فهرست مطالب seyyedeh sajedeh pourmohammadi

The economy of Iran, since 1385s In addition to significiant decrease in output has experienced the high and two-digit inflation rates. For this reason, review of determinantes of inflation rate and output has a remarkable necessity. The factors like population growth, Eccessive technological advancement, private investment and initial level of per capita income and money growth are the variables affecting on the growth. Also, the idea of “inflationary money” has the relative consensus among economists, but identifying of the factors that determine the intensity of the effectiveness of the monetary policy on inflation rate and output makes it possible for monetary policymakers to planning for controlling inflation and increasing the output. Trade Openness is one of the factors that has a determinative role in review of difference the effectiveness of money growth on inflation rate and output in different countries. The aim of the present study is the test of Trade balance effect symmetry and the Incidence of the effects of monetary policy on economic growth and inflation. For this purpose, years 2000-2014, related to 34 selected countries with high middle-income and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) have been used. The research showed that more trade openness leads to increase the impact of monetary policy on output and decease the impact of monetary policy on inflation.the more trade liberalization through omitting or decreasing of tarrifs and import quotas are the main suggestions of this study

In evaluation of countries’ economic performance and policy, Some macroeconomic indicators plays a key role due to its impact on other macroeconomic variables. Employment, income distribution, price level, consumption and investment are very important economic variables that are affected by economic growth. Therefore, one of the most important goals of economic policies is to achieve a stable high economic growth rate. Because of that, recognizing the factors that determine the effect of monetary policy on economic growth, makes it possible for policy makers to plan for increasing the economic growth. The aim of this study is to examine the financial development and the impact of globalization on influence of monetary policies on GDP. For this purpose, data of 34 high-income countries for  2000-2014 and Auto Generation Vector Panel Model have been used. This study showed that Despite of openness the reaction of GDP to the impact of monetary policy is positive. In other words, monetary policy with trade openness leads to an increasing in GDP trend. one of the policy proposals of this study is trade liberalization by removing tariffs and Import restrictions.