seyedeh samaneh raei

Two of the most important problems in developing countries  are single product and their economic dependence on the export of raw materials which have had negative effects on the economic, political, social and even cultural structure. Non-oil exports based on knowledge-based economy  have special importance in economic security and sustainable  ,non-raw exports. 

For this purpose, to investigate knowledge-based economy axes  Economic Incentive and Institutional Regime (EIR),  Education and Training (ET),  Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) and Innovation and Technological Adoption (ITA) have been used. The main objective of this research is to study the impact of knowledge-based economy on non-oil exports of Iran according to the approach of resistance economy, by using time series data for the years (2016 - 1978 ) and auto regressive distributed Lag method. 

Based on the results, in the short-term  Education and Training index (ET) had the most positive impact on Iran's non-oil exports, which could indicate that investing in training and human resources development has led to  increasing non-oil exports  of Iran in the short-term. In addition, Innovation and Technological Adoption index (ITA) is the most influential factor on Iranian non-oil exports in the long-term and has a significant negative impact. It can be said that Scientific papers and patents could not communicate with the economy and  industrial sector of the country.Regarding the negative and significant effect of EIR,which has the least effect on Iran non-oil exports in both short and long run, it   can be stated that the presence and competition of domestic producers in the international market, due to the semi- traditional export texture and its low productivity and quality, can have an adverse effect on Iran's non-oil exports. Regarding the impact of Information and Communication Technology index (ICT) on non-oil exports, it can be said that this index in short and long -term has had a positive and significant effect on non-oil exports of Iran because of considerable progress in this field over the years. 

considering the negative and significant impact of  Innovation and Technological Adoption (ITA) and the positive and significant impact of Education and Training (ET)  in short and long term on Iran's non-oil exports, it is suggested that the researchers and inventors of the country  should be encouraged to undertake research projects  according to different economic sectors requirements  as well as providing them with special facilities.  As Economic Incentive and Institutional Regime Index (EIR)  have the least long- term impact on non-oil exports, it is suggested ,by changing the semi -traditional context of Iranian exports to a modern system,  a commercial liberalization basis for exporting non- oil products to Iran  is provided through using modern scientific methods.

Humans in all ages have faced a problem limited resources and production facilities So that even in the current situation and with the increasing development of science and technology, it is still limited to the available facilities. Therefore, higher productivity and efficient use of available facilities has practically gone beyond a choice and become a necessity. Therefore, the productivity growth of wheat crop in the regions of Fars province during the period 2013-2018 has been studied by Spatial-Stochastic Frontier Analysis. For this purpose, first the Translog cost function is estimated by using the collected data for the studied time period. Then, using the results of model estimation, total productivity growth of production factors is divided into two components: technology change and scale effect. The results show that the total productivity growth of wheat production factors in Fars province has been grown by an average of 0.029, and the impact of the direct effects of productivity growth average is more than its indirect effects. The share of the effect of scale in total productivity growth is greater than the share of technological change, the average growth rate of technology change and the effect of the scale are obtained -0.002 and 0.031. The mismatch between the average growth rate of the scale effect and the change in technology has led to a slight increase in productivity. Therefore, according to the findings, it is recommended to take an effective step to remove the major obstacles of new technologies by integrating lands or land preparation to enable production at the optimal level and achieve the desired level of productivity growth.

The main purpose of the research is a survey of patients' satisfaction of health system development plan. The statistical population of this area is 7000 patients in Khatam al-Anbia and Ali ibn Abi Talib Hospitals. 313 patients were selected through stratified sampling in 2017. In this study, satisfaction of patients from different dimensions of the effects of Health System Development Plan was investigated using customer satisfaction method (CSM) and the SPSS software. The results show that the level of satisfaction of individuals from Health System Development Plan has been higher for increasing natural delivery than other goals. However, the component “increase in the duration of doctors’ service in deprived areas” has the lowest satisfaction rate among patients. A review of the overall performance of the Health System Development shows satisfaction above 50% for all aspects, which suggests that the plan has succeeded in achieving its goals.