فهرست مطالب mehdi zakarian

If we look at the map of the countries of the region, especially the four countries of Syria, Iran, Iraq and Turkey, as well as the dispersion of the Kurds, we find that these countries are located in one of the most critical regions of the world. In recent decades, major crises have occurred in this region. The crises that the Kurds themselves have born them of. Iraqi Kurdistan is located in the pull and thrust of three cultural and civilization fields, Iranian, Arab and Turkish. The mentioned fields are ideological fields with technocratic-oligarchic attitudes, which minimizes the ability to be absorbed in the field for the Kurds. The present research, answering the main question that is, the impact of the emergence of ISIS in the Kurdistan region of Iraq on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, examines the environmental awareness and bilateral relations between Iran and Iraqi Kurdistan in the ISIS crisis, and the opportunities and challenges of this crisis on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Analyzes. The research method is a combination of the researcher's field experiences and the use of library resources. According to the findings of the research, the challenges such as: the presence of groups hostile to the Islamic Republic of Iran “the Democratic Party of Iran, Komleh Party, P.K.K” and other groups, the ethnic issue of the Kurds and then the dream of forming a greater Kurdistan, the increasing openly and secretly relations of the Kurds with America and the Zionist regime, creating a safe backyard for the activities of the secret branches of ISIS terrorist groups are more than the opportunities which is one of the most important national security challenges of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.

Developments in neighboring countries could have security implications for their neighbors. Given the importance of security in border areas, the purpose of this study is to explain the impact of the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis on Iran's national security by emphasizing the security of international borders. Considering this issue, the authors ask the question that what effect does the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis have on the national security of Iran and, consequently, on the security of the international borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran? They are looking for an answer to this question. In this study, using a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach and using library and documentary sources, the issue was analyzed. The findings showed that the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis due to its proximity to the international borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran in three Statement; The presence of terrorist forces opposed to the Islamic Republic in the Qarabagh region and the location of these forces near sensitive and vital areas located on the Iranian border, the presence of the Zionist regime in the form of intelligence and security bases near the border and sabotage operations through the northwestern border. Also, the lack of respect for international borders in the recent crisis (the second Karabakh war) has affected the security of the international borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The results show that the Islamic Republic of Iran needs a grand national and international strategy to maintain its national security at the international borders, through which the necessary measures such as strengthening its borders to prevent sabotage of critical areas in the region. Borders and within the country in the national format and the necessary measures such as active diplomacy in international nuclear elites who entered the country through international borders, is in the international format.