mohsen ahadnejad raveshti

Today, power management in text / space production implies the formation of an order that is criticized. Because the formed order implies a truth different from the obvious order. This is especially important in problematic settlements as a form of informal settlement. Because problematic settlements are the objective embodiment of the order of institutions that do not reveal facts under power relations. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the latent order of power management in the production of text / space in problematic settlements with a critical discourse approach in Islamabad neighborhood of Zanjan. The present study is qualitative in nature and in terms of type of analysis. In order to collect data, participatory observation, non-structured interviews of residents and the community of experts in the form of Delphi panel were used. In order to identify the order governing the production of text / space in the study area, one-way t-test and discovery of latent variables, exploratory factor analysis test in SPSS software was used. The results showed that the desirability of some variables of space rights in the life experience of the residents of Islamabad neighborhood is due to the situational context and access to basic services. Effective indicators in the order of text / space produced Islamabad neighborhood is divided into 8 categories that citizenship rights with 19.9% ​​had the most impact among the factors. .

Urban passageways, as one of the important physical elements of the city, have a significant role in the vulnerability, so that if blocked, they may increase the damage and damage many times before and after the earthquake; Issues and disruptions have led to disaster management as an approach to reduce the vulnerability to natural hazards, especially earthquakes in cities, so it is important to examine the network because of its close relationship with other land uses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial network vulnerability of passages to reduce its vulnerability to earthquakes in the central part of Zanjan city. In this regard, the present study, using the descriptive-analytical method, using statistical blocks data set of 2016, detailed plan of 2015 and referees' views, compiled comprehensive indicators and analyzed for AHP model in ArcGIS environment and finally by combining criteria and Fuzzy Logic Generation Layers has analyzed the vulnerability of an urban road network to earthquakes. The findings show that the high burnout of the buildings in the passage walls, high population density, and a high degree of confinement has made the central part of Zanjan city highly vulnerable to possible earthquakes. The total area of the study area was 82 hectares, 9.2 hectares of high vulnerability, 20.4 hectares of high vulnerability, 25.4 hectares of moderate vulnerability, and 11.5 hectares of low vulnerability and 15.5 hectares of 29 hectares. They are very vulnerable and very vulnerable. Finally, it can be stated that the most important factors of the passage network in the central part of Zanjan are: exhaustion of passage wall texture, high density of passage-related population, and a high degree of blockage of passages.

Security is fundamental right and prerequisite of upgrade welfare and health of the people. Sense of security is the key issues in any society and necessary introduction for the political and social military life. Sense of security was related citizen's mental sense of security and hence it accompanies many queries and issues around self about secure or insecure of it. Women's are vulnerable groups against insecurity. So study on social vulnerability of women is very important. The aim of this research was to recognition and design of multi-criterion decision-making approach process (MCDM) to assess the social security of women in crowded sidewalks of metropolitans. Sample size is 172 person for each pavement. Research method in the study is descriptive- analytical. Firstly, in the Research identified effective measures in the Social Security of Women in sidewalks and determine based on the hierarchical approach (AHP), circumstance and weight of each indicator and to rank of sidewalks with higher social security for women is used of VIKOR and TOPSIS models. The ranking results according to the evaluation criteria are caused to main criteria of social security for women be investigated and identified in the any sidewalk. The results based on Vikor model shows in order Abrasan, Shariati and Valiasr sidewalks have more social security for women the selection and weighting criteria based on AHP model, and Topsis model also shows that the Shariati, Abrasan and Valiasr sidewalks are more social security for women.