m. iranmanesh

From Dostoyevsky's point of view, the touch of death causes fear and anxiety in a person, which forces a person to feel his body and meet his needs. The present study is especially focused on the crime and punishment novel by this author. The purpose of this research is to represent the approach of death awareness and finding the meaning of life in relation to death in order to recognize the moral concepts in Dostoevsky's death thoughts in the book Crime and Punishment.

Dostoevsky, as a believer, is searching for the true meaning of life. He considers the two principles of faith in God and morality to give meaning to life and the world. The results of the present study showed that the effect of the death of consciousness and its reflection on how a person lives according to Dostoyevsky can create the will to happiness in a person, which creates moral issues such as moral responsibility, moral awareness in the approval of the other, and self-sacrifice for the other. In this way, it affects the process of human life and changes the way of living.

Corrosion behavior of submerged arc welded joint of ASTM A131/A and A131/AH32 steels in simulated seawater were investigated via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Potentiodynamic polarization tests as well as microscopic studies. Results showed that difference in composition, especially carbon content, and microstructure has an effective role on the corrosion behavior of different welding zones. Steel grade A131/A and its heat-affected zone demonstrated the highest corrosion rate while the fusion zone showed the lowest corrosion rate. Potential differences of about 35 mV were observed between theheat-affected zone of steel grade A131/A and fusion zone that makes the weld susceptible to galvanic corrosion

Human resources is a key factor in achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Lack of indicators and standard tools for monitoring and evaluating human resources may cause limitations in achieving these goals. This study was done to develop evaluation indicators of human resources in the health sector. The present study was carried out using the Delphi technique to extract the indicators of human resources evaluation in 2017. To conduct this study, three independent stages including a review of theoretical concepts, preparation of initial indicators of human resources evaluation, and consensus building were undertaken. The data were collected by a panel of 12 experts and representatives of related organizations in three rounds, with a scorecard designed to score from 1 to 10. In each round, the indexes that attained at least 8 out of 10 by two thirds of the experts were confirmed in the final model. In the first stage, 220 indicators were identified. The final model of human resources evaluation had 45 indicators in 11 main criteria. Four criteria were accepted at the stage of entrance to job market, (qualified applicants for health education, accreditation, capacity and outsourcing of health education institutions, approval and licensing). Five criteria were confirmed during the work (main indicators of availability and distribution, activity, productivity of labor force, waste and renewal, desirable governance on the information system of labor). Two criteria were accepted at the exit stage (transfer and withdrawal). Despite the complexity of the human resources assessment, three different stages of the life cycle of the workforce (input, active labor force and output) should be considered for evaluation and monitoring. The indicators presented in this study make it possible to assess and monitor the health workforce.

A significant portion of the total health expenditure is related to medicines. Evaluation of medication system indicators forms a basis for modifying the consumption pattern and cost containment. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the trend of medication consumption indicators in Iran. In this descriptive-cross-sectional study, medicine consumption per capita was calculated based on the medicine type, medicine form, and treatment category. The data were extracted from the Pharmacological Statistics of the Food and Drug Administration and the Statistics Center of Iran between 2012 and 2015. Catzung categorization was used for treatment categories. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and annual growth index by Excel 2013 software. During the study years, the highest medicine consumption per capita was related to metformin 500 (18.52), ranitidine 150 (15.45), and adult cold (15.29). The highest average consumption per capita in different treatment categories was related cardiac medications (97.65). The lowest and highest growth rates were related to glibenclamide 80 with -12% in 2014 and metformin 500 with 16.9% in 2013, respectively. Tablets were the most widely used form of medicine. According to the results, medicine consumption per capita in Iran is higher than developed countries. Cardiac and diabetes medications have a high consumption per capita in Iran compared to other medications. Therefore, in order to rationalize drug prescription, strengthening the clinical evaluation system is recommended by developing and implementing clinical guidelines for common and high-cost diseases.

Quantitative and qualitative improvement of human resources inequality have a significant effect on achievement to health system goals. The purpose of this study was to investigate the trend of geographic, supply, and gender distribution inequality of human resources of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME) in Iran. In this descriptive study, the trend of human resources of the Ministry of Health during the years 2009-2015 was investigated based on gender, level of education, and type of employment. In order to study the inequality, Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient index were used. Data were collected from the Human Resources Office of the Deputy of Management Development and Resources of the MOHME and analyzed by Excel 2013 and Stata-14 software. In the present study, women had the highest portion with a growth rate of 6.66% in 2015 and a Gini coefficient of 0.29 except in 2011. The highest and lowest growth rate compared to the base year in 2010 was related to specialist doctors (83.12) and general practitioners (-19.61), respectively. The lowest and highest Gini coefficient was related to the associate degree (0.26) and subspecialty (0.45), respectively. The present study was the first study to investigate the trend of changes in the human resources characteristics of the MOHME at a national level. Since this study only considered the quantity of the trend of human resources changes, it is recommended that the quality of human resources be investigated in the future studies.

While there have been many number of studies about best approximation in some spaces, there has been little work on pre-Hilbert C∗-modules. Here we provide such a study that leads to a number of approximation theorems. In particular, some results about existence and uniqueness of best approximation of submodules on Hilbert C∗-modules are also presented. This will be done by considering the C∗-algebra valued map x → |x| where |x| = x, x 1 2 . Also we show that when K is a convex subset of a pre- Hilbert C∗-module X; it is a Chebyshev set with respect to C∗-valued norm which is defined on X. In the end, we study various properties of an A-valued metric projection onto a convex set and a submodule

In this paper, the effect of welding sequence on the magnitude and shape of distortion in ship hull structure is investigated. The simulation consists of sequentially coupled thermal and mechanical analyses using an element birth and death technique to model the addition of welding metal to the work piece. Thermal distribution in steel ship hull structures welded by gas metal arc welding is investigated using 3D finite element method (FEM) in ANSYS commercial code. A macro code programmed based on Goldak model is developed to apply thermal loading generated by the heat sources. The analyses are planned to be performed for 3D, transient and nonlinear conditions. In continue to exact investigation the effect of welding sequence on the magnitude and shape of distortion in ship hull structure, evaluation of the results are drawn on lines. Finally, it clearly found significant features of distortion, where not only the magnitude but also the deformed shape of welding distortion is obviously different.

From February to March 2010, 4 lambs with GI tract disorders and sudden death were reffered to Mardabad Hospital of veterinary faculty, University of Tehran. In necropsy, macroscopic findings were valvular and epicardial petechiae and ecchymoses,myocardial paleness ,mucosal gastritis, petechiae and ecchymoses with heavy milk clotsin abomasum, hydrothorax,hemopricardium and yellow fibrinus clots in abdominal cavity. Cysticercosis,cerebraland renal lesions, pericardial vegetative red masses ,pulmonary atelectasis, hepatic scirrosis and fibrosis with parasitic migration lines were other observations. In Bacteriological tests, in abomasum, spleen and kidney E-coli wasisolated and so in intestinal contents, E-coli and c.perfringens wre isolated.