فهرست مطالب khadijeh faryadres

The exegetes have presented different opinions and sometimes in conflict (conflicting) for the exegesis of some verses of the holy Quran. One of these verses is the verse “لا یسال عما یفعل وهم یسالون” which is a state of opposition between opinions from the different aspects. These cases include the linguistic sense (siaq) of the verses, the time of occurrence, I'rab (syntactic analysis), antecedents of pronouns, the content of “ما” in “عما یفعل”, the type of question, why not rebuking (scolding) in “لا یسال” and why rebuking in “وهم یسالون”. The present research with library method in collecting issues, the documentary method in presenting opinions and the method of the descriptive and qualitative analysis of the content in the evaluation of data has examined and analyzed the opinions of the Quran exegetes in connection with (concerning) the different parts of the verse. The outcomes are some of the opinions for the mentioned aspects are debatable (capable of being reviewed) and the best exegesis for the verse is the lack of the reprimandable request of God Almighty for His possessing and the reprimandable request of goddess for being possessed.

One of the most widely used words in the Quran that has been considered by lexicographers and commentators is the root "Fakeha" along with its derivatives. Because of this semantic difference, the translators of the Quran have also acted in expressing the meaning of the word "Fakeha". The present study is performed in the descriptive-analytical method, and in order to obtaining and finding the correct view on the meaning of the root  "Fakeha", has collected, analyzed and evaluated the views of lexicographers and commentators And then, based on the final results, has evaluated the translations of Ayati, Elahi Ghomshei, Khorramshahi, Rezaei, Safavid, Fooladvand, Meshkini, and Makarem Shirazi in terms of success or failure in finding the equivalent of this root. The result of the present study was that the semantic principle and lexical meaning of this word were "opening between something with the filling of something delicate" and "great joy with pride", respectively, which has been used in various cases such as "fruit" and "humor". The ability of the mentioned translations is also different for  various derivatives of the root "Fakeha"; In some cases, such as choosing the meaning of "fruit" for "Fakeha", their performance is successful; But in others, such as the meaning of "Fakeha", the performance of translators is poorly evaluated.