فهرست مطالب mostafa afshari

The present study aimed at monitoring and evaluating the performance of General Departments of Physical Education and Extracurricular Activities in Iranian universities. The method of the research was descriptive-survey and the data was collected in fieldwork. The population of the study consisted of all managers of Departments of Physical Education and Extracurricular in the Iranian universities including the University of Isfahan, Razi University of Kermanshah, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Qom University, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Lorestan University, University of Mazandaran, the University of Tehran and Shahid Beheshti University which were randomly selected as the sample. To collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire was employed which was obtained from interviews with physical education directors of universities and officials of the General Department of Physical Education in the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology. To analyze the data, descriptive (mean, standard deviation) and inferential (AHP hierarchical) statistics with Excel and Expert Choice software were used. Finally, 11 components and 76 indicators including championship sports development, public sports development, management and development of sports venues, financial resource management, operational planning, administrative interactions, organizational structure, and human resources, safety and environmental considerations (green sports), health and sports consulting, monitoring general units, facilities, and office automation were identified as indicators for evaluating and monitoring the performance of General Departments of Physical Education in universities.

 

This study conducts a qualitative analysis of good e-governance in the Ministry of Sports and Youth.

The method is developmental in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of measurement, and the grounded theory was used. Open, axial, and selective coding (Strauss and Corbin model) were used for data analysis.

The results show that the categories were identified in 28 categories and 62 concept codes. The six dimensions of the paradigm model are causal conditions: the main category: good e-governance in the Ministry of Sports, strategies, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, and consequences.

This study is a suitable and local framework for researching good e-governance in Iranian sports. The dimensions and consequences should be considered to develop sports organizations.

The purpose of the research was investigation and pathology of the current planning process in leisure time of the people of Tehran province and present a desirable pattern. The research method was exploratory and qualitative which used of grounded theory technique. The statistical population included all the experts in planning leisure time in the sports organizations of Tehran province.samples consisted of managers, planning experts of Tehran youth and sport administration, Sport Boards and Municipal Sports Organization and faculty members in leisure and sports fields (n=21). Purposive and snowball technique were used for sampling. Data were collected using theoretical study and interviews. The results indicated that the concept of leisure planning with the focus of sport as a pivotal phenomenon could play a pivotal role in relation to other categories. The necessory for planning based on the new needs of consumers was emphasized and strategies of customer-oriented planning, approach orient planning, adaptive studies , structural orient and environmental orient were considered as the main strategies. Considering these strategies can have positive personal, social, economic and sporting implications.

Today, the sport is considered one of the diverse industries in world trade. It is also economically an important factor in reviving the national economy in many countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of investment development on economic empowerment of Iran's sports industry. The research method was mixed and exploratory such that, at first, fifteen sports experts were chosen through purposive sampling and were interviewed in depth. Following qualitative data themes analysis, 101 different codes were extracted in six main themes and Seventeen sub-themes. Also, investment development questionnaire encompassed 79 questions and economic empowerment was designed with twenty questions (a>0/80). The study population consisted of all individuals with a management background in sports, university professors and experts in the field of economics, management and marketing of sports whom were administered the questionnaires of which 197 were returned. The research findings in the qualitative part revealed six variables of investment development, and in the quantitative part showed that the research model would have the goodness of fit and investment development affects the economic empowerment of Iran's sports industry.In this regard, it is suggested that in case, economic policies are defined to create an open space based on economic liberalization in order to access new markets, foreign capital and new technology, and measures are taken to increase economic stability, capital risk; investment will decrease and, consequently, the flow of domestic and foreign investment in the country's sports industry will increase.

The purpose of this study was to investigate futures studies in Iran's sport economy (a case study of sport events).

The statistical population of the study consisted of specialists and management professors and sports economics that had scientific and executive experience. The sampling method was snowball, which after an interview with 12 researcher reached theoretical saturation. Finally, the data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by data method and analyzed through three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Analysis was made. To verify the validity of the data, the codes were provided to one encoder and also to four interviewees who confirmed the findings.

The findings indicated that in the coding stage, 1307 symbols were identified which were classified in terms of conceptual similarity in nine concepts.

