kazem jajarmi

The issue of power is considered by political geography experts and politicians. Geography is one of the factors of power in the opinions of these experts that affect national power by affecting politics, economy, culture, etc. These factors affect the soft power of countries. Rivers as one of the important geographical factors have an effect on the quality of national power of countries. In recent years, due to climate change, drought, sanctions, the need for food independence, development and sustainable employment for the western border areas of the country, etc., our country has been carrying out water control projects in the western rivers of the country. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of water control projects in the western rivers of the country on the soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran in various dimensions. In this study, an attempt has been made to answer the question of what is the effect of water control of rivers in the west of the country on the soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran? This research is done by descriptive-analytical method and is a method of collecting library information. The results show that the plans to control the rivers in the west of our country can have positive and negative effects on the soft power of our country in internal and external dimensions. Based on the results, it requires the need for wise management, in which suggestions are provided.

Along the human history, business centers have been under many disparities. By the passage of time vast areas of cities land had been devoted to the business use and its physical appearance had appeared as shop, bazaar, passage, department store, etc. A new retail economic geography, with regard to the reuse of spaces in form of megamalls and the transmission of retail capital, both in the inner cities and in the international setting, giving a special attention to the phenomenon of the reconstruction and change in the retail system has been observed. The theoretical approach to shopping and consumption as a form of leisure,hadled to innovation in the business, service, and recreation spaces, one of which is megamall. Various studies have shown that megamalls have been the main business perspectivesof many countries in the world and have vital roles in the retail and tourism industry. This paper is a review-descriptive study and it aims to study and identify the megamalls based on the leisure view of the shopping and consumption. It was concluded that an appropriate integration of physical and functional potentials of Tabriz Traditional Bazaar, as a world heritage, in megamalls can disseminate Tabriz bazaar potentials. It is suggested that creating megamalls based on these potentials as commercial- recreational, leisure and service centers and poles and a ring communication network in the Tabriz city domaincan reduce the economic and traffic load of bazaar and other problems of the city, specially the city center, and it would maintain the bazaar.

This investigation performed under title of rural development process in rural district ofmiyanjovein conformed with agricultural part in purpose of recognition natural humanity,economic resource of rural district and also recognition of problems about agricultural fieldand rural development. According to performed studies regard to natured and climateproperties. Relatively ideal condition provide for developing agricultural process somewhatagriculture is consider as important part of economic activities of course there are problemsin this field which more important of themes follow; Land area are small and other cases suchas unsuitable distribution of rainfall in during of year, don’t optimal operation “cutilization”of zater sources, incorrect manner of irrigation. In this rural district reliedon optimalutilization of water resource by modify traditional canal “stream” and construction of cementcanal or trans form water to main way via bulky “thick” tubes, investment on using field frommodern irrigation manner, protection and integration lands, encourage and supporting farmer .

Urban system consists of a collection of towns and cities which brings interdependent structure of urban habitat in a region or country into existence. One of the most important topics in this system is the mode of spatial distribution of population so review of urban spatial distribution condition is possible in the form of urban systems. After studying the internal and external resources Also, review and analysis of census results for four decades at GIS Information The results indicate that The city of Tehran province has two major features are: The first feature rapid growth of urban population in Tehran and making it into a regional- national metropolis which has about 64 percent of Tehran province's urban population. Such process has primate city phenomenon in its follow. The second feature increases the city total population and their willingness to reach high ranks. In total, curves Ross strain curves during 1355- 85 which is the result of increasing population And this demonstrates Tehran's superiority and primate city in national and regional urban system is So that Tehran's population in 1385, is 5.62 times more than the second city (Karaj), and 21.81 times more than the third city (Islamshahr) and 4586.77 times more than the last city of the province (Arjmand) that shows a great difference in terms of population, is the clearest point.

Connection between urban & rural area have been widely recognized as the maincause of economical, social and cultural changes. In spite of that, most of thedevelopment theories and practical procedures have emphasized the separates anddifferences between population and activities of rural and urban areas. While ruraldevelopment planners recognize rural areas separated from urban centers and asincluding only village and agricultural fields, urban planners tend to consider urbanissues more and do not pay much attention to rural agricultural and development. Inregional survey of third world / developing countries, different kinds of mutualrelation between city & village are studied , and jran which had a homogenous urbannet work in the past and whose cities and villages had balanced relation, is on of thesecountries but, the influence and dominance of global capitalism and the division oflobos in jran , disturbed this balance and caused an increase in the oil revenues of jranfrom 30s on , which inundated cities and urban areas with facilities and also the correcticons and adjustment in the fields, worsened the condition of rural areas and added totheir agricultural problems. The current paper studies the history and course ofchanges in the relation between city & village from ancient time to current date.