فهرست مطالب ramin fakhari

Turkey, as one of the powerful economies in the Middle East witch has several economic relations with the world economic powers of the, such as the United States and China. United States and China, the article conducted with analytical qualitative method and using library data and articles that have already been written, as well as the classification of economic statistics and their analysis and the comparison of economic statistics with one another. and has been written, the findings indicate that in the past decade, Turkey's exports to the United States have been on the rise and Turkey's trade balance with the United States has been positive, but Turkey has not been able to succeed in exporting to China and imports In the past decade, Turkey's exports to China have been on average ten times that of Turkey's exports to China. Turkey's trade balance with China has been negative. We can conclude that China has been able to play a greater role in the markets of Turkey plays and practically during the last decade in China's markets Turkey has been more successful than the United States

Jordan is a small and poor country but it’s important from geographically aspects in the West Asian region. Jordon’s foreign relations is affected by various regional and global factors. This article shows Jordan's foreign relations toward Iran in a quantitative-qualitative and analytical method and by reviewing the past articles and works, as well as analysis economic statistics and classification of that articles have written. The findings of this article shows that the Jordan foreign policy towards Iran is affected by the global and Arab powers especially Saudi Arabia, the United States and some issues related to the Israel, and Palestine. Finally we come to the conclusion that the acceptance of Jordan's foreign policy from big and regional powers has led to the emergence of a precarious foreign policy towards Iran.

As one of the largest economies in East Asia and the world, India is a member of various international organizations. The purpose of this article is to show what benefits India seeks from membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the BRICS, and what is the commonality of India's interests from membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the BRICS group and what are the differences between India's interests from membership in these two groups? This article has been written with a descriptive-analytical method, using library resources and by extracting and classifying the statistics and figures of economic exchanges. The findings indicate that the commonality of India's membership in these two organizations is the issue of fuel import and goods export, and from being a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, in addition to economic benefits, India is also looking for security benefits. Finally, we came to the conclusion that the issue of energy supply and drug export is one of India's main priorities for membership in both organizations.

The purpose of the present article is to examine the difficulties that make Iran's policy towards some of its neighbors difficult. Understanding these difficulties can help Iran's interaction and policy-making with its neighboring countries. In this article, by accepting quantitative assumptions, Iran's policy challenges with its three neighboring countries, namely Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Bahrain, are examined and the factors influencing Iran's policy with these three countries are studied. The research strategy is deductive, applied case study, and static measurement. The findings indicate that competition over energy exports, the presence and influence of foreign agents in the region, geopolitical rivalries and countries' efforts to revive their empire in the region and the ideological conflict between Iran and its neighbors in the region and declining economic relations are among the factors that have led to ups and downs in Iran's relations with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Turkey, and in some cases have led to the darkening of Iran's relations with these countries. Finally, it can be said that a combination of factors related to energy, geopolitics of religion and ideology, and regional rivalries has led to the ups and downs of Iran's relations with its neighbors, and has made Iran's policy-making with these countries difficult.

Relations between Iran and Turkey as two neighboring countries follow several variables. The purpose of this article is to study the variables affecting the relations between Iran and Turkey and to classify the variables that lead to the convergence and divergence of relations between the two countries. The research method is an adaptation of library articles and resources and Internet materials that have already been written in this field and the type of article has been written in a scientific-research and comparative field. After collecting the data, the data were classified and compared in the classification of variables as convergent and divergent. The findings indicate that several variables can play a role in the relations between Iran and Turkey, the most important of which are economic and security variables. And in the next degree put variables related to cultural relations and military identity. In conclusion, we come to the issue that several convergent and divergent factors form the relations between Iran and Turkey, each of which has its own unique effect and burden and exerts its weight on the relations between Iran and Turkey.

In 2019, the coronavirus (Covid-19) was detected in Wuhan, China, and quickly spread to all countries. The countries involved tried different ways to fight the virus, and Turkey is one of them. The purpose of this article is to show how the Turkish government has managed to counter the virus by implementing policies and preventing the situation from deteriorating in the country. Policy review can be used as a model for other countries to combat the corona pandemic. are explained. The research strategy is deductive, applied case and statistic. The theoretical framework includes institutional and psychological factors, which in this section examines the institutional factors and psychological factors. The findings show that increasing government power and reducing administrative bureaucracy to increase closures and withdrawals from development funds to import medical supplies and government use of social, political and religious organizations can have beneficial effects on to have the direction of confronting the corona.

Multinational corporations are now part of the global economy and are present in most countries of the world. This article aims to examine the role and impact of multinational corporations on the global economy and specifically on the economies of the four countries of the United States, China, India and Japan. It also aims to determine the extent to which multinational corporations have contributed to the economic prosperity of the four countries in the post-Cold War era, which can clarify the specific path through which the developing countries interact with multinational corporations. In this article, the methods of deductive research, case study, and static research have been used. The findings indicate that multinational corporations can have various economic benefits for the parent and host countries, as well as benefits such as technology transfer for the host country, but on the other hand, it also has disadvantages such as endangering national economies and economic dependence for the host country. Finally, it can be concluded that multinational corporations have had many positive effects on the global economy and the export of goods, but at the same time they have negative dimensions such as the expansion of social and economic gaps.