فهرست مطالب mohammad jedari

In the system of capitalism, firms based on e utilitarianism ethics maximize the profits. But in the Islamic economic system and based on its own ontological and ethical foundations, need is considered as the most important ethics criterion for productive activity.
The discussion of the category of need as a criterion of value is important in two main directions: one in terms of the ethics responsibility of the producer towards himself and the family who earns income to eliminate the personal and family needs of living conditions. Secondly, it is responsible for the social ethics that the producer has towards his fellow humans and society as consumers and demanders of the products. Accordingly, the structure of the paper is organized in two directions.
In this article, the most important features of the value of the need in the Islamic economic system are the emphasis on the real need and emphasis on addressing the macroeconomic needs of society such as security, justice and economic development, which the producer must ethically choose in the direction of the production of goods and services and must be committed to them.

According to the expression of Islamic mysticism, heart is the rational soul and the reality of human being. Epistemologically, mysticism is intuitive. A mystic believes knowledge and real understanding is pre-eminent to rational understanding and heartly intuition; and it is for this reason that in their anthropology they believe that the reality and essence of human is his heart and that his reason, sense and all his organs are the surface and are servers of his heart and subordinate to it. Teleologically, the goal of mysticism is to educate a perfect person and since the reality of human being is his heart, therefore his perfection and imperfection is the perfection and imperfection of his heart. The main base of understanding and justifying expressions, in the methodology of mysticism, is heartly intuition which is achieved through practical conduct; and if rational justification is used as well, it is just to translate the intuitional findings to the public rational language and acquirable knowledge. Reason plays the main role in mystical steps in both aspects: being active or passive.