فهرست مطالب kiyanoosh hasani

Today, with increasing population, in most developed countries, livability is considered as a principle in the framework of sustainability. Sustainability means the ability of an environment to meet the biological needs of residents, both material and immaterial, in order to improve the quality of life and create an environment for the flourishing of citizens' capabilities. It is argued that livability assessment can help implement some of the new urban plans with a variety of approaches by providing a descriptive method for assessing urban environments and their quality. Creating a happy urban atmosphere has also been one of the demands of experts in recent decades. Therefore, paying attention to issues related to the quality of urban life and livability is felt as a basic need in developed societies. The feeling of satisfaction and happiness is one of the basic characteristics of individual and social life, which is directly related to living conditions and social relations. In this study, urban spaces and the relationship between them were evaluated through components such as flexibility, readability, physical diversity and permeability. The concept of viability and evaluation of the above factors were examined. Based on the theoretical foundations and theories presented by experts as well as studies conducted in relation to the good city, solutions (mentioned in the findings section) were introduced. They can be useful to some extent in solving problems and creating a pleasant urban space for residents. By understanding the needs of mothers and their children in the urban environment and considering spaces for leisure, creating a safe space for the use of bicycles, while creating a suitable collective space and applying diversity in different ways in the city, also increases air pollution. Convenient routing, etc., each of which is a subset of efficient urban components, are the resulting solutions.

What can be examined in this paper is identifying the hidden values of Tehran's Qajar houses using van-menen method. The subject of the research is the failure to meet some of the mental needs of people in today's architecture. In past architecture, spaces were found that had a positive meaning for people. What perception of these spaces has been very little in the interaction between people and the place of residence in Iran. This research seeks to answer the mental needs of people in today's architecture by answering the question of how to identify the values embedded in Tehran's Qajar houses by focusing on van Menen's methodology. The main purpose of this research is to achieve some aspects of the experience of people's presence in the Qajar house based on phenomenology. This research is a phenomenological study based on robust qualitative method and data analysis method is Van Menen method. Documentary and library-based study is analyzed and two main questions are carried out: one based on what people feel at the same moment in the place, and based on how this experience and the individual interacts with the components of the environment. Asked. The selected places of research are eight houses of Qajar architecture. The result of this study is the efficiency of the house in meeting the mental and emotional needs of people at home. The results of interviews led to the discovery of the meaning of these architectural places in a bed of positive psychological factors and in close balance with individuals. These meanings include dissection, vitality, connection with the environment, freedom of imagination and leisure of body and tranquility.

Following the unregulated population growth caused by migration, which often occurs in cities in developing countries; We are witnessing the rapid growth of cities and their horizontal expansion under the pretext of meeting the housing needs. Hence, the world today is facing major problems such as the instability of urban environments, energy crisis, depletion of natural resources and lack of proper management of urban lands.   In addition to the above, it is very important to ignore and abandon the historical context that is considered the identity and capital of any land. Many planners are currently focusing on infill development as a strategy to address the challenges of managing urban growth and development, revitalizing urban centers, housing, and sustainable development. In Iran, the main potential for urban infill development is the old context, the issue of renovation and rehabilitation in these textures has been started for many years and continues due to the extent of the problem ahead, and turning to the discussion of internal development is an appropriate approach. In the field of urban planning and architecture and solving the above problems is considered. Urban infill policy has created an interaction between architecture, urban planning and restoration due to its interdisciplinary nature. Infill development has made it possible for people to become homeowners by protecting open urban spaces, restoration old neighborhoods, and reducing infrastructure costs.   This research has tried to study and record the behavioral patterns of users of the physical environment by descriptive-analytical method and using documentary data, field studies, interviews and questionnaires and also by using the behavioral pattern analysis technique. The technique of analyzing behavioral patterns in urban spaces includes four main steps, the first step: preparing a map of the specified area of Tajrish Square to Ferdows Garden. Step 2: Record behavioral patterns that record the correct and systematic movements in the study space, which is the main work in the present technique.    The third step is to prepare a map of behavioral patterns. This step is dedicated to accurately recording the information obtained in the second step on the map produced in the first step. The position of the moving elements on the map must be determined before recording the behavioral patterns. The fourth step is to analyze the schema of behavioral patterns. In fact, the fourth step is to answer the following questions: 1. Does the designed urban space conform to the behavior pattern of the people? 2. Are the spaces (spaces for pedestrians, riders, public transport, public, private, etc.) properly defined? Are they used by people in proportion to their function? 3. What parts of the space are more or less used by people? For example, congestion and confusion and lack of visibility in accesses, cause many problems that, improve access and improve the quality of urban landscape has been proposed. The suggestion of how to improve is specified in the analysis section. Another issue is the overcrowding of booksellers and fashion goods on the sidewalk, which in order to organize the vendors, anticipate cultural spaces and thus lead to economic prosperity. The results of the analysis of the cameras indicate that some coarse grains in the range cause impermeability and consequently create insecure areas.  In fact, the items that were extracted using the behavioral pattern analysis technique for infill development, including attention to environmental issues, cultural and recreational spaces, urban landscape promotion, creating safe places, spatial rehabilitation, improving access, creating prosperity Economic, increasing permeability and mixing uses. In fact, the items that were extracted using the behavioral model analysis technique for infill development, including attention to environmental issues, cultural and recreational spaces, urban landscape promotion, creating safe places, spatial rehabilitation, improving access, creating economic prosperity. , Increasing the permeability and mixing of land uses, in order to implement these cases, with the help of neighborhood analysis, 4 methods of behavioral model and interviews with individuals and experts were provided.