mojtaba ghahramani

Establishment of The special police formation for enforcement of penal sentences and announcement at the court and under the supervision of prosecutor’s training is the innovation derived from the two guidelines for organizing the execution units of the penal judgments adopted by the head of the judiciary in 2009 and 2012. There is no conflict between forming special police and the constitution, and its executive function and formation in the units of enforcement of penal sentences and government sanctions are regulated by customary law, such as 2013 Code of Criminal Procedure and 2013 Anti-Smuggling of Goods and Currency Act. The purpose of the special police formation is to quick announcement and the fast implementation of sentences. However, this issue has not been addressed in spite of sufficient regulations and the strong need for specialized enforcement units to enforce judicial orders and decisions. The purpose of the article is to outline the legal status and duties of the special police force in enforcing sentences and notifications and to draw the attention of the authorities to the establishment of this institution throughout the country. This paper is a descriptive-analytical and documentary study that has been prepared through library study
As well as the use of judicial experiences, especially the enforcement of criminal sentences and the establishment of police in Hormozgan province and it is trying to address the role and position of the police in organizing enforcement of penal sentences units.

The uncertainty surrounding the ability of the ordinary justice system to fight corruption and the concern for impartial treatment and fear of intrusive influence have forced many countries to establish SpecialisedAnti-CorruptionInstitutions and specialised anti-corruption courts. The general reason for the establishment of specialised anti-corruption courts is to increase the certainty of the execution of the penalties and the special reasons are to increase the efficiency, integrity and experience. In the countries through the world, there is no standardized model for specialized anti-corruption courts, and there are various models in the judicial hierarchy depending on the countries' requirements and their needs for expertise. Some countries have only foreseen a special judge, and some countries have developed special courts of special primacy, while others have established Hybrid courts that in some cases act as court of first instance and in other cases as appellate courts. And ultimately, at the highest level of the response to the expertise, some countries have created a system of comprehensive special courts, which is also the width of the ordinary judicial system. Although the Specialised anti-corruption courts in the Islamic Republic of Iran are specific in their formation, they have many share points to global models.