فهرست مطالب masoumeh jian bagheri

Family functioning refers to the effectiveness of family members in emotional communication, family rules, family communication and coping with external events.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the structural pattern of family functioning based on religious orientation in working men and women of Hamedan city with the role of mediator of resilience.

The current research was descriptive-correlation based on structural equation modeling. The research population included all married men and women working in government organizations in Hamadan city in 1400-1401. The sample size was 335 working men and women available by non-random sampling method. Family functioning questionnaire (FAD), religious orientation scale (ROS) and resilience scale (RISC) were used. Data analysis software was SPSS-21 and AMOS-24.

The results showed that religious orientation (β = -0.518 and p = 0.001) and resilience (β = -0.236 and p = 0.001) have a direct effect on family functioning and religious orientation mediates resilience on Family performance was also significant at 0.1 level. In the following, the indirect relationship of the proposed model was investigated, and a significant value was obtained for the approximation index of goodness of fit (PCLOSE) of 0.001 and the RMSEA index equal to 0.073, which indicated the fit of the model.

The results showed that religious orientation can explain the functioning of the family with regard to the role of resilience, so psychologists are recommended to strengthen the functioning of the family and strengthen the foundations of families by holding psychological workshops centered on religion and spirituality. With the help of resilience training to administrative staff. These people help.

Paying attention to the level of health and psychological well-being of students as the most important future-makers of the country is of great importance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate and present a predictive model of their psychological well-being based on mindfulness mediated by coping styles.

The method of this study was descriptive-correlational which was done by structural equation modeling method. The statistical population of the study included undergraduate students of Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran (Iran), three hundred sixty five of whom participated in the study through cluster sampling. In order to collect data, mindfulness, coping styles and psychological well-being questionnaires were used. The reliability and validity of the instruments were confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis. To analyze the data, structural equation method was used with Amos software.

The results of this study showed that the effect of mindfulness on problem-oriented style and psychological well-being is significantly positive, but its effect on emotion-oriented style and avoidance style is significantly negative. The effect of problem-oriented style on psychological well-being is positive and significant, but the effect of emotion-oriented style and avoidance style on psychological well-being is not significant. Also, the mediating role of problem-oriented coping style about the effect of mindfulness on psychological well-being is significant.

The results showed that the predictive model presented has a good fit and the variables of mindfulness and problem-oriented coping style are effective in psychological well-being.

The aim of this research was to predict acceptance of responsibility in mothers of intellectually disabled students. The current research is part of applied research in terms of its purpose and correlational studies in terms of method. The statistical population included all the mothers of mentally retarded students in the age range of 6 to 18 years (about 900 people) who were studying in exceptional schools in Qazvin city in 2019-2020. Among them, 246 people were randomly selected as a sample. The tools of this research included the Lazarus and Folkman Coping Strategies Questionnaire (WSQ) (1984), King's Spiritual Intelligence Scale (SISRI) (2008), and personality traits. The analysis method of this research was simultaneous regression analysis. The findings showed that flexibility and existential thinking can predict the acceptance of responsibility of mothers of students with mental disabilities and explain 3.9 of the variance of the acceptance of responsibility variable (p<0.05). It is concluded that flexibility and critical existential thinking play an essential role in predicting the acceptance of responsibility.

This descriptive and correlational research examines family functioning based on religious orientation while mediating forgiveness in working men and women in Hamedan. The current research was descriptive-correlation based on structural equation modeling. In 2021-2022, the research population comprised all married men and women working in government organizations in Hamedan. The sample size was determined using Tabaching et al.'s (2007) technique, which resulted in a sample size of 335 men and women collected by non-random convenience sampling (online method). Data were collected using the Family Assessment Device (FAD), Epstein, Baldwin, and Bishop (1983), the Religious Orientation Scale (ROS) of Azarbaijani (2003), and the Interpersonal Forgiveness Scale (IFS) of Pollard et al. (1998). The structural equation analysis method was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the direct effect of the components of religious orientation (b = -0.514) and forgiveness (b=-0.170) on family performance is significant, and religious orientation with the mediation of forgiveness on family performance is also significant at the 0.001 level. which indicates the fit of the model. As a result, orientation according to the role of forgiveness can explain the performance of the family.

