation of the people and the institution of mediators in criminal cases. But with the influence of criminal mediation between books and laws and its structuring, has the capacity of this institution been used properly and appropriately in resolving lawsuits? Undoubtedly, under the influence of other developments in criminal law, the mediation body, which is a prominent form of restorative justice, seeks to be organized and legalized. In traditional societies, mediation issues have been customary among the people, but today's society needs new methods of mediation. Creating life in metropolitan areas, with different cultures, has led to the formation of mediators and extensive mechanisms for their education. Iran's criminal policy with the model of participatory criminal policy has tried to expand the participation of the people and the institution of mediators in criminal cases. But with the influence of criminal mediation between books and laws and its structuring, has the capacity of this institution been used properly and appropriately in resolving lawsuits?

Given the importance of brand success in small and medium-sized businesses and especially in knowledge based companies, this research was implemented by goals of identifying and leveling factors affecting the brand success of knowledge based industries in technology units based in the science and technology park of Semnan province using the ISM method. To do this, the views of fourteen university professors and experts of the organizations studied, the factors affecting the brand success of knowledge-based companies were examined and after the final refinement, eight factors were selected. In the next step, these factors were stratified by Structural Interpretation Modeling Technique. Finally, among the factors affecting the brand success of knowledge-based companies, the history of the company and the type of ownership, is first and the most influential factor. Next, brand features are located. The third level includes the market share, the fourth level is the size of the company and the market share and, ultimately, the most influential factors, communications and marketing plans are at the fifth level. This leveling enables knowledge-based companies to formulate the strategies needed to succeed in their product brands and move them closer to their ultimate goal as they progress at each level

The constraints of financial resources lead to the loss of investment opportunities for companies operating in competitive industries. The level of this financial constraint affects dividend policies. If the company faces a financial constraint, the decision to increase dividends will exacerbate financial constraints. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financing limitation on the market response following an increase in company dividend. The research carried out in terms of target type is a part of applied research and the research method is correlated in terms of nature and content. The research has been done within the framework of deductive-inductive reasoning and a panel analysis has been used to analyze the hypotheses. Research data was collected from 180 companies between the years 2007- 2015. The results showed that firms with limited funding involve in a weaker market reaction to a profit increase of dividends than unconstrained companies. Additionally, for larger firms and higher book value, market response was greater. The existence of a limitation in financing when dividing dividends into shareholders would weaken the firm's operating status. And ultimately leads to a reduction in stock returns, losing the attractiveness of its stock to shareholders.