فهرست مطالب morteza espanani

Aim the present stady was aimed at compareing the effects of career counseling methed based on Holland`s theory, social cognitive career theory, and solution-focused counseling on career well-being of high school students in Isfahan city. 

The research methodology was, semi- experimental method with pre-test design post- test is and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of all secondary school students in Isfahan was in the 98-97 academic year. The sampling was done in three steps. using simple random sampling, 10 subjects were selected for each group. Based on this, 3 experimental groups of boys with a control group and 3 experimental groups of girls with a control group were formed.

The results indicated that, there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups regarding (p<0/001) the career well-being. The difference between the grades of the eight groups indicated that the interventions based on the career counseling based on Holland`s theory, social cognitive, and solution-focused on necessity objective square tests occupational autonomy professional growth positive organizational relationships.

The counseling method of social cognitive career and circuit - oriented solution is more effective in counseling with students.

The purpose of this study was to analyze how well - being of a developmental path was to choose the job of students. the research method has been qualitative, qualitative and the tool of data collection was deep. The research community was students, parents, teachers and experts in counseling and psychology. The sampling method was purposeful and so the sample consisted of 30 students, 20 teachers, 20 teachers and 15 of the teachers and 15 of the counseling and psychology students who took part in a semi - structured interview. The data from the interviews, with the context theory method, were analyzed in three open coding stages, including 100 main themes and codes, including 20 major categories, which include five main categories, which cover effective factors on the welfare of the career choice process. key categories were: sustainable individual factors; transient individual factors; family factors; social factors; social factors. the desire for the growth and development of the job path was recognized as the central core of the present study. the results of this study can be concluded that welfare counselling process selection process is required to consider the most important social welfare components of the job selection process and improve the welfare indices, welfare process and promotion of student job selection.

Violence is a global issue that has received considerable attention during recent years. Available research has suggested various factors, mostly family and social factors, to possibly affect violence. As previous studies have not examined the relationship between these factors and violent behaviors in adolescents, this study aimed to assess the relationship between environmental factors and violence in adolescents. This descriptive, correlational research used cluster sampling to select 5500 adolescent students from Isfahan Province (Iran). Data were collected through a 21-item researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire was modified according to the relevant experts’ opinions and had Cronbach’s alpha of 0.82. The collected data were analyzed by applying multiple regression analysis in SPSS (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Most participants (89.1%) lived in urban areas and about half (49.8%) of them were female. Linear regression test showed violent behaviors to have significant, inverse relationships with love and affection in the family (β = −0.097; P < 0.001) and watching drama and comedy movies (β = −0.128; P < 0.001 and β = −0.032; P = 0.030, respectively). There were significant, direct relationships between violent behaviors in adolescents and aggressive behaviors in the family (β =0.099; P < 0.001) and watching crime, police, and action movies (β =0.129; P < 0.001, detective movies β =0.043; P < 0.001, and β =0.061; P < 0.001, respectively). However, the incidence of violent behaviors was not significantly related with the effects of peers and presence of sports facilities. Our findings confirmed love and affection and healthy pastime (e.g. watching comedy and drama movies) in the family to reduce violent behaviors in adolescents. In contrast, aggressive behaviors in the family, watching crime, police, and action movies were found to increase violent behaviors in adolescents.