The aim of this research was to predict stress coping strategies based on primary maladaptive schemas and spiritual intelligence in the mothers of intellectually disabled students. The current research is part of applied research in terms of its purpose and correlational studies in terms of method. The statistical population includes all the mothers of mentally retarded students in the age range of 6 to 18 years (about 900 people) who were studying in exceptional schools in Qazvin City in 2019-2020. Among them, 246 people were randomly selected as a sample. The tools of this research included Lazarus and Folkman Coping Strategies Questionnaire (WSQ, 1984) and King's Spiritual Intelligence Scale (SISRI, 2008), Young Schemas Short Form (YSQ-SF) (2005). The regression was in the simultaneous method. The findings showed that the domain of cut and rejection, self-management and impaired performance, other orientation, listening to excessive bells and inhibitions, impaired limitations with problem-oriented coping strategies, and negative relationship and is significant and has a positive and meaningful correlation with emotion-oriented coping strategies. Also, the relationship between spiritual intelligence and problem-oriented coping strategies is positive and significant, and negative and significant with emotion-oriented coping strategies. Also, in total, the variance of the strategies variable is 50.7 for problem-oriented coping, and 14.5 variance for emotion-oriented coping strategies variable is explained by predictor variables (p<0.05). It is concluded that the primary maladaptive schema, spiritual intelligence in Finding strategies to deal with stress plays a fundamental role.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Trans Theoretical Model on diabetes self-management and HbA1C level in patients with type 2 diabetes.

The method of this study was applied and quasi-experimental designs of pre-test-post-test and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of 25-55 years old diabetic patients referred to one of the health centers in Ghaemshahr in 2020, among which 30 people were selected by purposeful sampling method and were assigned to two groups of Trans Theoretical Model (n=20) and control group (n=20). Data were obtained through Tobert and Glasgow Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (2002) and glycosylated hemoglobin test (HbA1c). For data analysis, repeatedly measuring variance analysis (MIX) and SPSS-22 software were used.

The results showed that cognitive-behavioral group had a significant effect on diabetes self-management (F=38.01, p<0.001) and hypoglycemia (F=1.48, p=0.021). Also, the effectiveness of Trans Theoretical Model on diabetes self-management and HbA1C levels in patients with type 2 diabetes remained stable three months after the intervention.

It can be concluded that Trans Theoretical Model was effective on diabetes self-management and HbA1C level in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Observing self-care activities have a great impact on the physical and mental performance of patients with diabetes. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on diabetes self-management and HbA1C level in patients with type 2 diabetes. The method of this study was applied and quasi-experimental designs of pre-test-post-test and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of 25-55 years old diabetic patients referred to one of the health centers in Ghaemshahr in 2020, among which 30 people were selected by purposeful sampling method and were assigned to two groups of cognitive-behavioral therapy (n=15) and control group (n=15). Data were obtained through Tobert and Glasgow Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (2002) and glycosylated hemoglobin test (HbA1c). Repeated measure analysis of variance and SPSS.22 software were used for data analysis. The results showed that the cognitive-behavioral group had a significant effect on diabetes self-management and hypoglycemia (p<0.001). Also, the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on diabetes self-management and HbA1C levels in patients with type 2 diabetes remained stable three months after the intervention. It can be concluded that cognitive-behavioral therapy was effective on diabetes self-management and HbA1C level in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Students are one of the most talented and promising segments of society and future builders of their country, and their level of health and psychological well-being will have a significant impact on learning and increasing their scientific awareness and academic success. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate a structural model of psychological well-being based on negative life events and mindfulness with emphasis on the mediating role  of coping styles.

The method of conducting the present study was descriptive correlational of structurequational type. The statistical population of the study were the undergraduate students of Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran, 365 of whom participated through cluster sampling. They responded to questionnaires on negative life events, mindfulness, coping styles, and psychological well-being. The reliability and validity of the instruments were confirmed using Cronbachchr('39')s alpha coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis. To analyze the data, structural equation method was used with Amos software.

The results showed that the effect of negative life events on the problem-oriented style and psychological well-being is negative and significant. The effect of mindfulness on the problem-oriented style and psychological well-being is positive and significant. The effect of problem-oriented style on psychological well-being is positive and significant. The mediating role of problem-focused coping style in the relationship between negative life events and mindfulness with psychological well-being is meaningful

The results showed that the model presented among the students of Shahid Beheshti University has a good fit and confirmed the role of the variables of negative life events, mindfulness and problem-oriented coping style in psychological well-being.

The war usually has widespread individual, social, economic and cultural consequences that have a significant impact on physical and psychological problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of religiosity and resilience with the welfare of the wives of the war veterans in Karaj.

The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population consisted of 3750 veterans' wives in Karaj. The sample population consisted of 249 people who were selected according to Cochran formula by available sampling method. In this study, the research tools included Serajzadeh et al.’s religiosity questionnaire, Conor & Davidson’s resiliency questionnaire and Reef’s psychological well-being questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and stepwise multiple regression analysis. In this study, all ethical considerations were observed and no conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Findings showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between religiosity components and psychological well-being at the level of 0/01. Also among the five components of resilience, there was a significant linear relationship only between the three components of spiritual influences, negative affect tolerance, and positive acceptance with psychological well-being. Individual competence and control variables did not play a role in explaining the psychological well-being of war veterans' wives.

Considering the fact that the variables of religiosity and resiliency are significant predictors of psychological well-being, it is possible to enhance the psychological well-being of devoted spouses by providing such capacities in educational situations.