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فهرست مطالب mostafa naziri

  • مصطفی نظیری، طاهره میرساردو*، محمدمهدی لبیبی

    هدف تحقیق تحلیل رابطه محل سکونت، سرمایه اجتماعی شبکه ای با آسیب های اجتماعی بود که در بین جوانان 29-18 ساله محله خزانه تهران به اجرا درآمد. چارچوب نظری با تلفیق نظریه های کلمن، پاتنام، بوردیو، لین، فوکویاما، ساترلند و نیومن شکل گرفت. روش پیمایش، تکنیک پرسشنامه محقق ساخته، جامعه آماری کلیه جوانان (29-18 سال) بودند که از آخرین سرشماری سال 1395 مرکز آمار ایران استخراج شد. حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران (384) تعیین شد. نمونه گیری طبقه ای مبتنی بر جنس بود. واحد مطالعه نیز دختر یا پسر جوان ساکن در محله خزانه بود. برای پایایی یک نمونه 30 تایی از پرسشنامه ها در بین جامعه اجرا شد و مقدار آلفای کرونباخ آن بالاتر از 0.70 به دست آمد. فرضیات با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل مسیر و با استفاده از نرم افزار LESREL8.8 و آزمون مقایسه میانگین و تحلیل واریانس با استفاده از نرم افزار spss26 انجام شد. نتایج آزمون تحلیل مسیر نشان داد سازه محل سکونت در بعد محیط کالبدی، آموزشی و بهداشتی و سازه محل سکونت در بعد گذراندن اوقات فراغت و امکانات رفاهی با سرمایه اجتماعی شبکه ای دارای ارتباط معنادار است و با احتمال 99 درصد سازه سرمایه اجتماعی شبکه ای با آسیب اجتماعی در بین جوانان ساکن در محله خزانه شهر تهران ارتباط معنادار دارد. نتایج آزمون تحلیل واریانس نیز رابطه تعداد سال های سکونت در محل، مساحت منزل مسکونی، تعداد اتاق ها، امکانات آموزشی- بهداشتی و رفاهی را با آسیب اجتماعی را تایید کرد.

    کلید واژگان: اوقات فراغت, محل سکونت, آسیب های اجتماعی, سرمایه اجتماعی شبکه ای}
    Mostafa Naziri, Tahereh Mirsardoo *, Mohammad Mehdi Labibi

    The aim of the research was to"analyze the relationship between residence, network social capital and social damages" which was carried out among young people aged18-29in Khazane neighborhood of Tehran.The theoretical framework was formed by combining the theories of Coleman, Putnam, Bourdieu, Lin, Fukuyama,Sutherland and Newman.The survey method, researcher-made questionnaire technique, was the statistical population of all young people(18-29 years old),which was extracted from the last census of 2015 of Iran Statistics Center.The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula (384). Stratified sampling was based on sex.The study unit was a young boy or girl living in Khazaneh neighborhood. For reliability, a sample of30 questionnaires was implemented among the community and its Cronbach's alpha value was higher than0.70.Hypotheses were tested using path analysis using LESREL 8.8 software and mean comparison test and variance analysis using spss26 software.The results of the path analysis test showed that the structure of the place of residence in the dimension of physical, educational and health environment and the structure of the place of residence in the dimension of spending leisure time and comfort facilities have a significant relationship with network social capital, and with a probability of 99%, the structure of network social capital with damage There is a significant social relationship among young people living in Khazaneh neighborhood of Tehran.The results of the analysis of variance also confirmed the relationship between the number of years of living in the place,the area of the residential house,the number of rooms,educational-health and welfare facilities with social damages.

    Keywords: Leisure Time, Social Damages, Networked Social Capital, Place Of Residence}
  • Mostafa Naziri, Tahereh Mirsardoo *, Mohammad Mehdi Labibi

    Humans are social beings who create a set of values and rules in society and with the networks they have, which is considered as an effective factor in creating a safe society and away from social harm. In line with this important issue, this research was also conducted with the aim of "investigating the impact of network social capital on the social harms of youth" among young people aged 18-29 in Tehran Khazaneh neighborhood. The theoretical framework of the research was formed by combining the theories of Coleman, Putnam, Bourdieu, Fukuyama, Sutherland and Newman. The survey method was researcher-made questionnaire technique and stratified sampling. The sample size was also determined based on Cochran's formula (384). Hypotheses test was also done using path analysis test using LESREL8.8 and mean comparison test and variance analysis using SPSS 26. According to the results of the path analysis test, network social capital has positive and significant effects on social harm among the youth of Khazane neighborhood. Also, a significant difference was observed between network social capital (Intra- neighborhood and extra-neighborhood) in relation to social harm, and people whose social connections were limited to their own neighborhood were more exposed to social harm compared to people who had wider connections with outside the neighborhood. It was observed that the level of social harm is lower among women, married and employed people than among men, single and unemployed.

    Keywords: network social capital, social harms, inside the neighborhood, outside the neighborhood, Tehran Khazane neighborhood}
  • Mostafa Naziri, Tahereh Mirsardoo *, Mohammad Mehdi Labibi
    Humans are social beings who create a set of values and rules in society and with the networks they have, which is considered as an effective factor in creating a safe society and away from social harm. In line with this important issue, this research was also conducted with the aim of "investigating the impact of network social capital on the social harms of youth" among young people aged 18-29 in Tehran Khazaneh neighborhood. The theoretical framework of the research was formed by combining the theories of Coleman, Putnam, Bourdieu, Fukuyama, Sutherland and Newman. The survey method was researcher-made questionnaire technique and stratified sampling. The sample size was also determined based on Cochran's formula (384). Hypotheses test was also done using path analysis test using LESREL8.8 and mean comparison test and variance analysis using SPSS 26. According to the results of the path analysis test, network social capital has positive and significant effects on social harm among the youth of Khazane neighborhood. Also, a significant difference was observed between network social capital (Intra- neighborhood and extra-neighborhood) in relation to social harm, and people whose social connections were limited to their own neighborhood were more exposed to social harm compared to people who had wider connections with outside the neighborhood. It was observed that the level of social harm is lower among women, married and employed people than among men, single and unemployed.
    Keywords: network social capital, social harms, inside the neighborhood, outside the neighborhood, Tehran Khazane neighborhood}
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