فهرست مطالب seyed abdollah mahmoodi

The United Nations identified maternal health as the fifth goal of the third millennium development goals. Therefore, the present study has been conducted with the aim of examining the teachings of Islam in relation to the fifth development goal of the third millennium, namely maintaining the health of mothers.

The present study is a review study involving a comprehensive review of Persian and English articles using international databases of Web of Science, Direct Science, PubMed, Google Scholar and using English keywords such as Islamic Health, Women, Millennium goals, Maternal Health performed individually and in combination, as well as the Persian equivalent keywords on Persian databases, including SID, Irandak, and search engines. The authors of the article did not report any conflict of interests.

Among the teachings of Islam regarding the protection of mothers' health are paying attention to women's rights in various personal, family and social dimensions, paying attention to the dimensions of women's physical, mental and social health, fair access to health care, avoiding violence against women, paying attention to women's social status, advising on healthy pregnancies, avoiding unjustified abortions threatening women's health, avoiding unhealthy foods during sensitive pregnancies, etc., many of which are similar to the guidelines of the World Health Organization in maintaining maternal health.

The teachings of Islam, because they are based on human nature, are the best guide to having a healthy life; therefore, the recommendations of Islam in maintaining the health of mothers can be used as one of the basic strategies to achieve the development goals of the third millennium.

Nowadays, people are more aware of health, the use of sanitary materials has increased and all kinds of detergents are offered.These chemical cleaners, despite their several benefits, causof damage to humans and the environment.In Iranian medicine, many sages have introduced various detergents with cleansing properties that are less dangerous than chemical detergents.This research aims to introduce effective material medica in maintaining and promoting skin and hair health in Iranian medical books.

The present study has been done by searching in library documents and foreign and domestic databases such as Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus, ISC, magiran, etc.

Ethical Considerations:

In this research, ethical considerations including the authenticity of texts, honestyand trustworthiness have been observed.

Iranian sages have not only introduced various material medica, but also discussed their properties in cleansing, maintaining healthand preventing and treating skin and hair diseases.Among these material medica, the properties of plants such as Seidlitzia rosmarinus, Cedrus, Lawsonia inermis (Henna)and Hibiscus and minerals such as Venetian ceruse and Borax have been of great interest.

Natural detergents have many properties including renewable, lower cost, more stabilityand less human and biological toxicity.Therefore, it is suggested to introduce them through clinical trials and prove these benefits.By informing people about their use, we can reduce the human and biological harms resulting from the production and use of chemical detergents.

Corona disease, although a purely medical nature, is a multidimensional phenomenon that has caused rapid changes in the dimensions of human life and the lifestyle of people. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the Islamic lifestyle during t he corona pandemic .

Methods :

This is a review study. The required data for the study were collected by searching the keywords of "Islamic lifestyle", "Corona", "Covid - 19", "Health", " SARS - CoV " and their English equivalents individually and in combination o n various databases including SID, MEDLINE, Pubmed, Scopus, and Google scholar. Finally, 110 Persian articles and 12 English articles with Islamic lifestyle, mentioned in their title and one Persian article on lifestyle and corona were found. S ummarizing t he information, the conceptual framework of the research, i.e. applying the Islamic lifestyle to the Corona pandemic, was focused on . The authors reported no conflict of interests .

In the holy religion of Islam, lifestyle dates back to 1400 years ago and has been referred to as living happily, righteous life and good or pure life. In the Islamic lifestyle, preserving the life of a human being is like helping all human beings, so according to this doctri ne, a person with a corona should not travel in the city and spread diseases and death to others. Regarding quarantine, it has been mentioned in some narrations that: If you heard a contagious disease break out in a city, then do not leave the city. Or if you heard a contagious disease break out in a place, do not enter the place .

Due to the availability of valuable health resources and instructions in the Islamic lifestyle to prevent and combat diseases, these theories can be used to prevent th e spread or development of other emerging diseases .

 Among the Setah Zaroriah, psychological events, they produce very fast and powerful effect on the human body. The most important factor to maintaining  health or creating disease is mediation spirits that is created from steamy, very delicate, and fluid, which influences to power and verbs fastly.

