sayyed ahmad ahmadi

Careful study of self-concept and function together and in different societies can lead to a deeper understanding of these concepts and how they change, However, so far the study of self-concept and function in the society of married women has been neglected in optimism, confusion, realism and devastation states.

The aim of this study was to investigate the self-concept and function of married women in optimism, confusion, realism and devastation states.

This study was conducted with qualitative approach and phenomenological method. The study population of the present study included all married women in 2019 in Isfahan, 60 of whom were selected in four groups by purposive sampling from among those who had the highest score in the four states of the researcher-made illusion and disillusion questionnaire. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed by thematic analysis.

Findings included 8 main themes in self-concept and 8 main themes in function analysis which generally showed positive self-concept and optimal function in the spouse role in optimism state, negative self-concept and adverse function in devastation state, instability self-concept and dysfunction in confusion state, self-concept matched successes and failures, and function which consistent with motivation and goals in realism mode. 

The results showed that being in each of the four states has a decisive role in self-concept and function of married women.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of couples' educational level differences on marital adjustment and marital function.. The sample includes 120 couples in Isfahan in 2017 that passed at least 5 years of their marriage. These individuals were selected from couples who live in six regions of Isfahan by a clustering method, and the sample was divided into three groups as follows: 1 - Male educational level is higher than that of female (40), 2 - Female educational level is higher than that of male (40), and 3 - Female and male have the same level of education (40). To collect data, the Revised Martial Adjustment Questionnaire (RDAS), Measurement of Marital Function Questionnaire and Short Neo-Form Questionnaire (60 items) were used. Data were collected to compare marital function and martial adjustment of couples with different compositions of educational levels by SPSS statistical software. The results of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANCOVA) showed that the level of martial adjustment and some of the components of marital function in couples, differs with different compositions educational levels. Based on the findings of this study, martial adjustment is more ideal for couples in which male educational level is higher than that of women. There is also no difference in the martial function of couples with different levels of education, but in terms of emotional expression, communication, economics and financial affairs, couples with an equal educational level are in a more ideal situation.

The perception of spouse has changed with respect to the level of illusion and disillusion, and according to these changes, four states included of optimistic, confusion, realism and devastation are achieved. The aim of this phenomenology research was to identify dynamics of Interaction with spouse in married women in four states. 65 women were selected through purposeful sampling from those who gain the highest score in each of the quadruple states in the researcher-made questionnaire of illusion and disillusion, and in the form of 4 groups participated in this study. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection and with thematic analysis findings were analyzed. Findings of four groups included 41 sub themes which were classified into three main themes of cognitive, emotional and behavioral dynamics according to similarities, differences and comparing the contents of themes in four study groups. The results of the research showed that identifying each of the four states and the injuries of each state in Marriage, according to the cognition, excitement and behavior of couples and providing preventive and therapeutic strategies tailored to each injury can help the stability of couple's relationship, increase the marital satisfaction and promoting community health.

Aim & The premature ejaculation (PE) in most prevalence sexual problems among men. Drug use can have significant and damaging short-term and long-term effects, therefore, non-pharmacological treatment as effective are appropriate alternative to medications. The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy (CBCT) on PE of men who referred to medical centers of Neyshabur.
Current research was conducted through semi experimental method with pretest-posttest and control group design on 40 men with PE (self-reported). The research sample was selected men who referred to medical centers of Neyshabur in the period of September 2016 to September 2017 and their problem was psychological based medicine diagnosis. They assigned randomly in control and experimental groups (20 subjects each group). The experimental group has been received CBCT intervention in 9 sessions. The control group was in wait list. The Chronometer was the research instrument.
Findings: The results showed that control and experimental groups, before intervention, have significant difference in term of PE (p=0.45). Also, there was no significant difference before and after intervention in control group in term of PE (p=0.43); but there was a significant difference before and after intervention in experimental group in term of PE (p=0.001). Also, there was a significant difference between control and experimental groups in term of PE (p=0.001).
Therefore, it can be concluded CBCT has effective influence on reducing the PE of men. Actually, emerging the partner in treatment would be more effective.

The aim of this research was to study the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional problems of depression, anxiety, hostility interpersonal sensitivity and interpersonal sensitivity, with regard to personal and familial factors. In this correlation study, 300 undergraduates from different faculties of Isfahan University were selected via multi-stage random sampling. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R), and demographic questionnaire were applied to the sample. Pierson’s correlation coefficient, canonical correlation and Stepwise regression analysis were used for statistical analysis by SPSS-11.5. Results demonstrated that catastrophizing and rumination could predict emotional regulation. Also, from among the personal and familial factors, recent stressful events were related to all of the emotional problems, and hostility was correlated with sever traumatic experiences. According to the findings, eliminating non-effective emotion regulation strategies and training effective strategies should be considered as part of the intervention in emotional problems.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of effective talk training on marital conflict. For this purpose, forty married people with marital conflicts were randomly selected and assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received six sessions of effective talk training and the control group was on the waiting list. The marital conflict test was administered for all the couples at the pre-test and post-test.SPSS Software was used for analyzing the data. Statistical analyzing was covariate. The results respectively showed that there were significant differences between expermental group and control group regarding the reduction of marital conflict (P< 00). There were no significant differences between the two experimental. Groups. In addition, effective talk training was effective on decreasing subtests of cooperation, sexual relationship, increasing. emotional reactions, children's protection and separate financial subjects.