mahboobeh moradi

The present research was conducted with the aim of modeling children's behavioral problems based on parenting methods with the mediation of parent-child relationship.

In a cross-sectional study in the form of a correlational design, all mothers of primary school students with behavioral problems in Karaj city were selected using a simple random sampling method from the list of names of students diagnosed with behavioral problems. After obtaining informed consent, the research data were used with the help of the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) - Achenbach and Rescorla (2001), parenting style questionnaire (1973) and Pianta parent-child relationship questionnaire (2015). In order to check the assumptions of the statistical tests and test the hypotheses of the research, using the SmartPLS software, the identified paths of the research have been investigated according to the conceptual model. Version 3.3 of SmartPLS software was used to compile the confirmatory factor analysis model and structural equations, and SPSS version 26 was used for descriptive statistics. Path analysis has also been used to determine direct and indirect coefficients.

The results obtained from the bootstrap method and the Sobel test both show that the indirect effect of parenting methods on children's behavioral problems due to the parent-child relationship is -0.298, and the value of the Sobel statistic is significant at the 95% confidence level. (Sobel = 5.28, P<0.001).

It can be concluded that parenting methods have a significant effect on children's behavioral problems due to the mediating role of parent-child relationship. The findings of this study are consistent with the background. Research shows the effect of parenting methods by mediating the parent-child relationship in creating children's behavioral problems, which can be used in the prevention program while removing clinical implications

 University students’ spiritual well-being (SWB) is a potentially decisive factor in strengthening positive concepts, such as psychological capital (PsyCap).

 This study investigated the relationship between SWB and PsyCap among nursing students.

 The present descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 383 nursing students of a four-year educational program using a convenience sampling method from July to December 2021 in Iran. The tools applied in this study were the psychological capital (PsyCap) questionnaire and the spiritual well-being scale (SWBS). Pearson’s correlation coefficient and hierarchy of multiple regressions were used to analyze the data.

 The results of Pearson’s correlation coefficient showed a positive and significant relationship between religious well-being (RWB) and self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience (r ranging from 0.36 to 0.45, P < 0.01). Also, the correlation coefficients between existential well-being (EWB) and self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience (r ranging from 0.41 to 0.61, P < 0.01) were positive and significant. Hierarchical multiple regression revealed that two areas of SWB were explained: 26.6%, 37.7%, 29.6%, and 17.9% of the variance in the students’ self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience, respectively.

 SWB is a substantial issue in promoting the students’ PsyCap, and it is possible to improve their PsyCap through spirituality-based interventions.

Examining the psychological problems of children and adolescents has always been one of the main concerns of psychologists. The present study was conducted with the aim of modeling children's behavioral problems based on attachment styles with the mediation of parent-child relationship.

In a cross-sectional study in the form of a correlational design, all mothers of primary school students with behavioral problems in Karaj city were selected using a simple random sampling method from the list of names of students diagnosed with behavioral problems. After obtaining informed consent, the research data were used with the help of the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) - Achenbach and Rescular (2001), the attachment styles questionnaire (1987) and the Pianta Parent-Child Relationship Questionnaire (2015). In order to check the assumptions of the statistical tests and test the hypotheses of the research, using the SmartPLS software, the identified paths of the research have been investigated according to the conceptual model. Version 3.3 of SmartPLS software was used to compile the confirmatory factor analysis model and structural equations, and SPSS version 26 was used for descriptive statistics. Path analysis has also been used to determine direct and indirect coefficients.

The results obtained from the bootstrap method and the Sobel test both show that the indirect effect of attachment styles on children's behavioral problems due to the parent-child relationship is -0.142, and the value of the Sobel statistic is at the 95% confidence level. It is significant (P>0.001, Sobel=3.56). As a result, attachment styles have a significant effect on children's behavioral problems due to the mediating role of parent-child relationship. The negative value of beta (-0.142) shows the negativity and oppositeness of this effect.

It can be concluded that attachment styles are effective in creating behavioral problems in children by mediating parent-child relationship, which can be used in the prevention program while removing clinical implications.

The sap beetle, Phenolia (Lasiodites) picta (Macleay) (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae), is the first record of this genus and species for the Iranian fauna. The larvae and adults were collected inside ripe fruits of Citrus aurantium, Citrus sinensis var. valencia, Diospyros kaki, Pyrus communis, Prunus persica var. nectarine and P. persica var. nucipersica in the gardens of Gavan Ahangar village of Mazandaran province. Notes on the distribution and observed damage are also presented.

