isaaq rahimian boogar

Pathological narcissism is a type of personality disorder characterized by self-arrogance, lack of empathy, sense of entitlement, fragile self-esteem, need for admiration and approval, exploitation of others, etc. In psychological studies, one of the causes of this disorder is the undesirable parenting of parents and their incorrect parenting style. Considering the special view of Islam on the role of parents in raising their children and the formation of their balanced and positive personality, the present research is a comparative study of the effect of parenting style on the formation of children's narcissism from the perspective of psychology and Quranic and hadith foundations. and in the shadow of these two types of attitudes, with the method of qualitative content analysis, it seeks to answer the question, how does unfavorable parenting lead to children's narcissism? The findings of the research show that there is a reciprocal action between the way of parenting and parenting of parents and the personality of their children; Therefore, in the heart of narcissistic disorder, the void of playing the role of desirable parenting is seen as a valuable energy. This gap, especially in the two indicators of love and control (caring), is more visible due to being caught in the trap of excesses and is highly influential in children's narcissism.

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration and lack of empathy that people because of belief to being special and unique, interpersonal problems and empathy are faced.
The present paper is studying the conceptualization and diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder in DSM-5 main Section (Section II) and Alternative model (Section III) and tried to base on five components including in nature (healthy, pathological), phenotype (grandiosity, vulnerability), expression (overt, covert), structure (category, dimension), comorbidity, validity, and clinical benefit was compared the NPD in two DSM-5 sections. The conceptualization and diagnosis of NPD in DSM-5 Section II, has weaknesses and limitations such as; the lack of attention to the natural and pathological nature of narcissism, the emphasis on the grandiosity phenotype of this structure and the disregard of its vulnerability, Neglecting overt and covert expressions of clinical symptoms, the categorical approach to diagnosis, the defect in specify this disorder of other personality disorders and the underestimate of prevalence rate. In contrast, the alternative model in section III has a more comprehensive theoretical, dimensional, and diagnostic conceptualization than the central part, and provides appropriate criteria consider to the function and personality pathology in A and B criteria and has better diagnostic benefits. The alternative model in DSM-5 Section III seems to be a suitable substitute for diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder in the later versions of DSM, after gaining the validity and integrity with experiences of clinical experts and with care in various types and dimensions of narcissism, can be effective on the diagnostic challenges of clinicians.