فهرست مطالب maryam sadeghifard

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effect of solution-oriented narrative therapy and solution-oriented therapy on the quality of life of conflicted couples.

The method of this research was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group with a two-month follow-up test. The statistical population of this research included all couples with marital conflict who referred to Shirvan counseling centers in 1401-402. The sample of the present study included 30 couples with marital conflict (20 people in each group) who were selected by available sampling method by referring to the clinics and counseling centers of Shirvan city and were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Solution-Focused Narrative Therapy (SFNT) and Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT) were administered separately for 6 sessions to the experimental groups, and the control group received no intervention. In this research, the World Health Organization (WHO) short quality of life questionnaire was used to collect data. And to analyze the collected data, repeated analysis of variance and Bonferroni's post hoc test were used, and SPSS-26 statistical software was used to analyze the data.

 The results showed that narrative therapy was solution-oriented and solution-oriented therapy was on resilience and marital intimacy of conflicted couples and both treatments were able to improve (P<0.001). Also, the results of the Bonferroni test showed that the therapeutic effect of solution-oriented narrative therapy and solution-oriented therapy on quality of life was maintained after two months (P<0.001). Also, the results showed that the effect of solution-oriented narrative therapy on the quality of life variable of conflicted couples was better than solution-oriented therapy (P<0.001).

According to the results of the research, it can be said that both approaches can be used to resolve couples' conflicts, although the effectiveness of the solution-oriented narrative therapy approach was more than the solution-oriented therapy.

The aim of this paper was to offer an eclectic model of motivational interviewing with Islamic ontological orientation in motivation of change in domestic violence.

This research was qualitative and was carried out using Hermeneutics and content analysis. The sources for analysis were the collection of books and articles representing model of motivational interviewing and collection of verses of the holy Quran, Allame Tabatabaie and Javad Amollie including Tabatabaie Alimizan Tafsir and written works of Motahhary and Javad Amollie published until 2020. Analysis sample were subjects and words related to basics and principles of motivation (orientation, desire, and wish), motivation for change, and violence that was extracted using theoretical sampling.

Research results in qualitative section were based on principles, process, content and techniques of motivational interviewing in motivation to change related to domestic violence and principles of ontological orientation about motivation in natural and innate dimensions.

Based on the results, eclectic model of motivational interviewing with Islamic ontological orientation was offered in four sections including principles, processes, content and techniques.

This study is to compare the effectiveness of human givens therapy (HGT) and rational-emotive-behavioral therapy (REBT) on irrational beliefs of divorced women. This research is applied in terms of purpose and the study method is a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group and follow-up test. The statistical population of this study includes all divorced women in Shahrekord in 2018. The sample consisted of 45 divorced women who were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly classified into research groups (two experimental groups and one control group). HGT and REBT were performed in 7 weekly sessions. The Jones Irrational Beliefs Test (IBT) was used to collect the data. SPSS software was used for data analysis, and repeated analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test were applied to analyze the data. Repeated analysis of variance indicated that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of irrational beliefs of REBT and HG treatments with the control group (P <0.001, F = 1647.01). Bonferroni test also showed that the mean scores of the experimental groups compared to the control group decreased significantly. Furthermore, there was no difference between the effectiveness of the two treatments on irrational beliefs, and the effectiveness of both treatments in the four-month follow-up was stable.

Intellectual Disability (ID) is defined by defects in mental functioning and adaptive behavior in conceptual, social, and practical contexts. The parents of children with IDs experience decreased happiness, self–esteem, and self–efficacy. One of the personality traits, i.e., closely related to life challenges is resilience. Life expectancy is a cognitive complex based on a sense of success, i.e., influenced by various sources. Life expectancy is a powerful source and a form of rebirth, i.e., vital to individuals. Emotion Regulation (ER) is among the essential features in the mothers of children with IDs. ER can be defined as the cognitive emotion control method. Thus, the current study aimed to investigate the effects of ER strategies on life expectancy and resilience in mothers of children with IDs.

