فهرست مطالب nematollah yarollahi

Guilt emerges from a perceived difference between people's behavior and their internalized moral principles. Due to the multidimensionality of ethics, guilt can also appear in different ways. Despite this, there is no valid tool in Iran to measure people's tendency to experience different types of guilt.

The present study investigated the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Moral Orientation Guilt Scale (MOGS) in Iranian society.

This study constituted an applied research endeavor that employed a survey approach for data collection. The research statistical population included all Iranian adults who actively engaged in social networks including Instagram, WhatsApp, Telegram, and Eitaa, from April to May 2023. A total of 662 participants were recruited through the available sampling procedure and completed research tools, including the MOGS (Mancini et al., 2022), guilt and shame proneness scale (Cohen et al., 2011), moral disgust scale (Tybur et al., 2009), and callous-unemotional traits (Frick, 2004) through an online survey. Data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha, and test-retest coefficient via SPSS and AMOS software.

Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the 4-factor structure of the questionnaire and showed that the model fit appropriately. The Pearson correlation coefficient between MOGS factors and other research questionnaires was positive or negative, depending on the type of scale, and significant (p< 0.01), which indicated the convergent validity of the scale. Also, the scale's internal consistency was calculated in the range of 0.65-0.84, and the test-retest coefficient of the factors (with a 2-week interval) was between 0.72–0.82, which showed that the scale has good reliability.

According to the findings, researchers can use this scale as a brief and reliable tool to evaluate people's tendency to experience different types of guilt in Iranian society.

Marital conflict affects the mental, physical and family health of nurses. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the role of alexithymia, cognitive flexibility and fear of intimacy in predicting marital conflict in nurses

The present study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study was all nurses working in the hospitals of Karaj city in 2021, which were selected by the Convenience sampling method from shahidrajaee, Imam ali and Takhtjamshid hospitals 240 people. The Psychological Flexibility Inventory (CFI), the Toronto Emotional Dysfunction Scale (TAS) and the Intimacy Fear Scale (FIS) were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis in SPSS-24 software.

The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between problem solving processing (r = 0.732 and P = 0.001) and control perception (r = -0.616 and P = 0.001) with marital conflict. Between difficulty in identifying emotions (r = 0.593 and P = 0.001), difficulty in describing emotions (r = 0.724 and P = 0.001), objective thinking (r = 0.441 and P = 0.001) and fear of intimacy (r = 0.544 and P = 0.001) have a positive and significant relationship with marital conflict. Also, the results of multiple regression analysis revealed that 68.7% of the variance of marital conflict is explained by alexithymia, cognitive flexibility and fear of intimacy.

According to the results, to reduce nurses' marital conflict, programs can be designed to increase their cognitive flexibility and reduce alexithymia and fear of their intimacy, and implemented through online or offline workshops.