In general, in order to achieve the development of the sports economy, we must interpret and track the past and present of the sports economy by creating an accurate analysis of the future picture of the country's national sport using future education, innovation and education, as well as by increasing social participation. In future studies, using competition creation, leadership and investment, the epistemic and ethical foundations of future studies of the country's sport economy are designed and managed through great sporting events and the analysis of opportunities and threats to a successful and dynamic economy in the field. Exercise our country.

Our main goal in this study was to evaluate impulsivity and risky decision making in adolescents’ intermediate-expert chess players and compare them with non-players. We also looked at the relationship between impulsivity and risky decision making in the two groups.
The present study employed a comparative-correlational method which was performed in 2019 in Tehran. Based on the previous research, 55 chess players (14-17 years old) and 79 non-players (13-17 years old) participated in the study. Impulsivity was measured by the Go/no-go task; and risky decision making was assessed via the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). Independent t-test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient were used for statistical analysis.
There were no significant differences between groups regarding age or education. In the go/no go tasks, there were significant differences between the groups in commission error, omission error and inhibition subscales. In the IGT, we observed significant differences between the groups in the net score, raw score and ratio of advantageous/disadvantageous choices in different subscales. In both groups, net scores, raw scores and ratio of advantageous/disadvantageous choices were negatively correlated with the commission error. Additionally, omission error was positively correlated with the inhibition subscale. We found that the relationship between impulsivity and risky decision making was stronger in non-chess players than chess players.
The results of this study might put chess in the spotlight as an option to improve impulsivity and risky decision making in clinical settings.

Physical education as a unit in schools is aimed at promoting the health of students, and the health of individuals is very important in terms of a healthy and strong society and guarantees survival, as well as maintaining the independence of society and the country. The aim of present study is to identify and analyze the factors affecting the success of schools offering specialized sports disciplines in Iran northwest provinces. The research method is qualitative and exploratory. The population is include of managers, deputies, sports experts, and physical education teachers in the northwestern provinces of the country (West Azerbaijan province, East Azerbaijan province, Ardabil province, Zanjan province). Sampling method was non-probability sampling, with purposeful selection and with maximum variability or heterogeneity. The sample size in this study was 60 based on the theoretical saturation. Using Strauss and Corbin approach, the interview measurement tool was open interviews, analyzed based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Based on data analysis, 56 primary concepts (first level) and 7 major categories (second level) were identified. The resources identified included socio-cultural, financial, facility, funds, technological, economic and managerial resources.

In recent decades, there has been an increase in awareness about the value of the success of championship and Olympic sports among countries and governments. Therefore, the present study was developed by PCA method with the aim of identifying the factors affecting a successful strategic plan in Olympic sports federations. The method of the study was a survey and the statistical population included all managers, employees, officials, chiefs, secretary general, vice president and staff experts of the Iranian Olympic sports federations that 143 people were randomly selected as a sample. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire of 31 questions that was designed based on interviews with experts and theoretical foundations based on qualitative analysis. Its face and content validity were examined by sports management professors. The construct validity of the questionnaire was KMO = 0/792 and the reliability was calculated to be 0/89 by Cronbach's alpha method. Descriptive test (mean, standard deviation) and inferential test (Friedman, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis) were used to analyze the data using SPSS and AMOS software version 24.The results of factor analysis showed 5 factors were identified as effective indicators on a successful strategic plan in the Olympic sports federations, which is about 54/096% of the variances were included: 1- Development of operational plan (23/275), 2- Correct evaluation of the internal environment of the organization (9/445), 3- Correct evaluation of the external environment of the organization (8/365), 4- Development Strategies, instructions and processes (6/924), 5 - method without missions, goals, plans (6/086). According to the obtained results, in order to succeed and continue the strategic plan, the factors identified in this study should be examined and considered by managers and officials.

The goal of this research was to develop commercialization model for products of Sport Sciences Research Institute of Iran

It was a qualitative exploratory research using grounded theory by systematic approach. The research population included all the experts and university professors active in science and executive area of sport sciences in both Sport Sciences Research institute and other related organizations. Sampling continued until they were saturated and eventually 23 interviews were conducted. The sampling method was nonrandom purposive sampling using snowball and targeted techniques. To collect data, library studies were used as well as studying regulations and documents, books and websites and in the second phase the researcher interviewed samples using semi structured open questions. To analyze data coding method were used based on grounded theory by systematic approach.