This was a descriptive–analytical and correlational study. The statistical population of the study consisted of the mothers of children with IDs whose children were educated in exceptional primary schools in Tehran City, Iran, in the academic year of 2018–2019. The total sample size, based on Krejcie and Morgan’s (1970) Table was measured to be at least 123 individuals; for higher certainty and considering the odds of samples dropout, and predicting non–cooperation, 180 mothers of children with IDs who were referred to learning disability centers for their child's problem were selected by convenience sampling method. The inclusion criteria of the study included having a child with ID and a minimum diploma level of education. The exclusion criterion of the study was an unwillingness to cooperate in this study. The necessary data were collected using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnefski & Kraaij, 2006), Life Expectancy Scale (Snyder et al., 1991), and Ahvaz Psychological Hardiness Scale (Kiamarsi et al., 1999). The obtained data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis approaches at the significance level of 0.05 in SPSS.

There was a positive and significant relationship between adaptive ER strategies and life expectancy (r=0.65, p<0.001) and resilience (r=0.67, p<0.001). There was also a negative and significant relationship between maladaptive ER strategies and life expectancy (r=–0.60, p<0.001) and resilience (r=–0.56, p<0.001). According to multiple regression results, 42.3% of life expectancy variance was explained by adaptive ER strategies. Furthermore, 36% of the variance in life expectancy was explained by maladaptive ER strategies. Additionally, 44.9% of the variance of resilience was explained by adaptive ER strategies. Eventually, 30.3% of the variance of resilience was explained by maladaptive ER strategies.

Given the importance of ER strategies in predicting life expectancy and resilience in the mothers of children with IDs, special attention to its components is suggested to be paid by the relevant specialists.

The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of self-compassion training program on psychological well-being and rumination of the mothers of children with special learning disabilities. Thirty Mothers of children with special learning disabilities were selected and divided into two groups. Psychological well-being questionnaire and rumination questionnaire were conducted as the pre-test. Then, the mothers of the experimental group attended in the self-compassion training program for eight sessions. The same survey was used as post-test on both groups. These values were compared through covariance analysis. The results showed a significant increase in psychological well-being and reduction in rumination of the mothers of the experimental group compared with the control group. Thus, the effectiveness of self-compassion training program on mental well-being and rumination of the mothers of children with special learning disabilities was confirmed.

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of human givens therapy (HGT) on reducing anxiety, depression, and irrational beliefs of divorced women. This study is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with the control group and follow-up test. The statistical population of this study includes all divorced women in Shahrekord. The sample consisted of 30 divorced women who were selected by the available sampling method by referring to family courts, counseling centers, or by referring to the health center and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. HGT was performed in 7 weekly sessions. Beck Anxiety Inventory (1990), Beck Depression Inventory (1978), and Jones Irrational Belief Inventory (1967) were used to collect data. Repeated analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test was to analyze the data used. The results of repeated analysis of variance test showed that treatment of human givens (HGT) in divorced women was effective on anxiety (F = 30.87, P <0.001), depression (F = 22.38, P <0.001), and irrational beliefs (F = 2323.02, P <0.001). And this treatment was able to reduce their depression, anxiety, and irrational thoughts significantly. Also, the results of the Bonferroni test showed that the effect of human givens therapy (HGT) was after four months maintained. From the findings of the present study, it appears that HG was able to reduce the anxiety, depression, and irrational beliefs of divorced women by focusing on changing mental patterns and emphasizing inherent resources.

