فهرست مطالب mansooreh dastranj

Smuggling of goods is one of the important crimes that most countries deal with in different ways. It is an ominous phenomenon that causes irreparable effects and damages in various dimensions economic, social, security, etc… on the body of the society. The basic prerequisite for combating smuggling, is to identify the factors that lead to its formation. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating and identifying the causes and factors related to the tendency and expansion of smuggling in Hormozgan province.

The statistical population includes smugglers with a history of goods smuggling in Hormozgan province, who were selected as a sample by a total number of 200 people using a targeted and available sampling method. This research was done by survey method and using questionnaire technique. After collecting the questionnaires, the data was analyzed by SPSS statistical software. To check the research hypotheses were used of Regression tests and analysis of variance. First, the tables related to the hypothesis test were calculated, and then the prediction equation related to the relationship between the independent variables affecting the expansion and tendency to smuggling goods was calculated.

The results of the research showed that the variables of age, education, socio-cultural, economic, political, structural, executive-managerial and geographical factors have a significant relationship with the expansion and tendency of smuggling goods. Among the influential factors, economic factors have the highest impact and political factors have the least impact on the spread of goods smuggling. The step-by-step regression analysis showed that structural, political, economic, socio-cultural, geographic and executive-management variables explain 1.000% of the changes in the variance of expansion and tendency to smuggling.

The formation of students' participation in the socio-cultural activities of the university is influenced by several factors.The aim of this study is Sociological Explanation of the Factors Affecting the Socio-Cultural Participation of Students of Payame Noor University of BandarAbbas.

The statistical population of the study includes all students of payame noor university of BandarAbbas, from which a sample of 385 people was selected by appropriate stratified random sampling method.This research was conducted using a survey method using a questionnaire technique. After collecting the questionnaires, the data were analyzed by spss22 statistical software. First, the tables related to the hypothesis test were calculated using T-test and regression test  and then the prediction equation related to the relationship of independent variables affecting the socio-cultural participation of students was calculated.  

The result showed Gender and self-concept variables have a significant relationship with the three dimensions of socio-cultural participation, while no significant relationship was observed between the variables of marital status, employment status and the three dimensions of participation. Among personality traits, the variables of social alienation and generalism have a significant relationship with the three dimensions of socio-cultural participation. A significant relationship was observed between the variables of control position and futurism with the three dimensions of participation, except for the dimension of participation scale. A significant relationship was observed between interpersonal trust and the three dimensions of participation. There was a significant relationship between institutional trust and the three dimensions of participation, except for the participatory activity dimension.

The motivation to participate in socio-cultural activities is related to personality traits and individual differences. Extracurricular managers in the university provide opportunities based on the interests, needs and motivations of students so that they can benefit from the advantages of socio-cultural activities in the university.

 The purpose of this research is to investigate and explain the factors affecting violence against women by emphasizing their sense of security in the home environment.

The statistical population of the research is the abused women referring to the Welfare Counseling Center, Dispute Resolution Councils, Police Stations and Justice of Bandar Abbas city, and 258 people were selected as a statistical sample using targeted and available sampling method. The research method of this study was a survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was measured by the formal method and its reliability was measured with the help of Cronbach's alpha statistic. The results showed that Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the Patriarchal attitude spectrum 0/878, observation of violence in the paternal family 0/859, spouse's mental stimulation 0/860, feeling of security in the home environment 0/851 and violence spectrum was 0/960. After questionnaire collecting, data were analyzed by spss software.

The results of the research showed that there is a significant relationship between violence against women and financial security, life security, identity security, spouse's mental stimulation , observation of violence in the paternal family and patriarchal attitude. In the step-by-step regression analysis, after entering all the variables, finally, Three variables of observing violence in the paternal family, financial security and spouse's mental stimulation were entered into the regression equation, and according to the coefficient of determination (R2), these variables explained 56.3% of changes in the dependent variable.

Violence against women is considered as one of the social problems and has many physical, psychological and social consequences that can endanger the health of women, family and society. Therefore, violence is a reality that exists in all societies and is influenced by various factors. so, the current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting violence against women.

The statistical population of the research is the abused women referring to the Welfare Counseling Center, Dispute Resolution Councils, Police Stations and Justice of Bandar Abbas city, and 258 people were selected as a statistical sample using targeted and available sampling method. A questionnaire designed by the researcher was used to collect data. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha. The results showed that Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the Patriarchal attitude spectrum 0/878, observation of violence in the paternal family 0/859, spouse's mental stimulation 0/860 and violence spectrum was 0/960. T-tests, analysis of variance and multivariate regression were used to check the research hypotheses.

The results obtained from the research showed that there is a significant relationship between violence against women and women's and men's education, women's and men's jobs, spouse's addiction, spouse's mental stimulation, spouse selection method, experience of violence in childhood, observation of violence in the paternal family and Patriarchal attitude. In the step-by-step regression analysis, after entering all the variables, finally, two variables of observing violence in the paternal family and spouse's mental stimulation were entered into the regression equation, and according to the coefficient of determination (R2), these variables explained 48.3% of changes in the dependent variable.

Considering that the observation of violence in the paternal family had the greatest impact on violence against women, Therefore, the atmosphere in the family and how the parents treat each other has an impact on the children's behavior in the future. So, there should be fundamental changes in the cultural-social structure of the family in order to reduce discrimination and then violence against women.

