hossein banifateme

Various explanations are offered about the consumption of goods and services. This study has investigated the sociological explanation of consumption with a new reflexive perspective and has focused on its moral dimension in the citizens’ everyday actions. There are two main goals in this study; the first one is identifying the role of morality in the everyday consumption patterns and the second one is the investigating of the governmental-citizenship interactions on the morality of consumption. By adopting deep semi-structured interview among Urmia citizens, data were collected from 20 informants and by using coding process the authors found that not only there is a lack of attention to morality in consumption choices among the participants but also there is a kind of protesting behavioral pattern regarding structural and governmental policies that is named “reflexive consumption”. Reflexive consumption indicates that current consumption pattern among citizens is a reaction to government’s poor performance in environmental issues and lack of environmental friendly policies in macro level decision making. Reflexive consumption here is a kind of passive political consumption. In a paradigmatic model, casual conditions, predisposing factors and selective strategy that lead to core category are classified.

stigma is a social-cultural constructed of fluid and alive that many people are facing with in human communities. In the realm of health, stigma is among the important factors affecting in deepening of gaps between the patient and the treatment. stigmas interpreted in different forms due to social conditions and people's thoughts. These interpretations are effective in community’s interaction with the depressed, the patient's attitude and reaction to illness. Stigma affects on all aspects of life such as housing, jobs and health insurance. The main purposes of this survey are the study of stigmatization process from patient’s point of view and discover their subjective meaning and sociological aspect of stigmatization that is more important territory which has been investigated in this research. This essay remarks with a social Constructionism approach in anthropology and sociology and with raising questions from type of how of nature of subjective-definition and construction of social–cultural of issues associated with depression by stigmatization in TABRIZ – IRAN. The applied method is qualitative for absorption participants (18 people) , data collection, and in-depth interview which is used by the grounded theory for data analyzing and extracting results. This research shows that stigmatization involved with depression is a social-cultural constructed and The main contribution is in medicalization of depression.