فهرست مطالب mohammadmehdi labibi

The aim of the research was to"analyze the relationship between residence, network social capital and social damages" which was carried out among young people aged18-29in Khazane neighborhood of Tehran.The theoretical framework was formed by combining the theories of Coleman, Putnam, Bourdieu, Lin, Fukuyama,Sutherland and Newman.The survey method, researcher-made questionnaire technique, was the statistical population of all young people(18-29 years old),which was extracted from the last census of 2015 of Iran Statistics Center.The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula (384). Stratified sampling was based on sex.The study unit was a young boy or girl living in Khazaneh neighborhood. For reliability, a sample of30 questionnaires was implemented among the community and its Cronbach's alpha value was higher than0.70.Hypotheses were tested using path analysis using LESREL 8.8 software and mean comparison test and variance analysis using spss26 software.The results of the path analysis test showed that the structure of the place of residence in the dimension of physical, educational and health environment and the structure of the place of residence in the dimension of spending leisure time and comfort facilities have a significant relationship with network social capital, and with a probability of 99%, the structure of network social capital with damage There is a significant social relationship among young people living in Khazaneh neighborhood of Tehran.The results of the analysis of variance also confirmed the relationship between the number of years of living in the place,the area of the residential house,the number of rooms,educational-health and welfare facilities with social damages.

Humans are social beings who create a set of values and rules in society and with the networks they have, which is considered as an effective factor in creating a safe society and away from social harm. In line with this important issue, this research was also conducted with the aim of "investigating the impact of network social capital on the social harms of youth" among young people aged 18-29 in Tehran Khazaneh neighborhood. The theoretical framework of the research was formed by combining the theories of Coleman, Putnam, Bourdieu, Fukuyama, Sutherland and Newman. The survey method was researcher-made questionnaire technique and stratified sampling. The sample size was also determined based on Cochran's formula (384). Hypotheses test was also done using path analysis test using LESREL8.8 and mean comparison test and variance analysis using SPSS 26. According to the results of the path analysis test, network social capital has positive and significant effects on social harm among the youth of Khazane neighborhood. Also, a significant difference was observed between network social capital (Intra- neighborhood and extra-neighborhood) in relation to social harm, and people whose social connections were limited to their own neighborhood were more exposed to social harm compared to people who had wider connections with outside the neighborhood. It was observed that the level of social harm is lower among women, married and employed people than among men, single and unemployed.

Iranian society has seen extensive developments in the field of sexual culture, which has led to the spread of sexual injuries and threats to family health. The present study was conducted with the aim of presenting the model of sexual health education in television programs from the experts' point of view.

This research is a qualitative study that was conducted with the Grounded Theory method. The studied population included experts in various fields of medicine, psychology, sociology, religion and media, who were selected in 2021-2022 by stratified purposeful sampling method. The selection of samples continued until theoretical saturation. The theoretical saturation limit in this research was 31 people. Data collection was done with semi-structured interviews and their analysis, with open, central and selective coding method.  To measure the validity of the findings, four criteria including credibility, generalizability, reliability and verifiability were used, and to measure the reliability of the interviews, the intra-subject agreement method was used. Data analysis was done using ATLAS.ti 8 software.

The model of sexual health education was identified in 6 selective codes under the title of components (causal conditions, context, phenomena, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences) and 22 axial codes and 76 open codes.

The final model shows that through 6 selective codes and 22 axial codes, sexual health program training can be provided through television. Therefore, it is suggested that managers, programmers and producers of TV sexual health programs taking into account the designed model, take necessary measures in the direction of sexual health education.

