فهرست مطالب mohammadjavad kazemeini

With the increasing urbanization and expansion of cities, the implementation of development plans and proper implementation of urban projects that meet all aspects of urban life and the needs of citizens, is an inevitable necessity. In urban projects, as in other construction projects, the success and satisfaction of all stakeholders is the most important thing in project management. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the development projects of Karaj and provide solutions for their better and more appropriate implementation. Therefore, a researcher-made questionnaire was prepared based on the components extracted from previous studies and distributed among civil engineering experts in Karaj Municipality. The data were used using one of the new decision-making methods based on the mental characteristics of decision-makers. Risk management criteria have been analyzed. The results of the study showed that among the risk factors in urban development projects, the factor of financial and economic resources as the most effective and the factor of rules and regulations as the weakest factor in the success of construction projects from the perspective of risk-averse managers. Using Friedman test, among the 10 areas of the American Project Management Standard, cost management with a coefficient of 8.24, time management with a coefficient of 8.15 and integration management with 7.75 were recognized as the highest areas of knowledge. Finally, by identifying and ranking the risk factors, a model with detailed solutions for the success of urban development projects is presented.

Considering that a significant portion of the share of energy consumption among consumer sectors is in the home and commercial sectors and this share is still increasing, there is a need for research in energy consumption management and evaluation of effective indicators in the building industry. Building the country is vital to optimizing energy consumption. One of the most appropriate ways to optimize fuel consumption in the building and housing sector is the implementation of zero energy buildings which is considered as the main solution in the world. In this research, after analyzing the population and statistical sample, data were collected to evaluate effective criteria and options related to energy consumption management. First, fuzzy Delphi method was used to evaluate the sub-criteria and select the main options of each. At first level the criterion is discussed and at the second level the data analysis and research model is analyzed through paired comparisons using fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique. Finally, the most important indicators and criteria are obtained using fuzzy hierarchical analysis. According to the research findings, among the energy consumption optimization management indices investigated by the FAHP method, the economic, construction and utilities indices with 0.333, 0. 201 and 0.176 have the highest management priority, respectively. Energy-efficient optimization has a zero-energy building approach.

One of the most important manifestations of sustainable development in any country is the country's productivity of sustainable sources of income. In fact, sustainable income is the basis for sustainable urban development. In the current century municipal financing is one of the most important issues in urban management, and in our country there has always been a discussion and a place for the challenge. Accordingly, in this paper, the aim of presenting an optimal model for sustainable municipal income for construction projects is based on the use of decision-making methods and calculation of the parameters of effective parameters in the assessment of sustainable earnings in the municipality of Karaj city. In this regard, Delphi method was used to validate the validity of the questionnaire using SPSS software. Therefore, the criterion of Evaluation, judgment by a group of experts and based on completing the questionnaire and conducting interviews with accurate experts in providing financial resources and urban management. The ranking of effective measures in assessing income municipalities using the Hierarchical AHP technique was done in Super Decision software and language quantitative meter using the method the average FOWA weighted weight has been paid to prioritize earnings resources. Based on the findings of the research in the city of Karaj, among the sources of income studied by the FOWA method, it can be seen that the transitional tax option from the government to the municipality using the AHP method with a coefficient of 0/150 and in Riskiness with a coefficient of 0/166 and risk aversion with a coefficient of 0/144 with 9 indicators of the highest priority in the assessment of the supply of municipal resources for the sustainable growth of development projects.