mahdieh heidari

The most important collective identity is national and ethnic identity because it has an important role in culture, society, politics and even economy. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to represent the national and ethnic identity in the Noon Khe TV series and in its selected parts. The current research is qualitative and the research field of study is Noon Khe TV series. Regarding the subject of the research, only the parts of series that are somehow related to national and ethnic identity were analyzed. For this purpose, John Fiske’s Semiotic method was used and based on the unit of analysis, 16 parts were selected and analyzed purposefully.

Health system financing is the process of collecting, pooling, and allocating financial resources to maintain, restore or promote the health of the people. Developing countries face many challenges in mobilizing, managing and allocating health financial resources. The aim of this study was to identify sustainable financing methods in developing countries.

This study was conducted using the scoping review. All the studies related to health system financing methods in developing countries were searched in the English electronic databases (i.e., Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of science), Persian electronic databases (i.e., Magiran, Iranmedex, and SID) and Google Scholar and Google search engines using appropriate keywords. Finally, 94 suitable documents were selected and analyzed using the framework analysis method and MAXQDA software.

Forty-two methods were identified to strengthen the sustainability and resilience of the health financing system in developing countries; these methods were grouped into three categories: collection and management of financial resources, pooling of financial resources and purchasing of health services. The most frequently used solutions to strengthen the sustainability of the health financing system in developing countries were as follows: expanding social health insurance plans, integrating multiple health insurance plans, strengthening public-private partnerships, establishing a robust referral system, imposing taxes on harmful commodities, using perspective fixed payment methods, defining needs-based health service packages, promoting donors’ contributions, and reforming health service tariffs.

The health financing system in developing countries should be strengthened. The financial reforms of the health system should be accompanied by reforms in providing health services to make possible efficient and effective results. Health policymakers and senior managers should strengthen the governance of the health financing system at the macro level. In addition, healthcare managers should increase the efficiency and reduce resource wastage by strengthening budget capacity and financial management at the micro level.

Boredom is one of the important causes of motivation decrease in medical students. Identifying the effective factors on it, is essential. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the state of boredom and its related factors among medical students of Islamic Azad University of Qom. This study was carried out on 173 students. After obtaining students' satisfaction and recording demographic data, boredom was measured in a questionnaire with 65 questions in three domains: home, university, and community. T student and ANOVA tests were used to compare the data. The results of our study showed that there is a meaningful relationship between the state of impatience and the university's factor, the factor of the house and the factor of the place of residence. (P < 0.05). On the other hand, in our study, it was found that there is no significant relationship between the state of impatience and social factor, gender factor, indigenous factor, marital status factor, occupational factor and physical activity factor (P > 0.05). Considering the impatience relationship with the university's factor, the factor of the house and the factor of the place of residence, it is necessary to plan programs to educate and hold classes to increase the positive patterns in the three variables of the university's factor, the factor of the house and the factor of place of residence

The outbreak of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, and the establishment of the Islamic Republic as a system derived from Islamic religious values, have had an increasing impact on the process of Islamism and Islamic awakening in the Islamic world, especially in Arab countries. However, this islamic re-resurrection in these societies has also faced challenging and restraining forces. Therefore, the main question raised in this study is, what effect has the Islamic Revolution of Iran had on the Islamic world, especially on the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf region? The temporary response is that the revival and growth of the Islamic awakening has been the most important impact of the Islamic Revolution in the Muslim world, especially in the Arab countries, and the most challenging force against it has been the growth of extremist thought. The findings indicate that in parallel with the expansion of the Islamic awakening process in these countries and the deep intrusion of the values of the Islamic Revolution in these societies, key decision makers in these societies have been forced to change their style of governance and establish a political order based on original Islamic values. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical method and data collection method is based on library method.

KM [1]، as a new approach and modern means and as a systematic and deliberate effort to expand، cultivate، and apply knowledge in ways that add value to the entity، has positive results in accomplishing objectives and fulfilling arganizortion’s purpose. The present study tries to review critical factors in which affect implementation of KM in agri caltural organization according to the conceptual model of Huang and his colleagues، based on ten key factors. Including organization’s culture، commitment of senior managers، employee involvement، employee training، teamwork، empowerment، information system infrastructure، performance measurement، benchmarking، and knowledge structure. The results in 95% confidence level، show that all selected factors affect implementing knowledge management. The Friedman test showed that the influences of all factors are not equal and each has its rate.

Mothers have a great role in the oro-dental health of their children and prevention of related diseases and dental traumas. The aim of this study was to assess awareness of mothers about individual and environmental risk factors of dental trauma and prevention in 8-12 year-old children and their relationship with children’s daily life.

Five hundred fifty-six mothers of 8-12 year-old elementary schoolchildren in Isfahan completed a questionnaire on awareness about environmental risk factors and prevention of dental traumas, how to preserve and transfer avulsed teeth, and first aid in dental traumas. One hundred of these students were examined for oral health status, oral traumas and their effect on daily routines. Data was analyzed by chi-squared test, ANOVA, and t-test using SPSS 11.5 software(α=0.05).

Means and standard deviations of awareness of mothers was 8.9±3.13. There was a statistically significant relationships between mothers’ dental trauma awareness and educational level and sources of dental trauma information (p value = 0.016 and p value = 0.001, respectively). There was no significant relationship between mothers’ knowledge and occupational status and dental trauma reaction speed (p value = 0.154 and p value = 0.636, respectively). Furthermore, the relationship between the effect of oro-dental health on children’s daily routines and mothers’ awareness was significant (p value = 0.001).

Awareness of mothers about dental trauma and individual and environmental risk factors and preventive modalities was poor. Oro-dental health had a significant effect on children’s daily routines, including schooling, eating, social relations, rest, sleep and tooth brushing.