فهرست مطالب saeideh mohtasham amiri

The streets are one of the major spaces for creating social interactions, increasing the public presence, and thus promoting viability and vitality of the urban environment, unfortunately, today, due to the ignorance of the qualitative desirability increase of the streets for people presence and more attention to automobiles crossing, the share of this urban space is pollution increase, safety reduction, unsociability and the loss of vitality and viability. The main purpose of this research is to investigate Shariati street based on vitality criteria and try to create a livable and sustainable street. Items like: designing urban pedestrian spaces, designing urban open spaces convenient for human activities and interactions, reducing traffic and increasing green spaces have been taken into consideration. Therefore, this research was an attempt to answer these main questions: How can Shariati Street be designed based on vitality approaches to become a livable street? What are the standards of vitality that can be today implemented in this street? The basic and required information of this research was obtained through library studies and searches of available documents and upstream plans. Field observations include the presence in the studied area, photography, and field collection of comprehensive information. The analysis and evaluation of the situation of the investigated zone have been conducted by SWOT, QSPM, IFE, and EFE tables. qualitative components of the street were explored by the authors. In the SWOT table, the strengths and weaknesses were mentioned, and stages were scored and prioritized; then, 5 strategies were developed, based on the project goals and obtained analyzes. Then, the strategies were finally prioritized in the QSPM table, and some policies were presented for each strategy.

Sheikh Ishraq's philosophy is the philosophy of our culture and it seems to be closer to Iranian-Islamic philosophy than any other school of thought during the last fourteen centuries, because it has an inherent connection with the intellectual background of Iranians. This study aims to explain Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi's views and enter into the essence of his philosophy, to explain a clear and comprehensive picture of enlightenment teachings from the perspective of urban planning and design. In this regard, the article first describes the ontology and epistemology of enlightenment wisdom and interprets the relationship between space and the philosophy of light, then using the interpretive system and qualitative content analysis research method, reviewing first to third hand sources, seeks to extract the components of the desired city from the point of view of enlightenment wisdom. Findings show that the attributes of the enlightened city, which are based on the monotheistic worldview and high Islamic teachings and values, fall into two general categories of attributes of the physical realm, including the city as the body of light, the manifestation of the universe, the sense of unity, the concepts of paradox and symbolism, as well as the attributes of the non-physical realm, including the city of consciousness, perception, perfection, gratitude, education, self-knowledge and spiritual ascent. Understanding and applying this proposed conceptual framework can be used as a fundamental, valid and solid point of reference based on the philosophical reflections of Sheikh Ishraq in the system of theories and professions of urban planning.

Ibn-Khaldun a Muslim scholar of history was historian, economist, sociologist, mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, urban planner and some other various branches of science. He is recognized as the father of sociology and science of history. Ibn Khaldun fame is based on his unique and significant book: “Muqaddimah” or “introduction” to history. In this book the author successfully identified the facts that contribute to the development and improvement of societies and advancement of human civilization. Lots of theories related to urban environment have been discussed in his book such as: human civilization, rise & fall of civilization, cities and sedentary life, life cycle of cities, urbanization, urban morality, and so on. The term “Asabiyah” or group feeling is Ibn Khaldun’s unique idea in “Muqaddiamh”. Asabiayah is a feeling of belonging, is a willingness to cooperate. It directs the energies towards a same purpose.With the presence of Asabiyah in the context of the society, citizen participation and people engagement will be increased.This paper discusses about the important role of “Asabiyah” in the city and talks about how much the development of cities requires this term. This paper is based on basic research, documentary method and content analysis and talks about Ibn Khaldun’s view on the important role of “Asabiyah” in the city and the significant impact of “Asabiyah” in mobility, dynamism and social development of cities. Steps should be taken to study this Muslim thinker’s great ideas to find out the basic factors for ensuring the development of cities. This paper wishes to pave the way for more research regarding to find the patterns and factors of a real and ideal Islamic city.