فهرست مطالب mehdi rajaei

One of the important indicators of evaluating people's satisfaction with government agents is their performance in fulfilling the citizenship rights of members of society. In such a way it is possible to see a significant correlation between people's satisfaction with the government and the government's performance in complying with the citizens' rights. In this regard, one of the indicators that can lead to people's satisfaction with the government is the government's insistence and effort in realizing citizen's rights. However, governments are facing challenges in realizing this goal, which, if not paid attention to, can cause serious damage to the realization of citizen's rights, and this will lead to people's dissatisfaction with the government. In this regard, one of the requirements of the government is to identify these challenges and solve them. In this regard, the question arises as to what are the most important challenges for the government to advance in the realization of citizens' rights and what solutions the government anticipates to deal with them. This research, with the benefit of a descriptive-analytical method and the use of library resources and interviews with experts in this field, damages such as the lack of familiarity of statesmen and citizens with the concepts and principles of citizenship rights, the lack of a suitable framework and structure for people to protest against government decisions, and so on. has been listed as the challenges of advancing the maximum realization of citizenship rights. In this regard, this research suggests solutions such as using the capacities of the media, education, and practical commitment to Islamic requirements to solve these challenges

Low birth weight (LBW) is a very sensitive and useful index for child's health. Therefore, evaluation of the related risk factors is very noticeable. So, this study was performed with aim to determine the relationship between maternal cardiovascular diseases risk factors and low birth weight risk in neonates. This case-control study was conducted in 2018 on 250 newborn infants, of which 125 with low birth weight were considered as case group and 125 with normal weight as control group. They were randomly selected from eligible individuals. Data were analyzed by statistical tests including crosstab, t-test, Chi-square and logistic regression with regard to error less than α = 0.05. Some risk factors of maternal cardiovascular diseases including physical inactivity (P = 0.007), exposure to smoke and tobacco (P = 0.005), triglyceride (P = 0.008), cholesterol (P = 0.028), salt intake (P = 0.004), inadequate consumption of fruit (P = 0.05), inadequate consumption of vegetables (P = 0.03), and consumption of fast food and drinks (P = 0.01) had significant relationship with LBW in neonates. According to the results of this study, some maternal risk factors of cardiovascular diseases such as exposure to tobacco smoke and smoking, salt intake, fast food and drinks, lack of fruits and vegetables consumption, lack of activity and high levels of triglyceride can be considered as risk factors for LBW.

One of the most important and the most ordinary designs ever-decorating the face of the carpets woven in the centers concerned with weaving Iranian Carpet is “Botteh”. Bottheh has been developed in a wide variety of forms with a slight change in its original design. Unlike many complicated Islimi and Khotaiee designs, it is a simple minimal iterative basic pattern which covers the whole surface of the carpet. There have been a lot of talks and discussions about its symbolic concepts and notions, a general conclusion of which is presented here. The main issue in the present article is the analysis of the drawing structure of Botteh and the identification and introduction of its basic pattern. Preliminary inspections revealed that one of the geometric knots of the “Hasht” category known as “Wavy Hasht-o-Zohreh” would be the base of Botteh; so, their components were compared and contrasted one by one to verify the proposed hypothesis. The results showed maximum correspondence and overlapping between Botteh and the specified knot. Despite the unchanged nature of some forms of Botteh like Malmir over the years, in most cases carpet designers and weavers have exercised variety and innovation in order to avoid mere repetition and monotony. The great number of the weaving techniques has been also an influential factor in modifying some of its details to renew Botteh. Its symbolic and mysterious concepts and notions are still getting renewed while researchers continue their speculations.

Information literacy is a basic skill, playing a significantly vital and active role in social activities while being considered as a mental and intellectual framework for realizing, recovery, retrieval, assessment and using the information. Information literacy refers to the skills an individual has learned or the learning process through which he learns to efficiently use information in a complicated and ever-growing information environment. Generally speaking, an information literate employee assumes an important role in increasing the effectiveness and productivity of an organization. This article tries to study the relationship between employees’ information literacy and organizational effectiveness in public organizations of the city of Kerman. This study is a correlation and descriptive research, conducted through the survey method. Statistical population of the research is composed of the official employees of Kerman's public organizations. A number of 322 individuals were selected through ordered stratified sampling method. The inferential and descriptive statistical methods were used in order to analyze the data. Meanwhile, the questionnaires on information literacy and organizational effectiveness were made as a means of data collection. The findings of research indicate that there is a significant relationship between employees’ information literacy criteria (namely, recognition of information needs, information routing, data evaluation, effective use of information) and organizational effectiveness.