فهرست مطالب mohammadhasan sharbatian

Promoter happiness is the positive sensory behavior that one receives from being rewarded.This study investigates the promoter happiness behaviors of Turner's social emotion approach based on Mixed Methode (qualitative-quantitative-spatial).The study population consisted of citizens over 18 years old in Mashhad urban areas who were selected according to sampling (case type, simple random according to the size of each area and point-location) participants and respondents. The tools were (semi-in-depth interview, interview questionnaire and map drawing) and the findings were collected based on themes analysis, description, explanation and spatial analysis. In this study, interviews were conducted with participants who promoter happiness in intimate circles, providing qualitative and contextual information, then coding the categories, components and questions of the researcher-made questionnaire. The alpha of the questionnaire was 0.78. The results of the qualitative section indicate that the central category of rewards is formed to benefit from encouragement, endorsement, pleasure, and success in expressing emotions and exchanging emotions. In the quantitative sector, the above average averages of the types of rewards were obtained at urban level and were based on the spatial analysis of households that received less rewards in less urban areas and those receiving the most rewards. The clustering results of the promoter happiness rewards are divided into two clusters where the areas of each cluster with respect to spatial proximity indicate that the first cluster was less than average in relation to the second cluster. Finally, the rewards of being promoter happiness as an emotional arousal from the structure are exchanged as a pleasant emotional experience and become an unmatched asset to enhance the quality of life.

Incorporating social health into the organization generates additional energy beyond the job duties through voluntary activities, which shapes organizational citizenship behavior. The purpose of this article is to identify the relationship between social health and organizational behavioral components of elementary school teachers in Birjand. Theoretical foundations are formed by emphasizing the theory of Keyes (social health) and the theory of Bateman and Ergan (organizational citizenship behavior). The methodology of this research was descriptive correlational survey, the study population of Birjand teachers in the academic year 2017-2018 equals 1150 students. Using Cochran sample size of 285 people by cluster random sampling of respondents was collected based on standardized interview questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha for social health items was equal to (75.4) and organizational citizenship behaviors were equal (78.6). AMOS, PLS and SPSS softwares were used for data analysis. The results show that among the independent variables (social health) of social cohesion social acceptance, social contribution also had the highest average among the dependent variables (organizational citizenship behavior) on respect & honor, altruism and magnanimity. Most of the participants in this study, 155 (54.4%) were women. The results indicate that at the 0.05 level of social health has the most influence on the components of magnanimity behavior (0.74), Also, the lowest intensity of the effect of social health on participatory behavior was observed (0.47). Hypotheses test show that social health affects the components of organizational citizenship behavior such as: magnanimity (0.74) deontology (0.70) respect & honor (0.66) altruism (0.60) and participation (47.47). 0) has had a significant and direct impact, also, all the parameters of the measurement model and the corresponding paths of the hypotheses are confirmed.

Learning life skills can affect how a person functions in the social relations of his or her thinking towards a community called social health. The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between effective life skills components and social health. The theoretical approach in this study is to benefit from the theoretical basis of Keyes social health and the theoretical foundations of Bandora’s social learning for life skills. In this study, using a descriptive survey and correlation method, 20-45 year-old women in Ferdows with a sample size of 304 were selected randomly. The findings were analyzed using the standardized questionnaire Spss22. Face validity and reliability of questions were used. Cronbach's alpha for life skills (0.740) and social health (0.716) were used. The results show that mean life skills (2.37) and social health (1.94) were lower than average based on Likert range (1 to 5).The results of the research hypotheses indicate that the reinforcement of life skills teachings and its components based on significant positive relationships has a weak effect on women's social health. Regression results indicate that the components of problem solving, interpersonal relationships, emotional and emotional control, self-awareness, and critical and creative thinking have the highest correlation coefficient (Beta) with social health, respectively; Life skills and its components (about 0.22) have been able to explain social health. The components of problem solving, interpersonal self-awareness, emotional and emotional control, and critical and creative thinking are indirectly affecting social health, respectively.Therefore, by researching cultural and social programs at the city level, it can be emphasized to reinforce the continuing impact of life skills teachings on women's social health.