Humans are social beings who create a set of values and rules in society and with the networks they have, which is considered as an effective factor in creating a safe society and away from social harm. In line with this important issue, this research was also conducted with the aim of "investigating the impact of network social capital on the social harms of youth" among young people aged 18-29 in Tehran Khazaneh neighborhood. The theoretical framework of the research was formed by combining the theories of Coleman, Putnam, Bourdieu, Fukuyama, Sutherland and Newman. The survey method was researcher-made questionnaire technique and stratified sampling. The sample size was also determined based on Cochran's formula (384). Hypotheses test was also done using path analysis test using LESREL8.8 and mean comparison test and variance analysis using SPSS 26. According to the results of the path analysis test, network social capital has positive and significant effects on social harm among the youth of Khazane neighborhood. Also, a significant difference was observed between network social capital (Intra- neighborhood and extra-neighborhood) in relation to social harm, and people whose social connections were limited to their own neighborhood were more exposed to social harm compared to people who had wider connections with outside the neighborhood. It was observed that the level of social harm is lower among women, married and employed people than among men, single and unemployed.

In this article, the issue of values and actions of women in three selected areas of Tehran in the north, center and south of the city has been studied. In recent years, we have seen differences between women's values and their actions. These differences are clearly visible in the first social institution, the family in Iran. Cultural values have gradually given way to economic values and new social actions have been formed. Some women have actions that are in line with their values and others show actions that are completely different from their values. In the theoretical literature of the research, the views of various thinkers and sociologists have been mentioned, the most important of which are the views of Anthony Giddens in the theory of structuring and the views of Erwin Goffman in the theory of drama and most importantly the views of Robert Merton. From Giddens's point of view, the importance of values can be understood, and from Goffman's point of view, the contradiction between values and actions can be understood. In the media sector, one of the five important media theories, namely planting theory; Chinese program or highlighting; Satisfaction; Receive and silent spiral is used. The research background also mentions some of the research that has been done in this field. This research is quantitative and has been done with a survey technique and a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population includes women living in three areas of Tehran in the north, center and south of the city. The statistical sample includes 390 people from which 130 people were selected by simple random sampling and Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.84) was calculated. The results of testing the research hypotheses show that in some cases we see differences between the values and actions of women in the three districts of Tehran. Findings show that the factors of fear and anxiety, gender discrimination, decreased social acceptance, family attachment, weakness of moral values and religious beliefs affect women's values and finally their actions. National media can produce values by producing program content. Women to be effective and this influence can be implemented by using media theories Together, these factors have led to the formation of three types of women's actions, namely, consensual actions, innovative actions, and formative actions. LISREL test and confirmatory factor model showed that there is a significant relationship between value variables and types of women's actions.

One of the ways to get out of the problems and damages of the existing Iranian family is to represent the pattern of the Islamic-Iranian scremer family, and since the national media as a sub-system is one of the main components of the country's cultural system and one of the largest sources of information and awareness, Therefore, in order to apply the model of the Islamic-Iranian screamer family, it should be considered in the national media (radio and television) as a theoretical and strategic basis for the production and production of programs. Therefore, the present study aims to present a model of the Islamic-Iranian screamer family, and it’s functioning in the national media, using the research methodology of the data of the Foundation. In the first stage of the study, with the detailed study of religious sources including the Holy Qur'an and the well-known and well-known hadiths of Shiites and Sunnis, as well as the family of the infallibles, the categories related to the family of apocalypse were encoded in three stages. In open coding, 284 categories were categorized in axial coding, which were categorized according to the similarity of the subject, and 54 were categorized, and in the final stage, following the hierarchical axis codes, 5 categories were derived. Then, using formal accreditation method, the validity of the findings was investigated through interviews with seven Islamic scholars and experts, and after saturation, the elaborated model of the Islamic screamer family, which consists...

