فهرست مطالب mitra hanani

انتخاب همه

Assessing the Safety Status of Kashan University of Medical Sciences Faculties by Audit Method in 2018

Ali Asghar Khajevandi, Zahra Shafiei, Hakime Zamani-Badi*, Mitra Hanani, Sayed Vahid Esmaeili

International Archives of Health Sciences, Volume:8 Issue: 3, Jul-Sep 2021, PP 165 -169

Aims

In any organization, there is a set of safety hazards that, if ignored, can lead to accidents. Universities can be considered a small example of organizations with all kinds of risks. The aim of this study was to investigate the level of safety noncompliance of Kashan University of Medical Sciences with the safety audit method.

Materials and Methods

The present study is a descriptive cross‑sectional study in which the safety status of faculties of Kashan University of Medical Sciences was assessed by audit. Audit checklists were prepared in accordance with national safety standards and regulations as well as the expert opinion of safety experts, including electrical safety, fire safety, general safety, safety requirements, beam safety, emergency response program, safety the pressure system, the safety of the elevators, and the general specifications of the faculties.

Results

Based on this study, it was observed that in the areas of public safety, the highest noncompliance was reported in the areas of emergency, safety requirements, and pressure system with 88 cases (88.23%) and no noncompliance in the areas of public safety and elevators 0 (0%). According to the year of construction, the highest noncompliance was reported in the areas of emergency and safety requirements (100%) in 17 cases and the lowest noncompliance was in the field of public safety, which had no noncompliance 0 (0%).

Conclusion

The safety situation of the classes of the studied faculties, especially in the subjects of safety requirements, emergency response program, and safety system under pressure, was at an unfavorable level. The most important reason for this was the lack of clear responsibilities and the lack of organizational structure in the field of safety issues, which in order to improve it, universities need to establish a safety management system.

Keywords: Audit, checklist, Kashan, safety}

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: English
Priorities of occupational health, safety, and environment issues based on national programs and regulations from the perspective of occupational health experts in Kashan city in 2017

Allhayer Aghaei, Mitra Hanani *, Masoud Motalebi Kashani, Seyyed Gholam Abbas Mousavi

International Archives of Health Sciences, Volume:5 Issue: 4, Oct-Dec 2018, PP 150 -161

Background
Safety, health, environment is one of the most important issues of human societies in the current and future. Prioritization is one of the important issues affecting the prevention of diseases and occupational accidents and environmental hazards; therefore, the aim of this study, prioritize current programs and regulations entrust to occupational health experts.
Methods
The present study is a cross-sectional study of the descriptive type that was conducted on 151 occupational health experts of Kashan City in 2017. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that made by the researcher. Data analysis was conducted with (SPSS 16) and descriptive and analytical statistics.
Results
The results showed that there is a statistically significant difference between items in the executive and supervisory sectors and the highest priorities are based on the mean and standard deviation of the scores assigned by occupational health experts: controlling mechanical factors and ergonomics within the context of occupational health controls in the executive sector. Priorities are based on the average and standard deviation of total scores allocated by occupational health experts: the most important priorities are safety in the protection of machines shield and fire safety, chemical safety, and electrical safety.
Conclusion
The most important priority for all those present in the research, safety in the protection machine gears shield (transmission parts for gear belt buckles, etc.) should be considered as an important priority for officials and observers of the executive and supervisory sectors, and to maintain and to enhance safety at the workplace machine safeguarding is very important.

Keywords: Community participation, health, safety, environment, prioritization}

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: English
بررسی همه گیری شناسی آسیب های شغلی در شهر کاشان طی سا های 1385-1384

حمیدرضا صابری، مسعود مطلبی، میترا حنانی، حسین اکبری

مجله فیض، سال یازدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 44، زمستان 1386)، ص 32