Today in connection with the social and cultural development, the issue of quality of life and satisfaction with various aspects of their subjects is important Social development on the one hand and to the welfare of individuals raises,The Social Development has an important role in improving the lives of citizens.The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of social factors on quality of life questionnaire based on the World Health Organization is in Mashhad.This research is based on a 2013 survey among women 15 to 45 years of Mashhad Metropolis. .. Given the sample size of 391 patients based on Cronbach's alpha (70%) of the study, according to research conducted in the field of public health, women's most important cities Mashhad, The greatest concern for women's health problems, unfortunately, the average scale is lower than average. Test results showed that the correlation between quality of life and social capital (r = 0.54), social status (r = 0.53), age (0.51 r =), marital status (r = 0.40), educational level (.r = 0.32), employment status, (r = 0.25) had the highest effect on the quality of life of women in the study population. Accordingly encourage community participation, public health facilities, mental, and social development services, enabling the creation, protection and promotion of domestic entrepreneurship workshops, encouraging higher education, the promotion of social capital and social security, increased. .. to provide recreational space per plan.

One of the aims of tourism industry is to provide welfare, security, and mental comfort for tourists. This research aims at studying the necessity of providing social security for tourists in Mashhad. The current study focuses on sociological approaches regarding the tourists’ social security, in order for the tourists to enjoy an enduring peace of mind, emphasizing on factors including security in public and residential places, police’s performance, expert human resources for guiding the tourists, and media advertisements. This research was conducted as a survey using questionnaires to investigate 395 domestic tourists accommodated in residential centers in Samen area of Mashhad, who were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. Cronbach's alpha was about 70% which indicated the relatively high validity of the visitors’ society in terms of feeling secure in Mashhad. The findings reveal that as the security in public places increases, the social security among the tourists also increases. The police are optimized and timely performance in emergency events also increases the tourists’ security. Training human resources as experts in guiding the tourists also enhances the tourists’ social security. Moreover, there is a significant relationship between media advertisements and the tourists’ social security. Accordingly, cultural and social guidelines and plans can be suggested to sociologically develop the tourism industry of the metropolis Mashhad. Flourishing of tourism industry in Iran is a means to reflect the current security of the society, as it actually is, in international setting. In addition, pilgrimage and religious tourism are rooted in the society’s religious beliefs. The holy shrine of Imam Reza (A.S) located in this city has turned it into one of the most important national and international Shiites’ religious destinations. During recent decades, due to the increase in the number of tourists and pilgrims, the everyday social flow of life in Mashhad, in any moment and any public, cultural, recreational and spiritual places, is part of everyday life of Mashhad citizens. As a result, it seems that, in recent decades, the pilgrims’ social security is of great importance to municipal, cultural, scientific and security managers of Mashhad metropolis. Based on a combination of theoretical approaches such as social security, Maslow’s theory of needs, and symbolic interactionism among others, it can be said that if the tourists’ needs are not identified and fulfilled, their satisfaction will decrease (Maslow’s theory), and the action resulted from the tourists’ mental interpretation regarding the feeling of security (symbolic interactionism theory) will not take place. Moreover, a brief look at the mentioned issues will draw attentions to the fact that security is a multi-layered and multi-level concept which does not easily render a uniform definition. However, this variety of definitions and complexity in its analytic levels does not imply fragmentation and lack of commonalities among them. In this research, through a survey study with researcher-made interview questionnaires, the documents on social security and tourism were studied. The sample of the study included all (domestic) tourists accommodated in welfare accommodations and services of municipality of Samen district of Mashhad in 2013, with 395 participants. Multi-stage cluster sampling was employed to select the sample, and face validity was used to measure the validity of the questionnaire. To check the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha, the value of which is more than 70%, has been employed. Eventually, statistical methods (multivariate regression analysis and Pearson test) have been used to analyze the data. Table of distribution of the tourists’ general features indicates that the gender distribution is almost equal; about half of the population, 50.63 %, were men, and 49.36% were women. The data in the table also reveal that 76.44% of the tourists feel a high level of security in Mashhad, while 21.48%, and 2.04% of them, respectively, feel an average and low level of security. Regarding the tourists’ evaluation of the spread of delinquency and crimes around the holy shrine of Imam Reza (A.S), 36.55%, 37.8%, and 26.33% of the respondents referred to these issues, and expressed, respectively, a high, average and low dissatisfaction. With regard to the results of Pearson correlation test, there is a significant relationship between two variables of security in public places and social security. There is also a direct relationship between security in the tourists’ accommodations and social security. According, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship and a strong correlation between security in the tourists’ accommodations and social security. It indicates that with police’s optimized and timely performance in times of emergency, the feeling of security in tourists and pilgrims increases. There is also a significant relationship between increasing the expert human resources and social security. In addition, there is a direct relationship between media advertisements and social security. It is worth mentioning that there are four variables remaining in the final model of the regression table, which are as follows: security in public places with 0.297 Beta, security in accommodations with 0.501 Beta, police’s performance with 0.756 Beta, expert human resources with 0.688 Beta, and media advertisements with 0.575 Beta have the highest influence on the tourists’ social security. According to these findings, the police’s performance is the most effective factor in predicting social security, having the biggest values of Beta. Media advertisements, expert human resources in tourism and hospitality services, the security of tourists’ accommodations, etc., respectively, had the highest influence on the dependent variable of social security of the tourists and pilgrims. According to the findings, security in public places including shopping centers, traffic routes, etc., is one of the variables relating to social security, and it is an important aspect of developing tourism industry. The findings of this study also reveal that the necessity to provide stable social and public security of the tourists and pilgrims in Mashhad is among the most important plans of the officials to influence the visitors’ attitudes. The tourists’ safety and financial security is of great importance which is dependent on the police’s performance. To improve the social security, it is also necessary to have formal and informal media advertisements in order to keep the pilgrims informed. In the current study, the police’s active role and intelligent performance in times of emergency have been the most important factors affecting the tourists’ and pilgrims’ social security in Mashhad. Altogether, the holy shrine of Imam Reza (A.S) locating in Mashhad has bestowed on this city a unique spirituality and holiness. If accompanied by the tourists’ comfort and social security, this spiritual soul can transmit culture, promote the religion, and remove the misconceptions about the security in our country.

