فهرست مطالب mohammadamir mashhadhi

The sixth century is the peak of the use of astronomical terms in Persian poetry and prose. One of the most prominent and prominent works in the use of terms and information of astronomy in Persian literature is the Maghamat of Qazi Hamiduddin Balkhi (559 AD), which he authored in 551. The purpose of the present research is to investigate the use of astronomy in Hamidi Maghamat in a descriptive-analytical way and to answer the question of how and for what purpose Hamiduddin Balkhi used astronomy and its tools in Maghamat. Therefore, by extracting samples from this tract, the authors have analyzed it in terms of the mentioned topic. The results of the research show that Hamiduddin Balkhi has used the science of astronomy skillfully and with full knowledge. Allocating an Maghame (20th) in Maghamat to astronomy shows the importance of the subject. From the point of view of the authors, the most important reasons for the use of astronomy in the authorities are to show the author's abilities and to express his grace and knowledge in the use of astronomy, the imaginative literary and artistic effects of the tract, to introduce the tract to the audience and also to indicate his religious beliefs, so that in this way, his tract be honored and after him, its immortality will be preserved.

One of the unrecognized poets of the Indian style is Salek Qazvini, a poet of innovative themes and solid meaning, with an emphasis on subtlety and anti-vulgarity. He has created new themes concerning human relationships and characteristics of his time with precision and subtlety. A major part of his creative themes is related to and depicted in his use of the equation style. By innovative ideation to connect the reasonable to the tangible, Salek has been able to convey his thoughts to the audience as best as possible through the use of the equation style and highlight the literary and artistic significance of his verse. The purpose of this research is to investigate thematic and conceptual diversity of the use of equation style in Salek Qazvini's sonnets. Accordingly, the study focuses on extracting and explaining conceptual diversity within the equation style. The findings indicates that the most frequent meanings within the equation style in Salek Qazvini's sonnets are mystical, moral-pedagogical romantic and social themes as well as poet's complaints and literary sublimity. Inspired by nature and romantic and mystical bonds as well as human and social relationships, the poet aimed to express his complaints and dissatisfaction with the misfortunes of his time, while highlighting the sublimity of his own poetry and making use of equation style in this manner, he has both engaged the audience with his verse and distinguished among his contemporaries.