فهرست مطالب sepide rezaei

Anxiety affects social, economic, and physical aspects of daily life in patients with AIDS. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures and design plans to maintain their general health. The present study was the first comprehensive systematic literature review research that examined the worldwide prevalence rate of anxiety in patients with AIDS. 

We searched for papers published in the English language in the major databases including Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane, and Google Scholar from 2000 to October 2018. There were 40 studies which found to be eligible. These studies were independently evaluated and the collected data were entered in a data extraction form, which was then analyzed by two authors and a third author if necessary. Der Simonian-Laird model was used to estimate the prevalence rate on a Forest plot at the interval confidence of 95%.

The total sample size was 24111, and the total number of people with anxiety was 5546. The results based on the random-effects model showed that the rate of anxiety prevalence in the patients was 25% (CI: 95%, 21% -30%) with heterogeneity of 97.9% and a significance level of p<0.001. The South America continent with a prevalence of 38% (95% CI, 34%-42%) had the highest anxiety prevalence rates and Africa with 19% (95% CI, 12% -29%) had the lowest anxiety prevalence rates.

Based on findings, the prevalence of anxiety in developed countries was partially higher than in underdeveloped countries and the obtained mean in the present study. It can be a significant point for policymakers. Therefore, WHO and the world community should have special plans for these countries.

The main objective of this research is to analyze the security of tourism and to identify the unsafe places of tourism in increasing the attraction of tourists to Hamedan province in 2016. The research method used in this study is descriptive statistics and geo-statistics techniques. The data of this research is provided through a survey. The statistical population consisted of 80 experts from the tourism companies of Hamedan province. In this research, the sample size was calculated on the basis of Cochrane's statistic and Morgan table. In the most practical manner, 66 experts from tourism firms were calculated. To detect the existence or absence of a spatial structure among the insecure tourist areas, Poison diagram of the variogram or was applied by using the land survey tool in the ARCMAP software. The results indicate that the distribution of unsafe spots is not accidental and not patterned, but they follow the spherical statistical model. Also, the results of the analysis of the research data indicate that there is a significant correlation between security of tourism and security of insecure centers with increasing attraction of tourists, so that Spearman correlation coefficient test is less than 5%.