The major goal of this study is political participation, highlighting the role of social trust. In fact, how social trust and political participation are united is analyzed and assessed. Since political participation is one of the key traits in social and political progress, influential factors need to be pointed out indeed. So the main focus of this study is to find the relationship between social trust and political participation. In addition to trust, five other basic variables have been concentrated on by the researcher. These include gender, age, education, marital status, and mental class. The theoretical framework is according to the comments of Lipst, Almond and Verba, Engleheart, Nelson and Huntington, etc. Political participation is the entry into the arena that has led to the fulfillment of a collective will or hinders its realization. Michael Rush sees political participation as being involved in various levels of an activity in the political system, from non-conflict to having a political official. The fundamental idea behind the participation is to accept the principle of equality of people, and its purpose is to promote intellectual, cooperative, and collaborative efforts to improve the quality and quantity of life in all social, economic, and political fields. In this study, in order to measure the impact of social trust on political participation, a combination of theories of social scientists and sociologists has been taken into consideration. In his book entitled Political Person, Lipst explains political participation. In the book, he tries to explain the political participation of individuals,groups, and social groups based on several general social determinants, using his own sociological model. In his opinion, people participate in the following: 1. Their interests are heavily exposed to government policies, such as dependence on the government as its employee, if they are not exposed to economic constraints or have moral-religious values affected by government policies. 2. Access to information that identifies the relationship between political decisions, interests, and their interests, such as the direct and obvious effects of government policies, job training, empirical general insight, and leisure time are among the most influential factors. 3. People vote if they are exposed to social pressures; pressures, such as deprivation and alienation, the strength of the political class organization, and the level of social contact. 4. Finally, the crossover pressures, that is, individuals do not vote for the compulsion and pressure of the political parties, which have opposing interests, in different directions and in different ways, providing different information. Inglehtar also explains the increase in participation by promoting education and political information, changing the norms governing women’s participation and changing value priorities. In his view, the variables of formal education, socioeconomic status, skill levels,information, communication skills, career experience, organizational networks, and the reduction of sexual differences in social and political tasks affect the increase in participation. Giddens mentions the three dynamics of modernity, the titles of the separation of time and place, from rebelliousness and appropriation. These factors have changed the model of trust in contemporary modern society; he mentions the impact of communication systems (media) on the formation of micro-level characteristics, trust in the process of socialization and personal identity, the trust of individuals in abstract and political systems, mechanisms in the current world, and the main areas of trust in a traditional world that either destroyed or neglected the traditional kinship system, local community, and religion. According to Putnam, the commonplace traditions and norms in society, including trust and cooperation are among the most important determinants of political participation. In some areas of the world where civil traditions, with trust in interpersonal relations and high public confidence, are witnessing active political participation, but political partnerships  also decrease in the areas where the norms of trust and cooperation are low. Thus, trust, both among individuals and in the political trust of individuals in government, is shaped by factors, such as the rethinking process and the impact of information,the access and use of a variety of media, and other mechanisms in the modern society. Robert Putnam pointed to the fluctuations of political participation in social capital, where social trust was one of the important dimensions of Putnam’s definition of social capital. Thus, Putnam’s theory as one of the most appropriate theories in this field can provide a coherent framework for analyzing the relationship between social trust and political participation. This study is among those surveying research studies that use questionnaires to collect data. The subjects were the people of Gorgan, and 407 of them were chosen as a sample and the proper classes were chosen and studied using random sampling. To confirm the variable credit of the study, the formal credit method was used. Besides, the fixity of the tools was also calculated by the Cronbach’s alpha coefficients, which are respectively 782 and 780 for social trust and political participation. The findings of this study show that the average level of political participation is 825.2 out of 5. The level of social trust of the responses was also average. The average of political participation of men was more than that of women, and that of the married was found to be more than the single. The highest political participation was between the 50 to 59 year-old people. The result of all these theories showed that there is a positive relationship among social trust and its aspects (institutional trust, public trust and people trust) together with political participation with its aspects (election behavior and active participation). The results of regression analysis show that generally 061.0% of the changes in variables is assessed via other variables, like social trust, age, sex, marital status, and education. According to the results, when people trust the government, institutions and organs become active participants in political incidence and happenings. As the social trust increases in the society, people participate more inpolitical events. Besides, as shown by the findings, political participation is influenced by peopl’s relationship and their trust among family members, friends, and relatives, resulting in an active or inactive participantion.

The article attempts to explore the role of media in improving or deteriorating the physical and mental health of family. Underlining the educational function of media, the author specifies direct and indirect methods of instilling concepts related to the field ofhealth and hygiene via audio-visual media. The article partly addresses developments related to family in the contemporary era which the media should take into account for having more impact on the audience as well as for basing their productions on the social facts.