فهرست مطالب seyedmehdi masbogh

Jean-Rene Ladmiral, a well-known French theorist, considers components to face translation problems which should be announced and respected by the translator. This target-oriented theorist believes that limiting translation to simple encoding is not correct and paraphrasing should accompany translation. In this case, the translator will produce meaning or new creation. The following query by the use of descriptive-analytical method tries to review the translation of Tasouji from basic story of "Thousand and One Nights" according to the applicable theory of Ladmiral that will evaluate translator's performance in the translation of source text. By accepting this principle that the most suitable method for translating the book of "Thousand and One Nights" is target-oriented and free one that pays attention to the meaning and sense rather than vocabularies and phrases, Writers of this article consider Ladmiral theory as the most congruous theory with this principle. Therefore, they have used Ladmiral nominated components as the basic standard to review and evaluate Strengths and weaknesses of Tasouji Translation. The result of the study indicates that Tasouji translation has considerable alignment with Ladmiral theory and translator could create beautiful artwork which is in accordance with the cultural context of target language while considering recreation and producing sense as well.

Nahj-al-balaghe contains many anecdotes and this story more are historically. Undoubtedly, the Imam (as) in Nahj-al-balaghe not storytelling It represents a means of expression issues such as the ideological, political and military. So he does not like long tradition and is followed by elaboration events. Relying on new cash component of fiction, assimilation and many similarities between the story of the Nahj-al-balaghe with modern literary types that we Stories Which is known as the minimum orientation or minimalism. In the present research with descriptive analytical approach based on the Stories of a beautiful story of Nahj-al-balaghe al-Jihad in the sermon explains. The result of this study shows that although this story has all the elements of the story but most of them have been and like many of the indicators of this new literary genre the technique of writing is excellent and is among the minimalist stories.

One of the most important issues in the process of translation is achieving balance and equality in translation which this will be done through the study of various aspects of the source languageand one of the most important fields of research in translational balance is lexical equality. However, it is not fully accessible between the source and target language due to various linguistic possibilities.But the translator must try as far as possible to provide precise lexical equivalents. One of the ways to achieve the equality of words in the process of translation is paying attention to different layers of meanings of the words and phenomena such as the comprehensive of meaning and Polysemy and context of the word and position of words.Therefore, we can get the correct translation of wordsin addition to recognizing the semantic field of wordswith term equal division into five parts.These five types are:one to one equality, one to several equality, several to one equality, one to component equality and one to zero equality. In this study, we want to study comparatively five Persian translation of the sermon of Nahj ul-balagha including translations of Dashti, Shahidi, Feiz ul-Islam and Jafari and we measure the success of mentioned translators in realization of lexical equality.The result of research shows that some translators couldnt provide an accurate translation due to lack of awareness of the different layers of words meaningand lack sufficient knowledge of some semantic components such as the phenomenon of polysemy and absolute and relative meaning of the words.