From the total of 236 initial codes and 47 concepts, 24 main categories were extracted including cause conditions, central phenomenon, background and intervening conditions, and consequences. Paying attention to theoretical principals, research and study, economic and financial factors, barriers and threats, facilitators, and institutes and organizations, which influence on commercialization are main findings of the research.

It is suggested that science research institutes enter commercialization subjects by creating commercialization teams and promotion of attitude and knowledge structures with focusing on technology oriented and relation oriented plans and internal & external strategies. As a result, they could take advantages of added value and revenues.

The use of specialized research to gain economic viability is one of the most important issues in societies. This issue has led to this study aimed to identify and prioritize the strategies for commercialization of sport management knowledge using a combination of three-branch model and TOPSIS. The present study was a descriptive-analytical study that was carried out fieldwork. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts in the field of sports management who were experienced in the field of sports management knowledge and commercialization of knowledge. Based on snowball selection, 18 people were identified as the sample of the study. The research questionnaire included a researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed as a strategy matrix based on TOPSIS. In order to identify the commercialization strategies of sport management knowledge, the theoretical foundations of the research as well as expert opinion were used. To this end, the researcher first identified a number of strategies by identifying earliest strategies available from the papers, then using the review of the team of experts to finalize these strategies. In this research, 12 strategies for the commercialization of sport management knowledge were identified and finalized. Topsoils method was used to select the best commercialization strategies for sport management knowledge. All data analysis process was performed using BT TopSis SoLver software. Based on the findings of the research, the development of a skilled professional system for evaluating university research projects and evaluating the potential of these projects is essential for commercializing the management knowledge of sports with the coefficient of 0.8197.

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the factors affecting the development of marketing in students' sports. The systematic qualitative research method was conducted using semi-structured interviews. The research community comprised all the officials, directors, assistants and leading teachers of Tehran sport. The sampling method was purposeful, which in total, the researcher achieved theoretical saturation with 13 interviews. Findings of the research indicated that in track of Elli causes as up people student and basing student sport for islomic republic of Iran, in track of Contextual conditions motivation causes and development barriers and interferer conditin human and managment causes was important causes. Base of results, first we need to increase the knowledge and knowledge for the development of sports schools and to assess the status quo and challenges in order to be able to The second step reduces the constraints and increases the motivators by identifying and analyzing the strengths and weaknesses, and opportunities and challenges. It also contributed to the implementation of sports schools by presenting and employing solutions such as economic, social, human and managerial factors. When sports, especially at such a level, are faced with marketing development, capital will also enter this part of the sport, and so it will be possible to boost student sport.

Qualitative Analysis of Spectators 's Perceived Value: A Case Study of Iran Football Premier League SpectatorsAbstract:the importance of perceived value in the various scientific and scholarly works of marketing has been considered in recent years. therefore, studies show that perceived value of perceived value can be effective in clarifying consumers' behavioral decisions, including football spectators. the aim of this study was to identify the main components of the perceived value of the iranian football spectators. The methodology of this research was qualitative to reach the level of theoretical saturation through interviews with the professors of sport marketing management, public administration, football executives and a number of spectators ( n=31 ). also three - way coupling technique is used to validate the validity of the findings. the results consist of 213 open codes, which were categorized in 11 effective factors of perceived value of perceived value of the iranian football spectators. the main components of perceived value include benefits and costs. The benefits include: product benefits, services benefits, personal benefits, image benefits, psychological benefits and social benefits and costs: including monetary costs, time costs, energy costs, psychological costs and social costs. according to the importance of spectators for the country 's football, football responsible organizations can plan on these components to achieve positive outcomes of perceived value of spectators, such as increasing the loyalty and prosperity of the country.

Sports sponsorship is one of the important methods of investment in sports. It is also one of the main axes of sports marketing, under which the events are organized and supported. This study aimed to investigate and analyze the participation of sponsors in football events based on the model of financial support motivation matrix. This is a qualitative study based on Glaser's grounded theory. Therefore, semi-structured interviews and purposeful snowball sampling were used to collect data. In total, 15 university professors, experts in the sports sponsorship, and organizations sponsoring sports event (football) were interviewed. The theoretical pattern of this study was obtained from the responses to the 9-question interview and after completing open, selective, and theoretical coding stages. The study defined four external, internal, opportunistic, and humanitarian dimensions of motivational components, and data were inserted in a two-dimensional matrix based on an analytical process. Data analysis indicated that factors being studied and the motivations questioned in the interviews had two or more priorities, so that motivations related to external and opportunistic dimensions were mentioned as the first priority, and internal and humanitarian motivations were considered as the second priority. Thus, the sports managers and political-economic leaders of Iran are recommended to pay special attention to the development and targeting of financial support in order to strengthen the relationship between sponsors and sports.

