فهرست مطالب sara najafi

Additive intercropping series of sunflower and basil have been laid out under salty and fresh water irrigation management with the aim of achieving the highest yield and intercropping advantage as a result of intercropping the two plants. An experiment has been performed at Zabol University during two cropping years (2018 and 2019). Fresh water (ECe = 3.9 dS.m-1) and saline water (ECe = 1.1 dS.m-1) have been taken from the Hirmand River and a local well, respectively. The irrigation water regimes are fresh water, salt water, and an alternating usage of salty and fresh irrigation water. In addition, five types of intercropping patterns are considered the sub-factors (100% sunflower (4 plants/m2), 100% basil (80 plants/m2), 100% sunflower+ 50% basil, 50% sunflower + 100% basil and 100% sunflower + 100% basil. The results show that the interaction between intercropping patterns and different irrigation regimes has had a significant effect on 1000 seed weight, seed yield, harvest index, oil yield of sunflower, dry weight, and essential oil yield of basil plants. In response to all irrigation regimes, the highest value of total land equivalent ratio (1.37-1.45) and intercropping advantage (0.29 - 0.48) has occurred as a result of cultivating 50% sunflower + 100% basil, thereby appearing as a good model of intercropping. The results show that intercropping patterns can be effective in modulating the negative effects of saline irrigation water on plant yield.

Studies show that some plant extracts are effective in improving the lifespan of blood cells, although the mechanism of action is not clear in many cases. Accordingly, the present study investigated the effects of Pissum sativum L and Aloe vera extract on cell membrane stability in human red blood cells.

In this experimental laboratory study, blood samples were obtained from healthy individuals and blood samples were divided into control group (treated with normal saline) and 2, 4 and 6 mg/kg of sulfasalazine receiving groups. Samples treated with 2 mg/kg of sulfasalazine were treated with 2, 4 and 6 mg / kg of Pissum sativum L and Aloe vera extract and the erythrocyte membrane stability was calculated by standard methods. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance.

Sulfasalazine significantly reduced the stability of erythrocyte membrane compared to the control group. Treatment of samples with concentrations of 4 and 6 mg / kg Pissum sativum L extract significantly increased membrane stability compared to the groups treated with sulfasalazine. Treatment with 2 and 4 mg / kg of Aloe vera extract did not increase membrane stability and a 6 mg / kg of Aloe vera extract non-significantly increased the membrane stability.

Unlike Aloe vera, Pissum sativum L extract can increase membrane stability of red blood cells in healthy people.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in December 2019 in China and caused a catastrophic pandemic in 2020. Significant manifestations of COVID-19 are related to the respiratory system; however, other organs, such as the brain and heart, can also be involved.

A 44-year-old-male was hospitalized in our referral emergency center due to being febrile and confused. He experienced five episodes of convulsion in the hospital. Within a day, the respiratory symptoms developed. The polymerase chain reaction of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was positive for COVID-19. The analysis of CSF and findings of chest computed tomography scan revealed that the case was infected with meningitis induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and pneumonia.

It has been reported that neurological symptoms of COVID-19 can appear earlier than other symptoms. To the best of our knowledge, few articles have represented COVID-induced meningitis. This case study reported the first case of meningitis induced by SARS-CoV-2 in Iran.

Anaphylaxis is an acute systemic reaction with various presentations that can be misdiagnosed in some patients. Anaphylaxis due to hydatid cyst rupture usually happens during surgery. However, there are rare cases with even spontaneous hydatid cyst rupture and anaphylaxis. We report a five-year-old Iranian child with cardiopulmonary arrest and coma presentation that was incidentally diagnosed as an anaphylaxis case due to hydatid cyst rupture. In children who are presented with unconsciousness, anaphylaxis may have an uncommon presentation. In endemic regions, anaphylaxis due to hydatid cyst rupture should be considered to reduce morbidity and even mortality.

Language and words stem from cultures, traditions, and specific system of life in each society. Most Koranic words have gained new meanings after passing through ignorant ideology and entering into Koranic ideologies. It is necessary for one to know the semantic changes of those words which have been referred to in developing movement as well as mental, cultural, and social processes. One of these words is “Sho’oub”, a word by which “Sho’oubiyah Movement” has affected the cultural and social situations in Abbasi Period. The current study has analyzed the word “Sho’oub” based on historical and descriptive semantics to recognize Sho’oubiyah, concluding that the singular form of this word, i.e. “Sha’b” enjoys such concepts as “split, separation, dispersion” whereas its plural form enjoys such concepts as “distributed groups=death” in the Ignorant Period. In the Holy Quran, it has the opposite concept of distributed groups. In the following centuries, it referred to political issues dependent on racism and affected by discursive thoughts in the concept of non-Arab nations especially Iranian one.