فهرست مطالب maghsoud imani

The oil industry has an important place in the general policies of the resistance economy in such a way that articles 13 to 15 of these policies are dedicated to this industry. In the international oil contracts, based on clauses 14 and 15 of the general policies of the resistance economy, it emphasizes on two principles: "increasing the country's strategic oil and gas reserves" and "expanding production capacities and safe harvesting of resources". The main goal of this research is that the parties to the contract can use mechanisms to maintain the balance they have achieved during the conclusion of the contract by adjusting the appropriate legal conditions until the end of the contract. Achieving the aforementioned principles and producing protection from tanks requires appropriate solutions to control or reduce the negative effects of liquidation risks by predicting appropriate legal conditions in the contract; The approach of the current research is analytical-descriptive and based on qualitative analysis based on interviews with elites of the oil industry and is practical in terms of purpose and exploratory in nature and method. The results show the use of the renegotiation condition and the stability condition in the contract, the condition of removing foreign oil companies from the contract area, the condition of termination of the contract with the opinion of the employer, the condition of reimbursement of the expenses and wages due along with the agreed return rate, the condition of force majeure.

In the implementation of upstream oil and gas projects, the proceeds from the oil contracts are the most important asset of an exploration and production company. With an oil contract, the exploration and production company will generally be entitled to receive oil or natural gas. One of the favorable financing strategies and tailored to the conditions of upstream oil and gas projects is the use of oil and gas pre -sale contracts or the issuance of oil securities. One of the most common contracts in the world is Volume Production Payment (VPP). In this study, it was specified in an analytical way that the VPP method is not available from the jurisprudential and legal perspective, but the contractor or project company as the second party to the contract and on the basis of long -term oil sales contracts that are joined by the IPC contract. They can sell oil or natural gas for their financing. Oil and gas pre -sale in the exploration phase and the commercial uncertainty of the field is restricted.

Natural resources (Anfals) are the most important financial resource of the Islamic government. Oil and gas resources have extra importance because they are used as inputs for various industries, and as consumption goods by households, and generate export revenues. Based on jurisprudence texts and criteria, oil and gas fields are hidden mines and falls in the legal regime of Anfals. Therefore, their form of ownership depends on the existence of Islamic governments. In the absence of Islamic government, these resources are given to peoples. Upon formation of Islamic government, the religious authority controls these resources and should manage the revenues to benefit of the people. This article uses analytic descriptive methods and refers to jurisprudence texts and criteria (MASLAHAT & rationality criteria) to prove the hypothesis of enforcement of oil contractors to insure oil and gas wells.