seyed eskandar -seidaei

Security is one of the important indicators for the development of the tourism industry. This index can affect various variables, the most important of which is the length of stay of tourists. The length of stay of tourists plays an essential role in the economic and social development of tourist areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role and effects of security indicators from different aspects on the length of stay of tourists in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The research method was descriptive -analytical and based on data collection through a survey method using a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was performed and the reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.70. The statistical population of the study consisted of tourists in six areas, including the city of Chelgard and the villages of Dimeh, Sheikh Alikhan, Sar Aghasid, Benovastaki and Qaleh Tabarak, but no statistics were available on their number. The sample size of 250 tourists was determined. The result showed that 17 factors affect the length of stay of tourists at a significant level less than 0.05. The most influential factor is related to the price and cost of services with an average of 3.99 and then the factor of accommodation with an average of 3.89. The results of one -sample t -test showed that the three indicators of socio -cultural security, economic security and security indicators of tourist resorts, at a level of less than 0.05, affect the length of stay of tourists. Also, the regression result indicates the effect of 32% economic security index, 25% social and cultural security index and 21% security of tourist accommodation index on the variable of tourists' stay. Assessing the status of the security component in tourist areas with a significance level of less than 0.05 and an average of 3.29 confirms that the status of the security component is moderate .

Abstract The issues of citizenship in the contemporary world are of general interest and attracted the attention of many social and political scientists in different fields. The structural and functional developments of social and political systems and the creation of different platforms in the management of urban affairs, on the one hand, and The Islamic nature of the Iranian laws on the other hand has created different attitudes towards the rights and duties of citizenship. The purpose of this research is "The Effect of Different Components of Citizenship Rights on Urban Management in Ilam City". The research method used in this research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research is citizens of Ilam city. For statistical sample 200 people were selected.The data gathering tool was a questionnaire that was designed according to the research objectives. Its reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha for the citizenship rights questionnaire (75%) and urban management (74%). In order to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, face validity has also been used. Which indicates confirmation of the reliability of the questionnaire. Finally, the data set was analyzed using SPSS software. The results of the research hypothesis test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, regression and T-test showed that citizenship rights are not understandable and meaningful for a significant proportion of people, and knowledge of citizenship rights can affect citizen's urban management.