mohammad ali abbasi

A chaste lifestyle is one of the various types of lifestyle that contains a wide scope and studies the characteristics of interpersonal relationships. This lifestyle consists of the principles and rules that create and maintain chastity in various areas of life. In order to study the behavioral and emotional components of the chaste lifestyle with an approach to Islamic sources, this study has been conducted using analytical and descriptive methods. The findings show that not showing off, avoiding stimulating factors, satisfying sexual needs in chaste contexts, having synergism for success in maintaining chastity, contenting with possessions and protecting them, creating and increasing chaste behaviors, and reducing and eliminating anti-chastity wrong behaviors are among the most important behavioral components of a chaste lifestyle in Islamic sources. Furthermore, by control of fear and anxiety about chaste decisions and actions, interest in a healthy life and a bright future, repentance from past errors, expectation and enthusiasm for evolution and development, happiness and satisfaction of moving on the valuable path to chastity, affection and love for Allah, optimism and hope for His help, and strength of modesty and correct control and guidance of sexual emotions, we can achieve the emotional components of a chaste lifestyle.

The effect of garden thyme essential oil (TEO) and rapeseed oil (RO) on performance, immune traits and intestinal morphology using 432 one-dayoldRoss 308 male broiler as a (3x3) factorial experiment in a completely randomized design including different levels of TEO (0, 300 and 500 ppm)and RO (1, 3 and 5 percentage) were evaluated with 9 treatments and 4 replicates. Throughout the rearing period, broiler chickens receiving 3%gained more weight than 1% of RO and chickens receiving 300 ppm gained more weight than those without TEO (P˂0.05). The use of 3% RO + 300ppm TEO increased the thigh percentage compared to 1% RO. At 1 and 5 percentage levels of RO, with increasing levels of TEO in the diet, bloodcholesterol and LDL concentrations decreased and blood HDL increased (P<0.01). Levels of 3% and 5% of RO + 300 and 500 ppm of TEO in broilerchicken diets increased lymphocyte percentage and antibody titer against Newcastle disease and decreased heterophil percentage and heterophil tolymphocyte ratio of blood (P<0.05). Broiler chickens receiving diet containing TEO had the highest ratio of villi height to crypt depth (P<0.01). Basedon the results, the level of 3% rapeseed oil + 300 ppm thyme essential oil in the diet of broiler chickens can be used to improve performance,immunity and biochemical traits of blood.

Chastely lifestyle is one of the different types of lifestyle that covers a wide domain and features the domain of interpersonal relationships. in this type of lifestyle, there is a commitment to chastity in the field of interpersonal communications. Cognitive, metacognitive, behavioral and emotional components play a role in the formation of lifestyle. This research has been done using descriptive and analytical method and in order to study the cognitive and metacognitive components of their lifestyle with attitude toward islamic sources. Tthe findings indicate that the awareness of the value of chastity, divine reward of chastity, personal and social works of chastity, personal and social effects of chastity, the wrong attitude of chastity, external barriers of chastity, religious regulations pertaining to chastity, factors and positions of chastity are among the most important cognitive components of lifestyle in islamic sources. Also, by studying and monitoring the attitudes and belief in chastity, studying the reasons of attitudes to chastity, correction and deepening of knowledge regarding chastity, validity of attitude and beliefs about issues related to attitude of chastity, monitoring and improving values, patterns and goals, continuous refining of mental input and thought and achieving the identity of chastity can lead to metacognition .

Antioxidant compounds and unsaturated fatty acids play an important role in improving the immune response and intestinal microflora in broiler chickens. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different sources of antioxidant and soybean and rapeseed oils on humoral immune responses, intestinal microflora and some of the blood parameters of broiler chicken. A total of 480 male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly allocated in a factorial arrangement (2×5) based on a completely randomized design with 10 treatments and 4 replicates during 42 days of age. Experimental factors consisted of different sources of antioxidant (rosemary, thymus and satureja essential oils at level of 300 ppm and vitamin E at concentration 200 mg/kg and without antioxidant) and vegetable oils (soybean and rapeseed oils at concentration of 4 percent of diet). Immune characteristics and intestinal microflora population were evaluated. The use of different soybean and rapeseed oils had no significant effect on antibody titer (P>0.05) but the use of antioxidants improved immune responses against Newcastle disease (P<0.01). Also, the use of rosemary, thymus and satureja essential oils increased serum level of blood high density lipoprotein and reduced blood low density lipoprotein (P<0.001).  Furthermore, the concentrations of cholesterol and triglyceride increased in without  antioxidant treatment (P<0.001).Also, use of antioxidant treatments caused significant decrease of heterophil to lymphocyte ratio (P<0.05), then these result are consistent with the immune response against Newcastle disease. Furthermore, escherichia coli to lactic acid bacteria ratio increased in rosemary and thymus essential oils treatments compared with without antioxidant treatment (P<0.05). The use of dietary soybean and rapeseed oils did not have a significant effect on different traits of broiler chicken, but adding dietary antioxidants improved immune responses and intestinal microflora and in between different antioxidants, the use of essential oils compared with vitamin E  induced significant improvement of traits.

In reinforced concrete structures and especially those involving bending frame systems, beam-column joints have a key role in seismic energy dissipation. In past earthquakes, the vulnerability of these joints has been reported several times. Hence, in vulnerable structures, seismic performance improvement of these joints can help improve the overall structural performance. Seismically retrofitted joints using FRP has been widely under focus in recent years. Past researches have shown that the type of FRP sheets and their arrangements can influence the efficiency of this method of retrofitting.
In this research, five arrangements of FRP sheets on a side joint have been examined and the load–displacement chart and seismic demand values such as strength, ductility, energy absorption and primary stiffness as well as failure mechanisms are examined and finally the optimal arrangement is offered. The most optimal strengthening arrangement against all values of seismic demands is observed to be the crosswise arrangement which is the most effective to improve the seismic performance of non-strengthened joint in comparison with the other arrangements. All models are made in the ABAQUS software through the finite element method scheme and in all simulations cyclic loads are used.

Thirteen species of rugose corals، belonging to nine genera are described from the Givetian and Lower Frasnian rocks of the Khoshyeilagh Formation in the Eastern Alborz Mountains (northeastern Iran). Glossophyllum ceratites (Goldfuss)، Glossophyllum sp.، Keriophyllum cf. maillieuxi (Tsien)، Pseudozaphrentis sp.، Temnophyllum imperfectum Coen-Aubert، Temnophyllum occidentale Hill and Jell، Temnophyllum sp.، Aristophyllum luetti Coen-Aubert and Spinophyllum blacourti (Rohart) come from the Givetian rocks and Neotemnophyllum sp.، Sinodisphyllum cf. posterum (Ivania)، Sinodisphyllum kielcense (Rozkowska) and Charactophyllum? nanum (Hall & Whitfield) belong to the Lower Frasnian strata. In spite of more or less remarkable endemism، the Givetian coral faunas of northeastern Iran show similarities with rugose corals of Germany، Belgium and Poland while the Lower Frasnian faunas reveal affinities with Eastern Asia as well as Europe corals.