The present study aimed the role of self Differentition and economic factors by mediated family conflicts in preventing from mental and social harms. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of the study was all married individuals in Bandar Abbas. According to Morgan and Krejcie table, 420 families were selected as sample size using a cluster random sampling method. For testing of hypotheses, structural equation analysis was used. The tools used in this study include Sanei’s et al. a revised marital conflicts questionnaire, Short Form of DSI-SH Differentiation Questionnaire, Short Form MMPI Mine Sota Multiphasic Personality Questionnaire, ttitude toward Social Harms Questionnaire and questionnaire on the role of economic factors in family conflicts. The findings showed that relationship between self-differentiation and mental harm, and there is not a significant relationship between self-differentiation and family conflicts and attitudes towards social harms. In addition, economic factors play an important role in increasing family conflicts and psychosocial harm. Finally, family conflicts have a predictive role for psychological and social harm. The results of this study show that can predicting mental harms , also economic factors are a good factor in predicting family conflicts and mental and social harms.

The present study was carried out with the aim of presenting a model to determine the role of communication skills and problem- solving skills in preventing from mental and social damages by mediated family conflicts. It was a descriptive –correlation study. The research population included all married people in Bandar-e Abbas who have been living in families in the capital of this city since 2016. According to Morgan’s table, 400 families were selected according to the sample size and random cluster sampling. Structural Equation Analysis was used for hypothesis testing. The tools used in this study included the Revised Marital Conflict Questionnaire of Sanaii et al., couples’ Communication Skills Scale, Problem Solving Skill Evaluation Instrument of Cassidy and Long (1996) , the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire of Minnesota (MMPI), Social Attitude Survey .Research results showed that communication skills and problem – solving constructive style have a role in reducing mental harms and family conflicts.Therefore, the communication skills and problem-solving constructive style play have a role on peoples attitude negative toward social damages by reducting family conflicts.Finally, The higher family conflicts are, the mental harms will be and the attitudes toward social damages will be more positive.

Marriage has always been emphasized as the most important factor in achieving the emotional needs. The satisfaction of marital relationship decreases over time and among many couples. This study was carried out to compare the effectiveness of group counseling based on Gottman's theory and Glasser's choice theory on increasing satisfaction and decreasing marital conflicts among married women.
This semi-experimental research was run with pre-test and post-test design with experimental (2 groups) and control group. The statistical sample consisted of 45 married women who had referred to the counseling and psychological services center in Bandar Abbas city to solve their marital problems during 2016. They were selected using purposive sampling method from the initial 75 volunteers and randomly replaced in two experimental groups (Gottman's theory and Glasser's choice theory experimental groups) and one control group. The data was collected through the Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaire and marital conflict questionnaire by Sanaie et al and were analyzed using SPSS 22 software. Statistical methods such as single- and multi-variable covariance analysis tests were used for data analysis.
The results showed that group counseling led to increase in marital satisfaction and decrease in marital conflicts in married women in the post-test, compared with the control group (P Group counseling based on two theories had significant effects on increasing the satisfaction and reduction of marital conflicts and can be used by the couple therapists.

Marriage is described as the most important and the most basic human relationship. Increasing intimacy and marital satisfaction and reducing marital conflicts are among the most important components of a stable marriage. Counselling and therapies based on choice theory have been used as one of the effective methods on improving stable marriage components. This study was performed to determine the effect of group counselling based on choice theory on increasing intimacy and marital satisfaction and reducing marital conflicts in married women in the city of Bandar Abbas.
This research was semi-experimental, with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population included married women referred to consulting centers in Bandar Abbas and volunteered to participate in group counselling. So, 45 of these individuals, after personal interviews, were selected, and randomly placed in the experimental and the control groups. The two groups were subjected to research questionnaires (including marital intimacy, marital satisfaction, and marital conflicts questionnaires), before the experiment. Group counselling based on choice theory sessions were held, and after eight weeks, the questionnaires were filled by both groups again. Data was analyzed using single - and multi-variable covariance analysis test and the Tukey post hoc test.
Findings showed that group counselling based on Choice Theory caused an increase in intimacy and marital satisfaction, and a decrease in marital conflicts in married women in the experimental group compared to the control group (P According to the results, it can be said that group counselling based on Choice Theory has a considerable effect on the improvement of marital relations between couples.