فهرست مطالب sh seyed sharifi

drug abuse is of social concerns in Iran. During past years, Iranians consumption style has been changed. Many of drug abusers are teenagers especially in terms of new drugs such as methamphetamine and crack. The purpose of this study is to examine sensitivity level of behavioral approach system (BAS) and behavioral inhibition system (BIS) as a probable effective factor on tendency toward abusing drugs.
the present study is a comparative and a cause-effect research. The study sample included 110 men aged 20 to 45 years. This sample consists of drug abusers, irritating drugs abusers, and normal people. The sample members have been selected through convenience sampling method. Data were collected via a BAS/BIS questionnaire which consisted of twenty self-report questionnaire and two subscales, subscales BIS and BAS. The difference between the level of BAS and the BIS were studied in three groups. Data were analyzed with Spss- Version 18 method ANOVA was performed.
the findings of this study revealed that BAS of methamphetamine abusers is higher than other groups. Another part of the findings of this study revealed that there is not any significant difference between BAS among methamphetamine and drug abusers. Finally, any significant difference has not observed among three groups of drug abusers, irritating drugs abusers, and normal people in terms of BIS.
based on the results of this study it can be said that irritating drug abusers have sensitive BIS than drug users and normal people. This is the main factor that tends abusers toward approach behaviors.

Emotional Intelligence theory predicts a new vision about the factors that influence success in the prevention of mental and physical disorders. Given that Emotional Intelligence enhances individual's ability to successfully encounter environmental pressures especially occupational burnout therefore the present study was conducted to determine the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and occupational burnout among nurses in Bojnurd teaching hospitals 2013. The present research is a type of correlation studies, which was performed cross-sectionally and with stratified random sampling method on 110 nurses. For data collection, Maslach's Burnout and Bar-on emotional intelligence questionnaires were used. Data were collected through Likert scale method, was analyzed by SPSS 20. There was a significant and inverse relationship between emotional intelligence and emotional exhaustion (p=0.001 and r=&minus0.11) and also depersonalization (p=0.001 and r=&minus0.11). No meaningful relationship was observed between emotional intelligence and personal accomplishment (p=0.31 and r=&minus0.12). Furthermore, in terms of emotional intelligence between males and females (p=0.024), and in different age groups (p=0.009), shown a significant difference. According to remarkable difference between Emotional Intelligence and occupational burnout and also based on Emotional Intelligence’s predictive model in occupational burnout prevention, can be attempt holding concurrent duty training courses about Emotional Intelligence in nurse’s teaching hospitals.

Animal bite is an important and preventable health hazard. That can transfer the zoonosis diseases such as rabies. This study aimed to determine the epidemiology of Animal bites in North Khorasan province in Iran. In this cross-sectional descriptive study data were gathered form patient who suffered from animal bite and referred to health centers located in Bojnurd, during 2005 - 2011. Data were obtained from the data bank of the health center and analyzed using SPSS 18software, and presented with chi-squared and Student t-tests. A total of 5909(77.36% males and 22.64% females) animal bite cases were reported during the study period. The most affected persons were residents in rural areas (72.04%). Most victims were bitten by dogs (93.92%), the number of patients with incomplete vaccinations was (90.12%) compared to (9.88%) completely vaccinated. The animals were domestic in 85.21% of cases, the monthly distribution of animal bite cases (average animal bites per month per year) showed no different. (P>0.05). Since the incidence of animal bites has been increased in recent years, the dog population should be controlled and vaccination of domesticated animals should be considered Education about animal bite prevention is an important policy for preventing this problem and consecutively rabies.

Now TB is one of the lethal infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the prevalence of latent Tuberculosis in health care workers in hospitals of Mashhad.

This study was a prospective descriptive- analytic that performed in 2011, in health care workers in hospitals of Mashhad. Samples were selected according to age, occupation activity in the infections and others wards. Samples with history of TB or close contact with TB patients outside of hospital were excluded. Collected data were analyzed by using the SPSS software.

476 care workers were studied. 53.8% case were male and 17.9% work in infectious unit. 256 people were Negative PPD. 39 people were working in infections ward and 217 were working in others ward. 149 people had 5-9mm PPD in duration that 35 people were working in infections ward and 114 people were working in others ward. 71people had PPD≥10mm, 11 people were working in infections ward and 60 people were working in others ward. There was not found significant level of difference between PPD induration of infection wards care workers in comparison with other wards (P =0/255).

In this study positive PPD test was 12.95% in infections ward health care workers and 15.36% in other wards that difference was not significant. In endemic regions such as Iran, working in hospital and close contact with TB patients would not be the sole determinant and there might be the risk of contamination during working and daily activities in community. Therefore such insignificant difference between health workers and community would be reasonable

Increasing rate of elderly population and pursuant increase in infectious disease in senile, underline the importance of infectious disease in this group. The goal of this study is evaluate one of the critical manifestation of infectious disease in senile inclusively fever and impaired consciousness.

this study was a prospective descriptive- analytic that performed in 2013. In all 1464 hospitalized patients in infectious disease and neurologic disease units, 464 patients (31.69%) were senile. Patients, who have temperature above 37.8 ̊c, were assessed. In final, 80 senile patients with primary diagnosis of fever and decreased level of consciousness, included to the study. The assessment of clinical status was performed concurrent hospitalization and 24 hours after that. The collected data were analyzed by using the SPSS software.

80 patients were eligible with including criteria, 53 patients were male. The most common infections led to impaired consciousness and fever included pneumonia, urinary infections, sepsis with uncertain zone and abdominal infections, respectively. The highest and lowest mortality rate was related to pneumonia (35.5%) and urinary infections (12.5%), respectively.

Given that to the results of this study, infectious diseases in elderly patients demand more attention. Elderly with fever and impaired consciousness, who recovered during early hours of hospitalization, had better prognosis. Therefore decrease of fever, serum therapy and correction of primary metabolic disorder should be noticed.