فهرست مطالب mohammad ali bagherpour

Audit quality is a fundamental element that reflects the demand for audit services. Also, high audit quality improves the credibility and continuity of profession and audit firms. The purpose of this study is to investigate the Premature Sign-Off Procedures and Underreporting Time of Audit as reducing the quality of audit and, ultimately, the long-term interests of audit firms. In this regard, the data of 157 employees of the auditors of the member of the audit firms of the member of Iranian Association of Certified Public Accountants in 2019 and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS software. The results of the research show that the psychological empowerment of auditors, which consists of dimensions of meaningfulness, competence, autonomy and influence, has a negative and significant effect on the early termination of procedures and the lack of accountability of the audit work time. Therefore, the greater the ability of auditors to have an impact on the results of the audit work in pursuit of positive and acceptable goals and values and / or their importance for their work, the behaviors such as early termination of audit procedures and low reporting time due to It does not produce negative outcomes for the institution and audit profession, and vice versa, in order to advance the institution and the audit profession.

Professional skepticism is among the most significant concepts of auditing. This is due to the fact that the mentioned concept has a profound impact on audit judgment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between professional skepticism (including neutrality and presumptive doubt dimensions) and the auditor's skeptical judgment. To achieve the purpose of the study, 97 auditors working in auditing institutes as certified public accountants were interviewed. This was conducted employing two quasi-laboratory scenarios that mainly take from Quadackers et al. (2014). The result showed that in a high-risk control environment, the relationship between "neutrality and skeptical judgment" is stronger than the relationship between "presumptive doubt and skeptical judgment". Moreover, the relationship between "neutrality and skeptical judgment" is intensified in a high-risk control environment. However, there is no major difference in the intensity of the relationship between" presumptive doubt and skeptical judgment" in a high and low-risk control environment. Overall, the above-mentioned findings provide empirical evidence for supporting the present viewpoint on auditing standards based on the preference of "neutrality dimension" over "presumptive doubt dimension".

This paper tests myopia phenomenon in Iran Stock Market. The myopia means overvaluing short-term earnings and undervaluing long-term earnings by market’s active investors. Tests of research, rely on a clean surplus accounting based model. This model has some predictions based on market efficiency hypothesis and shows how firm value affects by book value, long-term and near-term expected future earnings. To test the myopia phenomenon, we examined 250 accepted firms in Tehran Stock Exchange from 2005 to 2012. The research hypothesis is estimated by using fixed effects panel data method. By estimating the model and also using Wald test and t-test, we find that myopia phenomenon exists in Iran Stock Market. This shows, Iranian investors give more importance to firm’s past and its near-term future earnings and they pay less attention to long-term future earnings.