The aim of the present study was to develop a model for investment development in Iran sport. This study used a qualitative methodology and the grounded theory. The statistical population included those with management experience in different levels of Iran sport, sport management professors of Iran universities, and sport economics experts and activists. 15 subjects were selected for interviews by theoretical, purposive and snowball sampling methods. Open, axial and selective coding were used to analyze the data. The results showed that laying the suitable groundwork for sport investors, developing maximum participation of people and different strata, providing sport customers with appropriate services and favorable conditions for the attractiveness of sport were reported to be amongst the causal factors of investment development. Contextual factors also encompassed the quality of sport, active media, and incentives. Intervening factors were, then, found to be public administration, cumbersome laws, political - legal environment, as well as executive infrastructures. Strategies included providing investor profits, marketing development, establishing economic mechanisms and economic stability and power and their consequences, sport for all policy, increasing the number of spectators, maximizing the number of investors, creating economic capacity and indicators and favorable conditions for sport in Iran. The present model is a suitable national framework for studies in this field and may pave the way as an introduction for investing in sport in Iran.

Economic sanctions mean civilian actions that have undesirable effects on transfer of goods, services or capital to a particular country. Sport is also not an exception in Iran. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of sanctions on Iran sport. This was a field study using a mixed method. The sample included the experts of management and sport (n=92) in qualitative and quantitative phases. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data and its validity and reliability were confirmed. The exploratory factor analysis in SPSS software and confirmatory factor analysis in Amos22 software were used. The results indicated 5 significant factors resulting from sanctions in sport including financial problems, knowledge and technology, international interactions, marketing and economics. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed the construct validity of the questionnaire. Based on the obtained results, it is obvious that authorities should pay special attention to solutions offered in economic sectors, interactions, attention to production and privatization especially the economic and income-generating infrastructures in the sport sector in order to develop sport which could be the key to tackling this issue.

The aim of this study was to analyze the great barriers to the commercialization of sport management knowledge. The present study was descriptive-analytic that was conducted as a field. The statistical population included sport management experts who had the proper knowledge, experience and expertise in sport management and commercialization of knowledge. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. In order to structure the barriers affecting the commercialization of sport management knowledge, interpretive structural modeling and exploratory factor analysis method were used. Therefore, SPSS software was used for exploratory factor analysis. The MicMac software was used to investigate and analyze the interpretive structural modeling. The results of exploratory factor analysis revealed that totally 6 factors (management, infrastructure, educational, cultural, financial and personal) included 85.976% of the total variance of the items. The results also showed that personal, skill and environmental barriers were key independent barriers that affected other barriers. According to these findings, it was determined that it is necessary to pay attention to some personal, skill and environmental barriers in order to develop the commercialization of knowledge of sport management and there should be planning to eliminate these barriers.

The aim of this study was to identify those factors affecting the growth of knowledge based companies in the field of sport. The method of this study was survey which was conducted as a field. The statistical population included all managers and experts of knowledge based companies in the field of sport in Tehran city. Based on the information obtained from Tehran Science and Technology Park, they were 43 subjects and all of them were selected as the sample by census sampling method. A questionnaire used by Somsuk and Laosirihongthong (2013) was employed to collect data. After Delphi method, the items and factors of this questionnaire were adjusted according to the sport status of Iran. One-sample t test was used to determine the status of each factor of the study. The AHP statistical method was used to rank these factors. All data analysis was performed in SPSS and Super Decisions software. The results showed that among the identified factors, organizational and marketing factors (with a level above the average) were in a desirable condition, but economic, technological and human factors (their average was lower than level 3) were in an undesirable condition in knowledge based companies. The ranking results showed that economic factor (with a closeness coefficient of 0.652) was the most important factor in improving the performance of knowledge based companies in sport. The results also revealed that technology factor (with a closeness coefficient of 0.158) was the least important factor in improving the performance of knowledge based companies in sport.

