n rashnoo

Summary: Due to strategic and geo-economic importance, Persian Gulf has been taken into consideration of powerful countries all over the history. Nowadays, in the Persian Gulf area, Iran is potentially one of the fifteen powerful countries in the world. Having all characteristics of power including: vast territory, deep strategic, natural resources, suitable population, special geopolitics situation and history, national identity, rich literature and active people. Since effectiveness of national power characteristics on foreign politics involves software aspects and continued international communication all over the world, inattention to this important point caused this country to increase prices and reduce national and local interests respect to lack of suitable situation in the new lineup of international system. On the other hand, wide and strategic relations of the neighbors with west on the Persian gulf area caused unusual local relations for Iran and influenced by west interactions. Respect to technological changes and need to accompaniment with it in the new social conditions of Iran, this current has become the most important challenge in the foreign politics and national development of Iran.

Nomad and operance of nomadism on the basis of rangeland and herdkeeping is in accordance with geographical favor and Irans neiborhood with other nalions and normal olans. Nomadism has always been given specific place in thoughts of social affairs authorities concerning the economical, political, cultural and martial aspects. This process in the world of newtechnocrats in 3rd millennium that communities relations in geograghical field is explained, been the reason giving essential priorities in specificating regional, zoning, national and even global developmental capacities on the basis os environmental geography. Therefore, reviewing role and effectiveness of nomads livelihood as a part of Iran s social system in the process of planning developmental levels emphasizing on castbenefit equation to endevour by macro policy making. If those reviews by academic researehs and finling would be analyzed, could make possible.