سابقه و هدف
بنا بر گزارش سازمان بین المللی کار (ILO) در هر سال در دنیا بیش از 15 میلیون حادثه ناشی از کار رخ می دهد و در حدود یک میلیون نفر در سال در اثر سوانح شغلی جان خود را از دست می دهند، علاوه بر آن سوانح شغلی باعث معلولیت و آسیب دیدگی می گردند. در ایران متاسفانه به دلیل عدم وجود آمار دقیق در این مورد اطلاعات درستی درباره ی خسارات وارده وجود ندارد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی همه گیری شناسی آسیب های ناشی از کار در شهرستان کاشان از مهرماه سال 1384 لغایت پایان شهریور سال 1385 انجام گرفت.
مواد و روش ها
پژوهش از نوع توصیفی از نوع داده های جدید روی 1517 شاغل در واحدهای صنعتی، تولیدی، کشاورزی و خدماتی شهرستان کاشان که در فاصله ی زمانی یک ساله دچار آسیب در حین کار خود شده و برای درمان به یکی از بیمارستان های شهر کاشان مراجعه نموده بودند، توسط پرسش نامه طراحی شده به وسیله کارشناس آموزش دیده در زمان مراجعه انجام گرفت. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از آزمون کای دو استفاده شد.
نتایج
از 1517 شاغل آسیب دیده، 1476 مورد (3/97 درصد) مرد و 41 مورد (7/2 درصد) زن و محدوده ی سنی آسیب دیده بین 12 تا 75 سال (2/107/29) سال بود. بیشترین فراوانی با 3/41 درصد در محدوده ی سنی 29-20 سال و بیشترین فراوانی از نظر سابقه-ی کار با 7/42 درصد در محدوده ی سنی زیر 4 سال قرار داشت. بیشترین نوع آسیب مربوط به آسیب های چشمی 6/53 درصد و پس از آن بیشترین آسیب مربوط به دست (از مچ تا انگشتان) با 6/26 درصد بود. بیشترین فراوانی عامل حادثه در آسیب دیدگان ناشی از کار تصادف و برخورد با اشیاء 3/39 درصد و پس از آن کار با ماشین آلات 3/14 درصد و بیشترین فراوانی آسیب ها در بخش خدمات 2/50 درصد و بعد از آن بخش صنعت و معدن با 3/48 درصد و بخش کشاورزی 5/1 درصد بود. ارتباط معنی دار بین محل آسیب و محل کار دیده شد (0001/0p<). همچنین ارتباط معنی داری بین عضو آسیب دیده و نوع آسیب دیده شد (0001/0p<).
نتیجه گبری: با توجه به شیوع بیشتر سوانح در بخش خدمات و صنعت شهر کاشان و درگیری بیشتر قشر جوان و همچنین قابل پیشگیری بودن سوانح شغلی می توان با اقدامات اولیه مثل آموزش و بالا بردن سطح ایمنی در محیط های کاری تعداد سوانح را در این شهر صنعتی کاهش داد.

کلید واژگان: آسیب شغلی, حادثه, معلولیت, ILO, کاشان}

چکیده مشاهده متن زبان: فارسی

Epidemiology of Occupational Injuries in Kashan during 2005-2006

Hamid Reza Saberi *, Masoud Motalebi, Mitra Hanani, Hossein Akbari

Feyz, Volume:11 Issue: 1, 2008, P 32

Background
According to International Labor Organization (ILO), annually, an estimated 15 million people suffer occupational accidents and one million die from their accidents, throughout the world. Occupational injuries and accidents can result in personal disability and impairment. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the work related injuries in Kashan during 2005-2006.
Materials And Methods
This descriptive study was carried on 1517 workers injured in their workplaces including factories, farms, and different kinds of office works, in Kashan. A specifically designed questionnaire was completed for all cases of occupational injuries referred to the emergency departments during 2005 to 2006 by a trained nurse. Data was analyzed by x2 test.
Results
Out of 1517 work related injury cases 1476 (97.3%) were male, with age between 12 and 75 years (29.7± 10.2). Most of the patients were in the age range of 20 to 29 (41.3%) and most of them had less than 4 years history of work (42.7%). Eyes (53.6%) and hands (26.6%) were the most common sites of injury. Almost half of injuries happened in office works (50.2%) and then in industrial and mining workplaces (48.3%) followed by 1.5% in agricultural activities. In this study the most important mechanisms of injury were blunt objects trauma (39.3%) and then working with machines (14.3%). There is a significant relation between location of injury in body and workplace, and also between the injured organ and kind of injury (PV<0.001).
Conclusions
Paying further attention to safety standards, as well as proper training for working with machines and in specific situations may reduce the magnitude and severity of occupational injuries.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian

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فهرست مطالب mitra hanani