marziyeh gholami tooranposhti

Overeating is one of the common problems in women, which is affected by various psychological factors in addition to physical factors. The aim of the present study is to explain the causal relationship between personality traits and overeating in female students based on the mediating role of psychological distress and lifestyle based on self-efficacy in weight control.

The method of this research was structural equation correlation. Its population included all male and female students of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch in 1401, and the sample size was 356 people who were selected by available sampling method. The instruments used in this research included Gormali et al.'s binge eating scale (1982), Neo's five-factor questionnaire (1989), Clark et al.'s self-efficacy lifestyle questionnaire (1991), Lavibond and Lavibond's depression, anxiety, and stress scale (1995). The data obtained from the research were analyzed using maximum likelihood method and Imus version 24 software.

The results showed that the coefficient of the indirect path between the factors of conscientiousness (P=0.001) and extroversion (P=0.001) with overeating through a lifestyle based on self-efficacy in weight controll was negative and the coefficient of the indirect path Between the factor of neuroticism (P=0.001) and overeating through lifestyle based on self-efficacy was positive and significant. Also, the indirect path coefficient between the extroversion factor (P=0.001) and overeating through psychological distress was negative and the indirect path coefficient between the neuroticism factor (P=0.001) and overeating through psychological distress was positive and significant.
 

In general, it can be said that lifestyle based on self-efficacy in weight control and psychological distress play a mediating role in the relationship between personality traits and overeating. Therefore, therapists in the field of overeating are suggested to pay attention to effective psychological variables such as personality traits, self-efficacy and psychological distress in addition to pharmacological interventions.

Chronic diseases challenge the cognitive and behavioral systems of patients. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of group training of coping skills and mindfulness on pain perception and cognitive flexibility in patients with kidney failure with a lasting effect.

This semi-experimental study was carried out cross-sectionally. The statistical population of this study included all kidney failure patients who were referred to Shariati Hospital in 2021-2022 (from February to June). Accordingly, 45 patients with kidney failure were selected voluntarily and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group by using matching method. All the three groups responded to the McGill Pain Questionnaire (1997) and the Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire (2010) in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages. The group therapy program based on mindfulness on the first experimental group and coping skills on the second experimental group were implemented in eight sessions, each lasting for one hour and a half.

The findings indicated that group training of coping skills and mindfulness leads to a reduction in pain perception and an increase in cognitive flexibility. Therefore; There is no significant difference between the effectiveness of group training of coping skills and mindfulness on pain perception and cognitive flexibility in patients with kidney failure (P = 0.001).

Two types of grouping training interventions, coping skills and mindfulness; can affect pain perception and cognitive flexibility in patients with kidney failure, and this effectiveness continue

People's eating behavior and binge eating, as well as the weight efficacy lifestyle, are influenced by individual and personality factors. The present study aimed to determine the structural relationships between personality traits and binge eating with the mediation of weight efficacy lifestyle of Azad University students 

The method of the present research was descriptive-correlation and the statistical population included all male and female students of Islamic Azad University of Karaj in 2022, and 357 people were selected from among them by non-random and convenience sampling method. Demographic questionnaire, "NEO Five-Factor Inventory", "Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire" and "Binge Eating Scale" were used to collect data. The validity of the instruments was measured using content validity using a qualitative method and reliability using the internal consistency method by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS.24 and AMOS.24. 

There is a direct and significant relationship between neuroticism (P=0.001, β=0.406) and conscientiousness (P=0.008, β=0.332) and binge eating. There is a positive and significant direct relationship between weight efficacy lifestyle and binge eating (P=0.003, β=0.474). There is a negative and significant direct relationship between neuroticism and weight efficacy lifestyle (P=0.002, β=0.334). There is a negative and significant indirect relationship between neuroticism and binge eating with the mediation of weight efficacy lifestyle (P=0.001, β=0.158). 

There is a structural relationship between the neuroticism personality trait and binge eating with the mediation of weight efficacy lifestyle. It is suggested that psychological treatments based on weight efficacy lifestyle should also be provided to those suffering from binge eating disorder and overweight in addition to the diet.

With the birth of the children, the family foundation will require major changes, parents, especially mothers, have to take effective steps toward effective parenting and parents to improve self-efficacy, are best implemented the child's educational strategies, and on the path to development with their children. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate method Group training Positive Parenting In children to strengthen mother's Self Effectiveness.
The present review study was conducted through a search in data base in the Google Scholar, Scopus, Iran index, ISI, Pubmed, Elsevier, Proquest databases in the years 2000-2018.
Finding articles using group education, parenting, mother's self-efficacy, positive parenting was done. The result of the original search was 145 articles. After screening the titles of abstracts, 48 articles were selected and finally 37 articles had the criteria for inclusion in the study.
The results of the findings indicated that mothers -The closest person to the child- need to receive education and promotion of knowledge, knowledge and skills in the direction of childbirth.
Therefore, by using effective educational methods, especially group training, a positive parenting approach can be promoted in families.