The green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea, plays an important role in biological control of various aphid species. In this study, the functional responses of the second and third instar larvae of C. carnea were studied on the citrus aphid, Aphis spiraecola and melon aphid, A. gossypii. The experiments were carried out on orange (cv. Thompson Navel) leaves in a growth chamber at 27 ± 2°C, 65 ± 5% RH and a photoperiod of 16 L: 8 D h. Different densities of the preys were offered to the predators, and the number of consumed preys was calculated after 24 h. Based on the logistic regression analysis, both second and third larval instars of the predator exhibited a Type II functional response to both aphid species. With increasing of the larval instar, the attack rate (a) of the predator on A. spiraecola was significantly increased and the handling time (Th) decreased. Attack rate of second larval instar of the predator on A. gossypii was significantly higher than that on A. spiraecola. Furthermore, the third instar larvae fed on A. gossypii showed significantly lower handling time and higher attack rate compared to A. spiraecola. The results of this study revealed that the larvae of C. carnea, especially the third instar, had a good predation potential in controlling A. spiraecola and A. gossypii. However, further field-based studies are needed for a comprehensive estimation of biocontrol abilities of C. carnea toward these two aphids on the citrus.

Lung involvement is a common presentation of Hydatid disease in children. In addition, giant Hydatid cyst is common in children due to parenchymal elasticity of their lungs. In this study, we presented a case of giant Hydatid cyst that was ruptured following trauma through car accident and lung drowning with Hydatid fluid in a 5-year-old boy.

Our patient was a 5-year-old boy who was injured in a car accident. He had full signs and symptoms of obvious respiratory failure. Based on chest X-ray, the primary diagnosis was congenital pulmonary cyst, so a chest tube was placed for decompression. By evaluation of the chest CT-scan, we detected a communicating rupture of Hydatid cyst. Despite full conservative treatment, patient’s condition was exacerbated. Therefore, we decided to perform surgical intervention for removing the pressure of the cyst on lung. The patient’s condition did not improve. Unfortunately, the patient had cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation was not successful and we lost the patient.

Chest trauma is common in traumatic patients and pleural effusion, empyema, and pneumothorax may occur for a variety of reasons. Various factors can cause these symptoms, and among all the possible causes, the physician should consider the possibility of a ruptured Hydatid cyst following trauma to the lung as one of the differential diagnoses, especially in endemic areas with higher prevalence of Hydatid disease. In the present case, cyst rupture and subsequent drowning and asphyxia with cyst fluid were the main causes of mortality.

This study was aimed at investigating the relationship between lifestyle, personality traits, and marital satisfaction in women in Tehran. This is applied research conducted through the descriptive-correlation method. The statistical population included all the married women in Tehran, whose number was estimated to be 2210287. A sample of 384 women was selected on the basis of the Cochran formula. The required data were collected using three instruments: the Volker Lifestyle Questionnaire, the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale, and the Neo Personality Inventory. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS21 software. The findings reveal a significant relationship between lifestyle and marital satisfaction among women in Tehran (p<0.05). A significant relationship was also observed between personality traits and marital satisfaction among women in Tehran.

Inability to calculate the dose in intensive care units is the most common medical errors. Which can lead to serious injuries and even death in very badly ill patients
The present study aims to determine the medicine computation ability of nurses who engaged in ICU in Rasht didactic remedial research centers2016-17.
Material & This research is an analytic descriptive study which nurse's drug calculation ability incritical care units from hospitals affiliated to Gilan Univ Med Sci 2014-2015.Data collection tool was a dimerism questionnaire that the first part included 7questions about. Individual occupational and second part included 4 questions about mathematics related to metric unit’s conversion and 10 questions aboutdrug intra venous that used in ICU part. Data analysis was done using by descriptive statistical computation (frequency distribution, mean, and standard deviation) deductive statistics (Spearman correlation coefficient, Man whitny, ChorsicalValis)
The findings showed that drug calculation ability level in study samples was 75% in good level 7.19% in medium level and 33.3% in poor level, only Based on the ward significant difference was observed in the ability to calculate drug(P=0/0001).Most drug calculation ability in the Department of Cardiac Surgery, General Razi was the lowest in the sector and there was a medium positive direct relation between the metric units conversion ability and the medicine computation ability (r=0/504) andR2 =0/176 Indicates that 17/6 percent calculation ability of medication is linked to their ability to convert metric units.Also The percentage of correct drug calculation is21/67 percent.
Based on the findings, that there is little correlation between the ability to calculate drug and the ability to convert metric units Also, due to the low percentage of correct calculation drug samples under study. The importance of proper planning in order to improve drug calculation seems necessary.