The aim of this research was to measure the effect of an educational intervention of interactive skills on job self-efficacy, job compatibility and social well-being of physical education (PE) teachers. This study was a quasi-experimental research including two groups and pretest-posttest, as well as follow-up study. Hence, 33 PE teachers from Isfahan’s second educational district were selected by availability sampling method and then accidentally divided in two groups (experimental group: 17, control group: 16). Educational protocol in this study especially designed for PE teachers, with using the Queendom’s communication skill model (2001). The instruments employed in this research for measuring the efficiency of the research’s educational protocol includes; Betz, Klein & Taylor’s job self-efficacy (1996), Dawis & Lofqist’s job compatibility (1991), and Keyes’s social well-being (1998). The Covariance analyzing test as well as Repeated Measure ANOVA employed for analyzing the data provided by research’s instruments. The results indicated that educational intervention of interactive skills significantly effect on improving the PE teachers’ job self-efficacy, job compatibility and social well-being, after participating at the 7 educational sessions. Furthermore, effect of mentioned educational intervention was stable after 12 weeks from finishing the educational sessions.

Increasement of competition and motivation for survival has led many organizations to focus their activities on basic services and core competencies and this issue requires investment in research and innovation. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze the factors affecting R & D capabilities at Sport Sciences Research Institute. It was a field research using mixed method. The research samples were directors, deputies, faculty members and expert personnel of Sport Sciences Research Institute. To collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information and its validity and reliability were confirmed. For data analysis SPSS software and for confirmatory factor analysis Lisrel software were used. The results showed that all the mentioned variables are important for research samples and the priority in each part is in this base: knowledge management in effective strategic factors, creativity and innovation in effective human factors, the ability to transfer and release technology in effective technological factors, and increase the motivation of technical people in effective management factors. There were no significant differences between components in financial factors and factors of commercialization. Based on the obtained results and the necessity of establishing this department in this scientific organization, and in order to reach the objectives of Sport Sciences Research Institute, the establishment of this department seems essential.

The purpose of this research work was to investigate the theory of glass ceilings in the field of women's sports.

The aim of this work was to collect data by a mixed method. Given the research constraints such as the access to people, the statistical society was formed by the managers and sports experts in the field of women, athletes, lawyers, and faculty members, who were selected purposefully for qualitative interviews on the subject of research and selected by the snowball sampling. Selection of the experts was used with maximum oscillation to achieve a theoretical saturation, which eventually led to interviews with the researchers reaching the saturation level. The statistical population in the small section of all female managers was the Ministry of Sports and Youth, sports federations, sports departments and youth, and female experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. A total number of 94 questionnaires and 19 subjects were selected by the targeted and accessible method. The women's barriers Questionnaire had 60 items and 8 items, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. In this work, we used the Fridman test, one sample t-test, independent t-test, and CFA and SPSS and Amos software for analysis.

Prioritizing the managerial barriers for women at senior management levels in Iran's sport showed that the highest priority was related to the "management barriers" and the lowest one was related to the "individual barriers". The social barriers (t = 21.55), social barriers (t = 17.26), organizational barriers (t = 29.98), management barriers (t = 11.72), legal barriers (t = 22.92) , political barriers (t = 17.63), and glass roof sensation (t = 24.19) were significantly different among the female managers in Iran and other countries; with this interpretation, in all cases, the average barriers felt in the female sports managers were higher (p = 0.01) but there was no significant difference between the personal and family barriers.

Based on the research findings, the internal and external barriers are involved in the women's management. Thus women must, by believing in their abilities and showing their sensitivity to their problems, try to pursue their demands in sports organizations through law and logic.

Nowadays achieving financial and supportive resources is one of the main concerns of sport boards, which necessitates a proper attitude in marketing sphere. The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the attitude of sport boards' managers towards sports marketing as a preface to carry out operational activities.  The statistical population consisted of all board of directors of sport boards of Markazi province as well as managers and authorities who worked at Markazi Sports administration and other offices in the city. The total number of the population were considered as the sample and 104 researcher-made questionnaires were analyzed. The questionnaire contained 47 questions. The questionnaire’s reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha (0.94) and its validity was confirmed by university professors and experts. To analyze data, descriptive and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one-sample t-test, Friedman, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations) were utilized using the 22nd version of SPSS and SmartPLS software. The results identified eight factors that were named in accordance with the nature of the research as follow: performance assessment, pricing, competitiveness, having a plan and a goal, human resources, attitude towards market (environment), marketing strategy, customer oriention. The results showed that the mean obtained in all factors was above average. The overall measurement results of the model, such as the Goodness of Fit Index (GFI), indicated that the proposed model was appropriate. It is recommended that Sports boards’ members pay special attention to these factors.