The purpose of this research is studying the role of womens panoply in their social security. In other words, this plan seeks correlation between womens panoply manner and their social security. This research tested a number of hypotheses related to the effect of marital status, employment status, residence geographical sitiation, Veil, panoply manner of womens on their social security. This research is practical in terms of purpose and survey in terms of method. The population study consist of all women 19-35 years of BandarAbbas city with using cochran formula, 382 women were randomly selected as sample. The data collection tool was a questionnaire which its validity was face validity (Confirmation of experts and professors) and its reliability was established through cronbachs alpha. The results showed that Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the social security spectrum was 0.764 and the coverage spectrum was 0.878.After questionnaire collecting, data were analyzed by spss software. Inferential statistics such as T-test, Oneway Anova and regression and thereafter calculated predict equation related to the telationship between the effective independent variables on the social security.Finding and The results showed that the social security of womens had moderate security and that age, employment status, marital status, residence geographical sitiation, Veil, panoply manner relationships with social security.

The purpose of this research is studying family roles on the delinquent behaviour of adolescent and youth in Bastak city. Population of this study were adolescent and youth 18-29 years old of bastak city which among them based on cochran formula, 384 individual were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. This research was done with the survey method and by using the questionnaire technique. After the gathering questionnaires, data were analyzed by spss statistical software. First, the tables related to the hypothesis test were calculated, and then the prediction equation related to the relationship of independent variables affecting delinquent behaviour was calculated. The results of this research demonstrate that the variables including religious attitude, parents control, family commitment and alliance, parental conflicts, generational rupture have a significant relationship with the delinquent behaviour. In the linear multiple regression model, the results show a significant positive effect of generational rupture on adolescent delinquent behaviour.

Family as the main institution in the field of prevention of criminal is responsible serious liability. Committing a crime can create threats and damages in various aspects of security.Therefore,the present article was done in order to review family factors role in preventing crime among youth with on emphasis on societal security.

N=350 including 18-29 youth of Bandarabbas city. The respondents have been selected through using cochran formula. A questionnaire developed by the researcher has been used for this purpose. And after being approved by the relevant professors and experts it was distributed among the relevent respondents. The questionnaire relaibility was calculated through using cronbachs alpha (0/723). Descriptive and deductive method was used for analyzing the achieved statistics and hypotheses were tested through using spss. T test, One Way Anova, Regression was used to consider and review the research hypotheses.

The results indicated that there is significant relationship between education, parental education, economic status, age, mass media use, social needs, societal security and preventing crime. On the contrary, the relationship between religious attitudes, family factors, housing status and crime prevention was not confirmed. In the step-wise regression, after entering all the variables, ultimately six variables need support, mass media, societal security, need to belong, age, religious attitudes remained in the equation and totally explained 27/5 percent of the variance of dependent variable.

Because family factors are involved in the reinforcement and control of crime, families should reduce their crime by considering these cases and trying to eliminate them. Also, crime rates are strongly influenced by the level of security in the community, Therefore, the more secure the situation in society, the greater the success in crime prevention.

Cultural and structural evolution of recent decades have led to multiplicity and sometimes conflicts of identity-makers, and the spread of modernization in the global arena. This is performing identity crisis among many strata, especially women. This research was done with the purpose to study the effects of Globalization on Women’s Social Identity in Bandarabbas City. The population study consists of all women 15-45 years old of Bandarabbas city using Cochran formula, 250 women that belongs to the city were randomly selected as sample. The research methodology was a survey through which data were collected via questionnaire, its validity verified by face validity and its reliability was checked by Cronbach’s alpha. After collecting the questionnaires, descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results of the research in the first step of testing the hypotheses of research showed that the variables of women's use of new cultural goods, the rate of use of information and communication technologies (ICT), and women's attitude toward gender role on social identity had a significant effect on the identity (P <0.01). However, women's awareness of environmental changes has not indicated a significant effect on women's social identity. Also, there is no significant difference between the effects of globalization on the social identity of women in Bandar Abbas according to demographic characteristics of age, marital status, employment status, and number of children. In addition, the results of structural equation modeling have represented that the empirically measured and structured reproduction model of the effects of globalization on the social identity of women in Bandar Abbas city is in a corrective state of relatively similarity and fit with the theoretical model. In addition, globalization variable has been able to explain and predict 0.602 of variance and dependent variable changes in social identity of women in Bandar Abbas city.

This paper intends to study factors that affect student awareness on citizenship rights. In other words, this paper is pursuing a sort of correlation between economic, social and cultural factors and awareness on citizenship rights among university students. The statistical population includes all students at Payame Noor University of Bandar Abbas, from among them 350 students were selected randomly through Cochran formula as first respondents. We have used survey research and questionnaires for data gathering. The collected data was processed and analyzed with the aid of SPSS software. Results indicated that such variables as age, gender, major, father’s education level, mother’s education level, mass media usage, attitude toward participation, and attitude toward citizenship have significant relations with the students’ awareness on citizenship rights. However, there was no meaningful relation between such variables as employment, family’s social and economic standing, and the students’ awareness on citizenship rights. The step-by-step regression analysis indicated that after inputting all aspects of citizenship rights, at the end, only four gender, political, civil and cultural aspects clarified that the proportion of variance in dependent variable (awareness on citizenship rights) was 9.1 percent.

Security is a prerequisite of a healthy society and feeling of security lays the groundwork for the expansion of societies and the prosperity of a society depends on the maintenance of security and its subsequent feeling. The objective of this study is to identify social factors influential in social security for young girls in the city of Bastak. This study was administered using questionnaire technique for young girls aged - living in Bastak. For this purpose, young girls of Bastak were randomly selected using Cochran formula. The data were analyzed by SPSS and the results were as follows: There is no relation between educational level and social security of a relationship. Also, there is no relation between socioeconomic base and social security. Age and the usage of social media by young people have no effect on social security. The ones who were married and had a job had a higher level of social security. There is a positive relation between viewing police functionality and social security.