فهرست مطالب parvaneh sadeghi

This study aimed to investigate the effect of organizational citizenship behavior, organizational performance of faculty members and staff of Payame Noor University of East Azerbaijan Province. The population of the study consisted of 806 professors and staff of Payame Noor University of East Azerbaijan. Of these, 225 are faculty and 581 are staff. The data collection tool in this study was a questionnaire including the ODS standard questionnaire of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Also the standard questionnaire of organizational performance was Hershey and Goldsmith. At the inferential level, for testing the research hypotheses, after determining the distribution of the data related to the research variables based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, r-Pearson test and linear regression test. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results show that the main and sub-hypotheses of the research are confirmed at 95% confidence level by statistical tests. In other words, it was found that there is a positive significant relationship between all components of organizational citizenship behavior and organizational performance of teachers and staff of Payame Noor University of East Azarbaijan.

Given the consequences and serious dangers, which threatens neonates born with meconium-stained amniotic fluid, and also due to the high prevalence of cesarean section, the present research was carried out with the aim of comparing the outcomes of neonates with meconium - stained amniotic fluid in vaginal delivery and cesarean section.
  The present study was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted on the records of all deliveries with meconium - stained amniotic fluid performed at Izadi Qom Hospital in 2017. The data, including type of delivery, birth weight, gestational age, meconium intensity, and outcomes (such as Apgar score, umblical blood pH, need for admission, and death), were extracted from the records using a checklist. Data analysis was performed using t-, Chi-square, or Fisher tests at a significant level of less than 5%.
  In this study, 284 deliveries with meconium-stained amniotic fluid, were investigated. Only 28.9% (82 cases) of these cases had been born by vaginal delivery. Percentage of vaginal delivery was 42.7% in diluted meconiosis and 22.6% in concentrated meconiosis. In concentrated meconiosis, the mean Apgar score and cord blood pH in the vaginal delivery group, was significantly lower.
  The results of this study revealed that in cases of high concentration of meconium, short-term neonatal outcomes is lower in the cesarean delivery. Regarding the choice of the type of delivery in these pregnancies, decision should be made comprehensively and with consideration of all maternal and neonatal aspects.

With the increase in the number of premature neonates, there are concerns about the complications of this group. One of the common complications of preterm neonates is fungal sepsis. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous fluconazole on fungal sepsis and other complications related to premature newborns under 1200 g in a neonatal intensive care unit. The study was conducted by field trial. The intervention included intravenous injection of fluconazole (3 mg/kg, twice per week for 6 weeks) in neonates weighing less than 1200 gr in the Izadi Hospital in Qom, Iran. The intervention was conducted on September 2016 in entire population of the study. The control group was retrospective and from neonates admitted to Izadi Hospital, which were hospitalized before intervention. The outcomes (such as the need for amphotericin injection, death, fungal sepsis, time taken to reach enteral feeding and length of stay) were compared between the two groups. There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding their sex ratio (P=0.139), gestational age (P=0.834), type of delivery (P=0.841) and birth weight (P=0.458). After the intervention, fungal sepsis (from 65% to 48.3%) and the need for amphotericin injection (from 27.1% to 5%) were significantly reduced, and the mortality rate decreased from 40% to 28.3%, but this decline was not statistically significant (P=0.178). After the intervention, the length of stay in hospital (P=0.142) and neonatal intensive care unit (P=0.422), time to reach the weight of 1500 gr (P=0.717), and time taken to reach enteral feeding (P=0.289) did not change significantly. Proportion of pneumothorax, apnea, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity and need for respiratory support did not change significantly. The present study showed that administration of venous fluconazole could reduce fungal sepsis in neonates weighing less than 1200 grams in the intensive care unit. However, this study failed to demonstrate the effect of fluconazole on death, pneumothorax, apnea and need for respiratory support.

Neonatal sepsis and meningitis is of great importance, due to nonspecific clinical presentation, diagnostic difficulties, complications and high mortality. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the trends of sepsis and meningitis of newborns admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). In this study, we reviewed the records of all infants admitted to the NICU of Izadi hospital, Qom, Iran, from April 2010 to March 2014. Length of stay, gestational age, birth weight, sex, type of delivery, premature rupture of membranes, results of blood cultures and cerebrospinal fluid cultures and analysis, white blood cell count and C-reactive protein was extracted and the data were analyzed. A total of 1010 infants were studied. Male to female ratio was 564 to 446. There was no significant difference between percentage of low-birth-weight infants, cesarean section, premature rupture of the amniotic membranes, intrauterine growth retardation, prematurity and length of hospital stay and the admission years. 79 cases of sepsis and 3 cases of meningitis were diagnosed in 4 years. Sepsis was diagnosed in 12.3% in 2010 and 8.7% in 2013. This study showed that the incidence of sepsis and meningitis in Izadi hospital have downtrend; which could be due to the hygiene improve, proper treatment and decrease in the strains causing meningitis.