فهرست مطالب mahmood ebrahimi varkiani

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the people and the government in relation to each other based on the book Nahj al-Balaghah by Imam Ali (AS). The question of the present study is based on what is the relationship between people and government based on good governance from the perspective of Imam Ali (AS) and as an answer, we test the hypothesis that in the relationship between people and government based on good governance from the perspective of Imam Ali (AS), both the government has rights to the people as accountability and the people have rights to the government as obedience to the righteous rulers. In this research, data collection method is based on documentary method, inductive-deductive research strategy, data analysis method, content analysis method and inspired by theoretical literature related to good governance. The statistical population of this research includes all the letters, sermons and wisdoms in the book of Nahj al-Balaghah. Findings indicate that the rule of law, consensus, transparency, accountability, equality and inclusiveness, effectiveness and efficiency, responsibility, political stability and strategic vision are among the characteristics of good governance in Islam in different ways and with a certain intensity. It is mentioned. In contrast, the people have duties that include avoiding corruption, obeying the rulers, fulfilling the covenant, benevolence towards the ruler, supporting the ruler, trusting the ruler, avoiding misguidance, putting aside pride, and avoiding extremism. And excess becomes peace and reconciliation, empathy, transparency, not being oppressed, learning lessons.

The large number of verses in the Qur'an about the resurrection indicates the great importance of this principle of belief, and one of its important issues is the resurrection of man on the Day of Resurrection, which the Qur'an considers certain. The main question is, according to the Qur'an, how will the human body return on the Day of Resurrection? This article tries to provide a descriptive and analytical method in accordance with scientific theories of the return of the human body on the Day of Resurrection based on verse 51 of Surah Yasin. To this end, various views of commentators on how this return, including the theory of objectivity (return to all parts of the body), the theory of similarity (return of a typical form without a specific substance) and the theory of existential intensity of the soul (evolved body) were proposed and criticized. Emphasis on the word "Yanseloon" and the use of a narration that considers the return of the human body on the Day of Resurrection as a part called "wonder of the Prophet" and also the adaptation of this interpretation to the theory of simulation, provides a result that the human body is a major component. The remnant of the worldly body is formed, which is the main component, the origin of the body of the hereafter.