 In this review study, available resources related to the subject of research from in Iranian physicans Mohammad ebn Zakaria Razi, Ali ebn Abbas Ahwazi, boAli Sina  and Seyed Esmaeel Jorjani was investigated. Therefore, the vocabulary related to the psychological events were searched from the books of such writers such as al-Hawi, tebe rohani, Kamel Alsanaa Altabyh, Ghanoun fe alteb and Zakhireye Kharazmshahy 

 Zakari Razi has written an independent book called , Tebe Rohani. Ali ebn Abbas Ahwazi has studied all branches of medicine in al-Sinachr (‘39’)a al-Tebeye. Al-Qanoonchr (‘39’)s book is the most systematic book writed to temperamental medicine, and the book of  Zakhireye Kharazmshahy is a comprehensive medical book, which is Aaraze Nafsani the most important part of these books.

 The scientific scholars of Iranian medicine have considered is Aaraze Nafsani and to treat the illnesses caused by this Aaraze Nafsani differently from the treatment Physical illnesses. Aaraze Nafsani are signs of peoplechr (‘39’)s appearance, and these signs are some of a sign of health and some signs of a disease. Must be strengthened his strength, he must be strengthened by forces hemfar off the patient from Aaraze Nafsani.

Nutritional modification has played an irreplaceable role in preventing and treating diseases in all medical periods. The study and analysis of the role of nutrition in maintaining health in the works of Haly Abbas (930-994 AD) are some of the main objectives of the present study.

In the present review study, the most critical views and opinions of Haly Abbas in the field of nutrition and its role in disease prevention are collected based on the reference book " Kitab al-Maliki " and reputable databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Science direct and finally According to the objectives and questions of the research, it was analyzed.

Ethical Considerations: 

This study approved with the Ethical Committee of Arak university of medical sciences by code IR.ARAKMU.REC.1399.158.

Haly Abbas considers diet modification as the first step in preventing and treating diseases. He believes that physicians should know the temperament of foods, beverages and the nature of the body. Classification of foods and their recommendations based on profession, nature, health conditions and diseases are among the other scientific features of the book.

The choice of food type based on individual characteristics is another manifestation of the concept of nutritioninomics in Haly Abbas's works. Also, Tali's characteristics and opinions are not dissimilar to today's food pyramid. The classification of foods is written in a more regular and accurate book than Al-Hawi Rhazes's book and more practical than Avicenna's Canon book. Evolution is well seen in Haly Abbas's nutritional views of his predecessors, such as Rhazes and his undeniable effectiveness on the beliefs of later physicians.

Iran is among the countries that has been the destination of many travelers especially in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Therfore the aim of this study to investigating the Health and Medical Status of the Qajar Period from the Point of View of Travel Writers.

This is a review through access to reliable sources in the form of an article descriptive Health and Medical Status of the Qajar Period from the Point of View of Travel Writers Using the appropriate keywords including "Qajar", "Travel Writers", "Health" and electronic search in SIDs, Google scholar, Pubmed and hand search in credible sources of library information, and focused on the research goal of the study of health and medical status during the Qajar period.

In general, the angle of view of internal observers and foreign travelers in relation to health (prevention and treatment of diseases, public health) in Qajar is influenced by traditional religious beliefs and in most current travel logs the medicine and public health status in terms of drinking water, Bathing, treating illnesses, the health status of passages and personal health of Iranians during the Qajar period was not appropriate.

The travelers who wrote their memoirs on the trip to Iran during the Qajar period provided a clear picture of the social situation, administrative organization, traditions and traditions of the Iranian people of that time. These travelogues are one of the most important historical and anthropological sources that provide us with useful information about Iranian culture and history of that period.

Spiritual Intelligence is a type of adaptation and behavior that assists a person in order to go with the environment, health, improve performance and so on. This study was conducted to investigate the possible relationship between spiritual intelligence and academic motivation as well as academic vitality in students of Arak University of Medical Sciences.

This descriptive- correlation study was conducted in the academic years 2017-2018. 341 students were selected from Arak University of Medical Sciences through stratified random sampling method taking gender into consideration. Data collected by standard questionnaires spiritual intelligence, academic motivation Fredericks et al. and academic vitality by HossianChari and Dehghanizadeh. Data were analyzed using inferential statistics Pearson correlation and independent t-test analysis.

The results of the Pearson correlation test revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between spiritual intelligence with academic motivation (P=0/000, r=0.284), and academic vitality (P=0/000, r=0/248). There was a significant positive relationship between academic motivation and academic vitality (P=0/008, r= 0/149). Likewise, there was a significant difference between male and female students average scores in academic vitality (P=0/001).

Training spiritual intelligence skills, as variables in the academic achievement, which can lead to increased academic motivation and academic vitality it seems important especially in the professional performance of students.