nahleh gharavi naeini

The book Man La Yahdhra al-Faqih is one of the four authoritative sources of the Shiite hadith collection written by Sheikh Saduq in the fourth century AH. The book begins with jurisprudential chapters that make up most of the book’s topics, and was in fact written at the request of one of Sheikh Saduq’s contemporary scholars, who asked him to acess a book on jurisprudential issues if it did not reach the jurist. The author arranged various chapters of jurisprudence based on his fatwa, which used the hadiths of the infallibles to express his views. In this book, the method of writing his fatwas can be categorized carefully. This article uses descriptive-analytical method after collecting the required information through the library, and by classifying them, it has found the method of Sadiq fatwas as follows: 1- Based on the degree of acceptance of the fatwa; 2- Writing a fatwa in the form of benefiting from hadiths.

The aim of this research which has been conducted using the grounded theory is to investigate the women’s strategies for achieving peace in marital life and its consequences. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with sixty married women living in the city of Tehran and then they were analyzed with the help of theoretical coding. The women apply various strategies for achieving peace in marital life which can be divided into two groups: attitudinal strategies and interactive strategies. The attitudinal strategies consist of strategies that by having some effects on the women’s attitude create and increase a feeling of peace in marital life. The interactive strategies include strategies that by having some effects on the interactions of women and their husbands, children, and families create and increase a feeling of peace in marital life. In addition, the consequences of the women’s feeling of peace in marital life can be divided into two groups: individual consequences and family consequences. The individual consequences are the effects of feeling of peace that belong to the women, themselves. The family consequences are the effects of feeling of peace that belong to family members, the husband and children.