sabah mohammadi

Narratives, story elements, and patterns are embedded in ancient capacities and concepts, that can be examined in the context of archetypal criticism. In the epoch of new criticism, archetypal criticism constitutes one of the principal methods of analyzing literary works, which Carl Gustav Jung is considered to be the founder of the subject of collective unconscious and archetypes. This essay examines the archetypal role of the father as one of the most recurrent roles in Akbar Radi's plays – the father of modern Iranian playwriting – that demonstrates the significance of the archetypal function of this role, both in the playwright’s individual unconscious and in the other circumstances such as the story and dramatic situations, actions, and reactions of the dramatic society, and key conflicts of the play. Given the position and proliferation of the father's voice in Akbar Radi's plays, several fundamental questions arises as to what roles and subjects this voice generate, what other archetypal concepts it activates, and in what motifs the role of the father is reproduced. Drawing on a qualitative method in The Descent, Blue Aperture, and Death in Autumn, it is plausible to examine the primary function, the dominant narrative, and the authority of the father’s prominent role compared to other roles, and in generating story spaces, dramatic elements, and dramatic conditions.

One of the important and fundamental elements in the holy religion of Islam is the issue of endowment in society, the institutionalization and expansion of its culture in society leads to the foundation and growth of spiritual and divine values, and also leads to the reduction of social poverty and the increase of the relative level of prosperity in the society. The society becomes Islamic. Considering the scope of the endowment category and the series of conditions involved in this issue, such as; The conditions of the waqf, the conditions of the endowment property, the legal personality of the waqf, etc., one of the conditions that make the waqf valid is the eligibility of the waqf, since the correctness of the waqf is one of the requirements of this issue. It deals with the perspective of the Quran, Imami jurisprudence and Iranian civil law, and examines the legal and jurisprudential character of the Waqif in terms of eligibility. The method of conducting descriptive research and the method of collecting information and data is library. The findings and results of the research indicate that the legal laws in the country are derived from the jurisprudence rules of the Imami jurists and they do not contradict each other in this matter. From the point of view of Imamiyyah jurisprudence and legal laws, the waqif must have the authority required in transactions and also possess ownership and authority over what he intends to endow, so that the deed of endowment is correctly concluded.

One of the most important issues that has been emphasized in Islam is the issue of endowment of Muslim property, for which many worldly and otherworldly fruits have been enumerated. Given the breadth of the discussion on endowments and endowment property, a series of conditions along the way, this is a God-pleasing act that creates themes such as endowment conditions, endowment property conditions, buying and selling endowment property and other items in this regard. The study examines the prosperity of the endowment in the direction of educational and religious affairs from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. Undoubtedly, familiarity with the benefits and advantages of endowment leads many people to this good spring, which is one of the main goals of this article. Endowments in various fields bring pleasure to God Almighty. It causes blessings in this world and increases the baggage of the Hereafter. Undoubtedly, the endowment of property for the use of institutions, scientific centers and seminaries has a significant role and impact in the promotion of educational affairs and religious sciences. On the other hand, the prosperity of the endowment can be fruitful in reducing poverty and promoting the health of society and the Islamic lifestyle of individuals. The research method was descriptive and the research data collection method was library and taking notes and statistics were the most important related topics.

The aim of the present study was to immunohistochemical positioning of ghrelin in testicular and epididymis tissues of Kurdish ram. Ghrelin, a 28-amino acid acylated peptide is an important factor involved in most of the metabolic and hormonal signals which adapt the reproductive functions in conditions of altered energy balance. This study investigated the immunohistochemical localization of ghrelin in testicular and epididymis tissues of Kurdish ram, using mouse monoclonal anti ghrelin antibody as primary antibody and polyclonal donkey anti IgG Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) antibody as secondary antibody. Samples of testis collected from three native male sheep aged of 1.5 to 2 years old, and preserved in 10% formalin for posterior inclusion in paraffin. Histological sections with 5 micron in thickness were prepared for IHC. Immunoreactions was assessed for Germ cells, Leydig and Sertoli cells and head of epididymis. It is believed that the site of ghrelin expression in the spermatogenesis process, Leydig, sertoli cells and head of epididymis may indicate its role in local (autocrine / paracrine) regulations. This is one of the first studies to provide molecular evidence for the presence of ghrelin within the entire testicular and epididymis tissues of ram.

Volume of flooding flow volume in ephemeral streams decreases due to evaporation as well as the channel wall and bed penetration. This process is known as transmission losses. In this study, a model is developed to estimate the transmission losses in irregular sections of rivers, in which a finite difference scheme is used to solve Saint-Venant equations. In this model, for estimating the transmission losses, the Green-Ampt equation is coupled with Saint-Venant equations. After verification of model, the transmission losses at Gharesoo river with 18 KM length and 60 cross sections after 65 hours flood event is evaluated. The results showed that the Green-Ampt equation can predict transmission losses with good accuracy. Using model the transmission losses equal to 1400000 cubic meters is computed which is 2.75% of input flood volume to the reach. Also this model is enabled to evaluate the infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration depth.

Schools have a major role in education system, training and also, having an educated generation. Of course, teachers' job satisfaction has an undeniable impact on their educational and training responsibilities. Job satisfaction is also, influenced by many factors. The statistical population of this study is all the teachers of district five (of education office of Tabriz, 1390) and the sample size is 183. The research method is survey and a questionnaire was used to gather the necessary data. This research aimed to answer two questions. First, howmuch is the job satisfaction level of teachers? Second, what are the important variables that influence the level of job satisfaction of teachers? The results show that, on average, the teachers' job satisfaction level is72.6 and there is a significant relationship between job satisfaction and self- actualization (0/69), work place (0/33), relation with colleagues (0/22), nature of job (0/21) and salary- benefits (0/17).