فهرست مطالب saeed reza moghadamfar

This article has aimed to propose the concept of "organizational resilience against corruption" as a new concept.Nuopponen and Nasi’s target oriented method of concept analysis was used to form concept of organizational resilience against corruption through abductive and synthetic methods by using existing concepts and insights. For this purpose, data base of Google scholar, Science direct, Web of science, SID.ir and Ensani.ir have been searched to retrieve the related literature. Literature search was limited from 2000, with the keywords of corruption and organizational resilience. Then results were filtered by the keywords of anti, fight, combat, curb, reduce, prevent, control, resistance and corruption. Finally, after reading the abstract of articles, 39 of them deemed relevant to our study and were reviewed.In this study, reducing corruption, anti-corruption, fighting/combating/curbing corruption, corruption prevention, corruption control and corruption resistance were identified as coordinate concepts of the organizational resilience against corruption. Anticipate, response, monitoring, legitimacy management, reintegration and learning were recognized as subordinate concepts of organizational resilience against corruption. Organizational resilience against corruption is a meta-capability of organizations and includes what the organizations should have and what should do before, during and after the corruption.A resilient organization is also aware of corrupted events, corrupting processes, and organizational culture supporting corruption.

This study sought to establish a conceptual framework for explaining organizational resilience against corruption in Iranian governmental economic organizations.

Glaserian emerging grounded theory method was used to identify factors of organizational resilience against corruption as a new concept in literature. In order to find a deeper understanding of the concept and its generative factors in three layers (event, mechanism, and structure), in an integrated framework, the critical realistic ontology was used.

"Anticipating", "monitoring", "response", "reassurance", "reducing impacts of corruption on staff", and "improvement" were recognized as principal categories in the empirical layer. Categories of "intelligence and dynamic organism", "strong control" and "resilient staff" were recognized as generative mechanisms in the actual layer. Categories of "open system", "organizational culture" and "attitude to corruption and reform" were recognized as structures in the real layer. These 12 factors with other conditional factors shape organizational resilience against corruption.

According to these categories, organizational resilience against corruption is a meta-capability that includes what organizations should have and do before, during, and after corruption.

Main question: Economic security which is essential for generating economic growth and development in the country requires continuous monitoring and control of national policy makers and planners to have correct conception of circumstances through the country. The aim of research is to identify and model variables in order to evaluate country's economic security by persistent monitoring and evaluation. Research This study utilizes a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. To identify variables of economic security, literature and documents related to the economic security were analyzed by using qualitative content analysis study. Consequently a set of variables were identified and categorized. The variables in a questionnaire were distributed among 40 experts. They were asked to assess effect of each variable on economic security. Finally, weights of variables in economic security were calculated on the basis of Shannon Entropy method. Main The results demonstrate a total number of 25 variables affect economic security of country. Such variables can be classified under seven categories including: Financial sector, basic commodity sector, foreign trade, market policy, economic performance, human resources, and favorable economic environment. By weighting of each variable and weight of each category in development of economic security, the final model was devised to assess country's economic security.