فهرست مطالب mohammadibrahim mazhari

According to historical sources and archaeological evidence, Behbahan was located on two extra-regional routes from Khuzestan to Fars and Khuzestan to Isfahan. This region has been a dock and a resting place for commercial caravans due to its strategic position on the one hand and its location on the highway connecting Basra to India on the other. The characteristic of "being a bridge-crossroads" of Behbahan city has made the life of its inhabitants have two faces; "interior" and "exterior". This feature, as one of the cultural characteristics of the people of this region, has manifested itself in the architecture of the house using the "interior-exterior" pattern. The present study analyzes the spatial structure of traditional houses in Behbahan city and uses the space syntax technique in this regard. The main purpose of this study was to analyze and compare spatial organization and hidden order of traditional houses in Behbahan, considering the impact of the presence of merchants in this city with the help of space syntax software. The research methodology was a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. In the quantitative section, the data obtained from the explanatory graphs and software were used to extract the findings. Finally, the findings were analyzed by the qualitative method of logical reasoning. The results showed that despite the use of a fixed "interior-exterior" pattern in Behbahan houses, there are differences in their spatial order and space arrangement pattern based on the amount of commuting of strangers.

Higher education is influenced by globalization having a profound effect on all levels and dimensions of higher education. Judging architectural designs is one of the current issues in higher education. Criteria that can be used to measure designs are old concerns in the field of architecture. By knowing how to judge architectural projects in the world's leading universities, it is possible to quantitatively and qualitatively develop higher education in architecture. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the effects of globalization of higher education on education and judging architectural projects. The research method was mixed (quantitative-qualitative). Data was collected using the method of classification and arrangement of documents, after which their content was analyzed and propositions that represent the educational and judgmental characteristics of the world university were extracted. In order to get acquainted with the methods of judging architectural designs in Iranian universities, the Delphi technique was used. Data was collected through questionnaires and open interviews with professors of architecture at the departments of Architecture at prominent Iranian universities. The findings showed that the effects of globalization on the teaching and judging of architectural designs can be divided into two categories of indicators related to the design process, which included curriculum, students, faculty members, international cooperation, budget, and new electronic communication systems. Criteria for final evaluation included jury, student defense, presentation, and analysis of information. The results showed that the globalization of architectural project judging will lead to intensification of university competitions, upgrading of educational standards, improvement in the quality of education and judging of architectural projects.

This research paper is about the solutions of giving identity to architectural spaces, strengthening the sense of belonging of the residents to their place of living and as a result, expanding their sense of participation in the implementation of plans for organizing and renovating worn-out urban tissues. Organizing and renovating worn-out urban tissues is a combination of social, cultural and physical processes that should be seen in a comprehensive plan. In addition, the renovation program should be based on long-term goals so that it can eliminate the areas of non-acceptance in the society by considering possible changes in the future. In order to achieve the goals of empowering and improving the quality of life in worn-out urban contexts, paying attention to maintaining and revitalizing the neighborhood system, helping to increase the sense of belonging of the residents to their place of residence, and also strengthening the local community in order to expand the sense of people's participation in the implementation of projects is of particular importance. In relation to the topic of the research, the basic question is: Does the sense of belonging of the residents to their place of residence have an effect on their participation in the implementation of projects? Clarifying the problem and answering the theoretical dimensions of identity and sense of belonging and searching for scientific gaps in facing the improvement and reconstruction of worn-out urban tissues is of great importance, because the city is a living entity and has a living body and soul. Renovation with the concept of contemporization and re-creation is the reproduction of the urban environment in new conditions. Reproduction includes revising and restoring values in their contemporization.