The purpose of this study is to present a model of good electronic governance in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The present research is applied in a descriptive-survey method in terms of data collection method and is mixed according to research approach. The statistical population of this research is divided into two qualitative sections (12 interviews) and a quantity sections (89) that is some experts in various departments of the Ministry of Sport and Youth such as: Academic professors aware of the issue of good governance, some past and present managers of the Ministry of Sport and Youth. Stratified random sampling method was used. In the qualitative section, an open, axial and selective coding method was used based on the Strauss and Corbin Paradigm model, and in the quantity sections of the structural equation method (Smart-PLS software). The research findings were investigated in each of the five dimensions of the underlying conditions, causal conditions, interventional conditions, strategy and outcomes. The results showed that the strategies resulting from the model that were influenced by contextual and confounding conditions included: designing a mechanism for reforming e-government factors in the Ministry of Sport; Change management. Therefore, it is recommended to use the results of this study to improve the performance of the Ministry of Youth and Sports.

Economy and economic conditions have been the most major challenges encountered by organizations in the third millennium. Sports and sports organizations are no exception in this regard. Therefore, the purpose of the present research was to examine resistance economy and its role on economic development of Iran’s sports industry. The present study was a field research using mixed method. The population were all the experts and stakeholders in the field of Sport Management (N=160). Resistance economy researcher-made questionnaire derived from Torabzadeh (2013) and economic development of sports industry questionnaire derived from Elahi (2008) were used for data collection. Kolmogorov-Smirnov, binomial and Spearman correlation coefficient tests were utilized using the 22nd version of SPSS. Also, the 22nd version of Amos software was used to test exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that there is a relationship between resistance economy and the economic development of sports industry and its components. Also, regression coefficients and T values confirmed the effect of resistance economy on the economic development of sports industry. Based on the findings, it is obvious that authorities have no choice but to pay special attention to the solutions of resistance economy, especially economic and revenue-generating infrastructures in sports sector and this can be a key solution in this regard.

In this article, those factors influencing the privatization of professional soccer clubs in Iran were analyzed. The method was qualitative and its data were obtained by interviews and using the grounded theory. The population consisted of 15 experts. After conducting interviews and implementing the texts of the interviews related to the field of effective components, 186 open codes were detected at the initial stage of open coding, and at the second stage, 93 secondary codes were obtained. Subsequently, firstly the secondary codes with semantic and thematic affinity around a subset were collected, and a total of 63 subsets were obtained in order to form subsets in this domain. At the next stage of axial coding, the subsets related to the components influencing the privatization of football clubs were classified according to the semantic and conceptual affinity to 20 groups. Finally, the economic evolution in the club structure in line with the privatization, strengthening, liberalization and expansion of the capital market for soccer, comprehensive monitoring of all affairs, and support for sport and football, and the combined selling, testing and support methods were recognized as strategies which could direct the flow of privatization to a positive position.

Nowadays, the organizations have to apply coherent structural principles and to promote health and knowledge to achieve success. So, the purpose of the present study was to develop a structural model of CM, organizational health and learning in Iran sport federations. The present study was a field research using correlation test. The population was all the Iranian sport federations’ staff. They were selected in a stratified random manner according to the population size (N=234). Thus 15 federations were selected randomly. Krejcie and Morgan sampling methods were used to find the sample size of mentioned federations and 192 questionnaires remained eventually. Cybernetic Management (α= 0/89) and learning questionnaire was used which developed by Qorbanizadeh (2010) (α= 0/92), also Organizational Health questionnaire (OHI) which developed by Lynden and Klingele either (α= 0/91). The results showed that Cybernetic Management has direct effect on organizational health and organizational learning process and has indirect effect on organizational learning culture. According to these results it is crucial to pay special attention to ethic, and to develop & train modern technologies, and to create an information flow and effective leadership to enhance the efficiency of sport organizations in order to achieve organization’s goals and strategies.