Social responsibility has a significant role on the young people’s responsibilities in the society and their life by emphasizing on the educational system of each community. Obeying the society’s rules, the cultural values and taboos of the community, behavioral learning from the religious governance, enhancement of recognition triple dimensions, emotional and behavioral skills of life, accepting different rules and responsibilities in the family,… by encouraging, persuading and teaching are the most important factors in accepting all different responsibilities by the young people in the society in the future. Otherwise, if the social institutions act in an inconsistent way in teaching responsibilities to the young people, this generation will be mixed up and because of these wrong learning they will put the society in danger. The social institutions should prepare this generation for future life by increasing responsibility in them to enhance social and spiritual funds of this generation for the future generations. Emphasis on respect and confirmation, obeying the same social behaviors and norms, practical and behavioral pattern performance, civil responsibilities stimulation, participation in different parts of the society, the life skills’ growth... can be the most important long term and short term strategies that governmental and private institutions can use to increase the young people’s responsibility in the society. Based on this, some of the strategies of this social process are considered important for young people.

The body as a social and cultural element in the human society has become an internal concept, and during the last few years, terms like "Body rotation" and "lived body" have found great importance in the sociological thinking and turned this concept into an "acquired, culturalizable, and socializable" phenomenon. A religious approach has guided the body to divine teachings and a psychological approach has placed the body in the opposite position from the mind, which is the eye. The psychological approach pays attention to the personal standards of the body while the social and cultural approach focuses on sociological, anthropological, and structural dimensions of the body. The feminist and post structural approaches also pay attention to the conflict between the male and the female body, body as an object, body language, and epistemology. Marcel Moss focused on natural behaviors and cultural control of the body, while Goffman focused on body symbols, the management of the body, and the symbolic interaction of the body. Others like Turner, Foucault, Douglas and Elias focused on the differentiation of the modern human behavior to its body and the discourse analysis of knowledge and obedient bodies, body as a social narrative and the process of civilization seeking by the body which has played a great role in controlling and disciplining the body and its behavior. The phenomenon of body is socialized by social beliefs stemming from childhood and has two symbolic forms the physical body and the social body. Body imaging is that part of the socializing process in which the body of the person is affected by the values and norms ruling the family, culture, and the society. According to consumption sociology the mutual relation between the body and the society has to be analyzed, this is what the western world wants in order to democratize people's body. In this century, the body has found a commodity face in mass media and commercials, this commodity face is shaped according to the feminine and masculine approach.